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* 智能防挡弹幕 * Create player.md * Update webmask.md * style: webmask.md --------- Co-authored-by: z0z0r4 <[email protected]>
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# 智能防挡弹幕 | ||
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B 站部分视频提供“智能防挡弹幕”功能,其原理是提供了一个 webmask 二进制文件,其中保存了视频中各个位置的 svg 格式蒙版。 | ||
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首先需要获取 webmask 资源的地址。 | ||
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## 获取 webmask 资源地址 | ||
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通过 [web 播放器资源接口](../video/player.md) 获取 webmask 二进制文件的地址。 | ||
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## webmask 资源 | ||
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获取的 url 没有权鉴,不需要后面的参数也可以获取。 | ||
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示例: | ||
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```shell | ||
curl -G https://upos-sz-staticcos-cmask.bilivideo.com/cmaskboss/825851971_30_0.webmask >> 825851971_30_0.webmask | ||
``` | ||
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下载后是二进制文件。 | ||
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## webmask 二进制读取 | ||
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参考:[andrewvy/webmask-renderer](https://github.com/andrewvy/webmask-renderer) | ||
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name | offset | length | type | desc | ||
--- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ||
mask | 0 | 4 | char | 'MASK' 文件头 | ||
version| 4 | 4 | int | 是1 | ||
vU | 8 | 4 | ? | 不知道是干什么的 | ||
Ly | 12 | 4 | int | 后续数据的段数 | ||
time_1 | 16 | 8 | long | 第一段对应视频开始时间 | ||
offset_1 | 24 | 8 | long | 第一段蒙版信息开始处对应二进制偏移 | ||
...|...|...|...|... | ||
time_{Ly} |16+(Ly-1)*16| 8 | long | 第 `Ly` 段对应视频开始时间 | ||
offset_{Ly} |24+(Ly-1)*16| 8 | long | 第 `Ly` 段蒙版信息开始处对应二进制偏移 | ||
segments_1| 由前面offset_1提供 | 由 `offset_2-offset_1` 计算得到 | binary | 蒙版信息块,使用 gzip 压缩 | ||
...|...|...|...|... | ||
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蒙版信息块是经过 gzip 压缩文本得到的二进制。解压缩后得到一个字节串。 | ||
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前 16 字节是两个 long,记为 `left` 和 `right`,暂时不清楚其作用。`left` 似乎和平均每张蒙版的时间有关。`right` 总是 `i*10000`,`i` 是从 0 开始数的数据段次序。 | ||
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后面是各个 svg 文本直接拼起来,可以直接通过 svg 格式头 `data:image/svg+xml;base64,` 分开。 | ||
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Python 示例: | ||
```python | ||
from struct import unpack | ||
import gzip | ||
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f = open('你的 webmask', 'rb') | ||
buf = f.read() | ||
_Ly = buf[12:16] | ||
Ly = unpack('>i', _Ly)[0] # 大端序 int | ||
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times = [] | ||
offsets = [] | ||
for idx in range(Ly): | ||
op = 16 + idx * 16 # 个人习惯,我算偏移时喜欢用 `op` 和 `ed` 作为开始和结束的名字。 | ||
time = unpack('>q', buf[op: op+8])[0] | ||
offset = unpack('>q', buf[op+8: op+16])[0] | ||
times.append(time) | ||
offsets.append(offset) | ||
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frames = [] | ||
for idx in range(Ly): | ||
op = offsets[idx] | ||
if idx == Ly - 1: ed = len(buf) | ||
else: ed = offsets[idx+1] | ||
ba = buf[op: ed] | ||
bad = gzip.decompress(ba) | ||
badl = bad.split(b'data:image/svg+xml;base64,') | ||
# badl[0]是16字节,`left` 和 `right` | ||
frames.append(badl[1: ]) | ||
``` |
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# web 播放器信息 | ||
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web 播放器的信息接口,提供正常播放需要的元数据,包括:智能防挡弹幕、字幕、章节看点等。 | ||
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> https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/v2 | ||
*请求方式:GET* | ||
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**url 参数:** | ||
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 内容 | 必要性 | 备注 | | ||
| ------ | ---- | --------- | ----------- | ----------------- | | ||
| aid | num | 稿件 avid | 必要 (可选) | aid 与 bvid 任选 | | ||
| bvid | str | 稿件 bvid | 必要 (可选) | aid 与 bvid 任选 | | ||
| cid | num | 稿件 cid | 必要 | | | ||
| w_rid | str | 未知 | 不必要 | | | ||
| wts | num | 当前 unix 时间戳 | 不必要 | | | ||
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**json 回复:** | ||
