cargo: Ensure 'perf' doesn't enable 'std' implicitly

[Palkovsky]

Enabling perf-literal in the regex implicitly enables std (through perf-literal-multisubstring in the regex-automata). Effectively, it is impossible to use enable perf for no-std targets.

Quoting @BurntSushi:

I think one could make the argument that features like perf-literal-multisubstring are generally orthogonal to whether a dependency on std should be introduced. Indeed, that feature does enable optimizations other than SIMD. So it seems perfectly cromulent to me that one might want to enable it without dependency on std.

So I think here is what I propose:

• Remove the std feature from perf-literal-multisubstring.
• Add a new section to the crate features docs prominently calling out that some of the SIMD optimizations require a dependency on std. And that most features, including perf-* features, will not also implicitly add a dependency on std. Instead, it is expected that users configuring the features for the crate will do that.

Fixes #1147