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# 克隆项目
git clone https://github.com/chuzhixin/vue-admin-beautiful.git
# 进入项目目录
cd vue-element-admin-beautiful
# 安装依赖
cnpm i
# 本地开发 启动项目
npm run serve# 进入项目目录
cd vue-element-admin-clever
# 安装依赖
cnpm i
# 本地开发 启动项目
cnpm run serve.env.development # 在开发环境中被载入
.env.production # 在生产环境中被载入
.env.test # 在测试环境中被载入
- 说明：这里有好多你会用到的配置项。
- 位置：src/config/settings.js
- 示例代码：
module.exports = {
title: "vue-admin-beautiful", //标题
abbreviation: "vab", //简写
devPort: "80", //开发环境端口号
version: "V1.0", //版本号
copyright: process.env.VUE_APP_AUTHOR,
routesWhiteList: ["/login", "/404", "/401"], //不经过token校验的路由
loadingText: "正在加载中...", //加载时显示文字
tokenName: "accessToken", //token名称
tokenTableName: "BYUI-VUE-TABLE", //token表名
storage: "localStorage", //token存储位置
logo: true, //是否显示logo
header: "fixed", //固定fixed 不固定noFixed
layout: "vertical", //横纵布局 horizontal vertical
themeBar: true, //是否开启主题配置按钮
tagsBar: true, //是否显示多标签页
contentType: "application/json;charset=UTF-8", //配后端数据的接收方式application/json;charset=UTF-8或者application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
messageDuration: 3000, //消息框消失时间
requestTimeout: 5000, //最长请求时间
successCode: 200, //操作正常code
invalidCode: 402, //登录失效code
noPermissionCode: 401, //无权限code
errorLog: ["development", "test", "production"], //是否显示在页面高亮错误
shieldF12: false, //设置生产环境是否屏蔽f12等开发组工具快捷键
loginInterception: true, //是否开启登录拦截
loginRSA: false, //是否开启登录RSA加密
httpRequestFile: false, //是否依据mock数据生成webstorm HTTP Request请求文件
authentication: "intelligence", //intelligence和all两种方式，前者后端权限只控制permissions不控制view文件的import（前后端配合，减轻后端工作量），all方式完全交给后端前端只负责加载
};- 说明：这里可以修改你项目的配色方案，简单修改即可实现风格大变。
- 位置：src/styles/variables.scss
- 说明：这里可以修改你 element-ui 组件尺寸，element-ui 组件的尺寸一共分为 large、default、small 、mini，本项目默认使用的是 small。
- 位置：src/plugins/element.js
- 示例代码：
import Vue from "vue";
import ElementUI from "element-ui";
import "element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/display.css";
import "@/styles/element-variables.scss";
Vue.use(ElementUI, {
size: "small", // element-ui组件的尺寸一共分为large、default、small 、mini
});路由加载实现两种方案：
- 一种是前端进行拦截，角色权限清晰不会随意变更时（小项目建议这种）
- 一种是完全的后端配置，让后端来实现菜单权限（大项目建议第二种）
语法与 vue-router 语法一致，具体详见 router.js。
//当设置 true 的时候该路由不会再侧边栏出现
hidden: true; // (默认 false)
//当设置 noRedirect 的时候该路由在面包屑导航中不可被点击
redirect: "noRedirect";
//是否显示根节点
alwaysShow: true;
//设定路由的名字，首字母大写，一定要填写不然使用<keep-alive>时会出现各种问题
name: "Test";
meta: {
//设置该路由进入的权限，支持多个权限叠加
permissions: ["admin", "editor", "test"];
//设置该路由在侧边栏和面包屑中展示的名字
title: "title";
//设置该路由的图标,在常规图标中拷贝即可
icon: "";
//设置该路由的图标,在小清新图标中拷贝即可，但小清新图标的svg默认未集成到项目需要手动下载并拷贝到根目remixIcon/svg文件夹下
remixIcon: "";
//如果设置为true，则不会被 <keep-alive> 缓存(默认 false)
noKeepAlive: true;
breadcrumb: false; // 如果设置为false，则不会在breadcrumb面包屑中显示
}settings.js 配置项
authentication: "intelligence";- 代码参考地址： router
settings.js 配置项
authentication: "all";- 代码参考地址（后端按照 mock 数据返回即可）： router
::: tip
注意事项：后端返回的 JSON 格式一定要保证正确，控制台不报红色和黄色证明路由渲染正确，当你配置成后端完全控制前端时，前端会在登陆后多触发一个获取动态菜单的请求
/menu/navigate来处理接口信息，这个接口写起来比较繁琐，当然都是后端的工作，这里一定要仔细仔细再仔细，路由以及文件全部交给后端返回，一定要保证浏览器控制台一个错误都没有，后端稍有不慎，对前端来说都是致命的 :::
后端完整返回的 json 格式示例，其中 permissions 字段暂时无关紧要，因为是后端完全控制权限，所有建议只在 userIfo 时返回即可，比如按钮级别权限会用到
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "success",
"data": [
{
"path": "/",
"component": "Layout",
"redirect": "/index",
"children": [
{
"path": "/index",
"name": "Index",
"component": "index/index",
"meta": {
"title": "首页",
"icon": "home",
"affix": true,
"noKeepAlive": true
}
}
]
},
{
"path": "/test",
"component": "Layout",
"redirect": "noRedirect",
"children": [
{
"path": "test",
"name": "Test",
"component": "test/index",
"meta": {
"title": "test ",
"icon": "marker",
"permissions": ["admin", "test"]
}
}
]
},
{
"path": "/vab",
"component": "Layout",
