feat(core): increase maximum passphrase length to 128 bytes #4166

Job	Run time
Emulator (universal, debuglink, x86_64, noasan)	3m 31s
Firmware (universal, debuglink)	3m 58s
Emulator (btconly, debuglink, x86_64, noasan)	3m 27s
Firmware (btconly, debuglink)	3m 57s
Emulator arm	0s
Device test (universal, noasan)	8m 47s
Device test (btconly, noasan)	4m 28s
Upgrade test (noasan)	3m 41s
HWI test	0s
Upload emulator binaries	0s
UI diff from main branch	2m 29s
	34m 18s

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