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根对象: | ||
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| 字段 | 类型 | 内容 | 备注 | | ||
| ------- | ---- | -------- | --------------------------- | | ||
| code | num | 返回值 | 0:成功<br />-400:请求错误 | | ||
| message | str | 错误信息 | 默认为 0 | | ||
| ttl | num | 1 | | | ||
| data | obj | 数据本体 | | | ||
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`data` 对象: | ||
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| 字段 | 类型 | 内容 | 备注 | | ||
| --------- | ----- | -------- | ---- | | ||
|aid | num | 视频 aid | | | ||
|bvid | str | 视频 bvid | | | ||
|cid | num | 视频 cid | | | ||
|dm_mask | obj | | webmask 信息(如果没有这一项,说明这个视频没有防挡功能) | | ||
|subtitle | obj | | 字幕信息(需要登录,不登录此项内容为 `[]` )| | ||
|view_points| array | | 章节看点信息 | | ||
| 其他 | ... | | 主要是观看记录、使用者等级权限等个人信息 | | ||
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`dm_mask`对象(如果有): | ||
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| 字段 | 类型 | 内容 | 备注 | | ||
| --------- | ----- | -------- | ---- | | ||
|cid | num | 视频 cid | | | ||
|plat | num | 未知 | | | ||
|fps | num | webmask 取样 fps | | | ||
|time | num | 未知 | | | ||
|mask_url | str | webmask 资源 url | | | ||
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解析 webmask 请看 [智能防挡弹幕](../danmaku/webmask.md) | ||
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`subtitle`对象: | ||
| 字段 | 类型 | 内容 | 备注 | | ||
| --------- | ----- | -------- | ---- | | ||
|allow_submit|bool | true | | | ||
| lan | str | "" | | | ||
|lan_doc | str | "" | | | | ||
|subtitles| array | | 不登录为 `[]` | | ||
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`subtitles` 数组内的元素: | ||
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| 字段 | 类型 | 内容 | 备注 | | ||
| --------- | ----- | -------- | ---- | | ||
| ai_status | num | | | | ||
| ai_type | num | | | | ||
| id | num | | | | ||
|id_str | str| | 和 id 不一样 | | ||
| is_lock | bool | | | ||
| lan | str | 语言类型英文字母缩写 || | ||
| lan_doc | str| 语言类型中文名称 | | | ||
|subtitle_url|str| 资源 url 地址 | | | ||
|type| num | 0 | | | ||
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`view_point` 数组内的元素: | ||
| 字段 | 类型 | 内容 | 备注 | | ||
| --------- | ----- | -------- | ---- | | ||
| content | num | 章节名 | | | ||
| from | num | | | | ||
| to | num | | | | ||
| type | num | | | | ||
| imgUrl | str | 图片资源地址 | | | ||
| logoUrl | str | "" | | | ||
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示例: | ||
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```shell | ||
curl -G https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/v2?aid=515345690&cid=825851971 | ||
``` | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"code": 0, | ||
"message": "0", | ||
"ttl": 1, | ||
"data": { | ||
"aid": 515345690, | ||
"bvid": "BV1Fg411D7Jy", | ||
... // 省略 | ||
"dm_mask": { | ||
"cid": 825851971, | ||
"plat": 0, | ||
"fps": 30, | ||
"time": 0, | ||
"mask_url": "//upos-sz-staticcos-cmask.bilivideo.com/cmaskboss/825851971_30_0.webmask?trid=219266863a1442baa05086b4285ba923B&orderid=0,1&logo=00000000" | ||
}, | ||
"view_points": [ | ||
{ | ||
"type": 2, | ||
"from": 0, | ||
"to": 27, | ||
"content": "狗啃的", | ||
"imgUrl": "http://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/vchapter/825851971_0.jpg", | ||
"logoUrl": "" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"type": 2, | ||
"from": 27, | ||
"to": 63, | ||
"content": "椒牌泡菜", | ||
"imgUrl": "http://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/vchapter/825851971_27.jpg", | ||
"logoUrl": "" | ||
}, ... // 省略 | ||
], | ||
"subtitle": { | ||
"allow_submit": true, | ||
"lan": "", | ||
"lan_doc": "", | ||
"subtitles": [], // 未登录,下面是登录的版本 | ||
"subtitles":[ | ||
{ | ||
"id": 1042985852759993300, | ||
"lan": "ai-zh", | ||
"lan_doc": "中文(自动生成)", | ||
"is_lock": false, | ||
"subtitle_url": "//aisubtitle.hdslb.com/bfs/ai_subtitle/prod/5153456908258519712094280c7c2884b77929bab82f64530f?auth_key=1714795727-a8eb254b60bc4a73bc8662da51005340-0-1c305894e48e959979b163636461fb8f", | ||
"type": 1, | ||
"id_str": "1042985852759993344", | ||
"ai_type": 0, | ||
"ai_status": 2 | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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