"redirect": "noRedirect",
"name": "Vab",
"meta": { "title": "组件", "icon": "cloud" },
"alwaysShow": true,
"children": [
{
"path": "permission",
"name": "Permission",
"component": "vab/permission/index",
"meta": {
"title": "权限控制",
"permissions": ["admin", "editor", "test"]
}
},
{
"path": "menu1",
"component": "vab/nested/menu1/index",
"name": "Menu1",
"meta": { "title": "嵌套路由 1", "permissions": ["admin"] },
"alwaysShow": true,
"children": [
{
"path": "menu1-1",
"component": "vab/nested/menu1/menu1-1/index",
"name": "Menu1-1",
"meta": { "title": "嵌套路由 1-1" },
"alwaysShow": true,
"children": [
{
"path": "menu1-1-1-1",
"component": "vab/nested/menu1/menu1-1/menu1-1-1/index",
"name": "Menu1-1-1",
"meta": { "title": "嵌套路由 1-1-1" }
}
]
}
]
},
{
"path": "table",
"name": "Table",
"component": "vab/table/index",
"meta": { "title": "表格", "permissions": ["admin", "editor"] }
},
{
"path": "form",
"name": "Form",
"component": "vab/form/index",
"meta": { "title": "表单", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "element",
"name": "Element",
"component": "vab/element/index",
"meta": { "title": "常用组件", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "tree",
"name": "Tree",
"component": "vab/tree/index",
"meta": { "title": "树", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "card",
"name": "Card",
"component": "vab/card/index",
"meta": { "title": "卡片", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "magnifier",
"name": "Magnifier",
"component": "vab/magnifier/index",
"meta": { "title": "放大镜", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "waterfall",
"name": "Waterfall",
"component": "vab/waterfall/index",
"meta": {
"title": "瀑布屏",
"noKeepAlive": true,
"permissions": ["admin"]
}
},
{
"path": "echarts",
"name": "Echarts",
"component": "vab/echarts/index",
"meta": { "title": "图表", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "loading",
"name": "Loading",
"component": "vab/loading/index",
"meta": { "title": "loading", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "player",
"name": "Player",
"component": "vab/player/index",
"meta": {
"title": "视频播放器",
"noKeepAlive": true,
"permissions": ["admin"]
}
},
{
"path": "editor",
"name": "Editor",
"component": "vab/editor/index",
"meta": { "title": "富文本编辑器", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "qrCode",
"name": "QrCode",
"component": "vab/qrCode/index",
"meta": { "title": "二维码", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "backToTop",
"name": "BackToTop",
"component": "vab/backToTop/index",
"meta": { "title": "返回顶部", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "lodash",
"name": "Lodash",
"component": "vab/lodash/index",
"meta": { "title": "lodash", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "imgComparison",
"name": "ImgComparison",
"component": "vab/imgComparison/index",
"meta": { "title": "图像拖拽比对", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "codeGenerator",
"name": "CodeGenerator",
"component": "vab/codeGenerator/index",
"meta": { "title": "代码生成机", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "markdown",
"name": "Markdown",
"component": "vab/markdown/index",
"meta": { "title": "markdown阅读器", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "smallComponents",
"name": "SmallComponents",
"component": "vab/smallComponents/index",
"meta": { "title": "小组件", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "icon",
"name": "Icon",
"component": "vab/icon/index",
"meta": { "title": "常规图标", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "colorfulIcon",
"name": "ColorfulIcon",
"component": "vab/icon/colorfulIcon",
"meta": { "title": "多彩图标", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "remixIcon",
"name": "RemixIcon",
"component": "vab/icon/remixIcon",
"meta": {
"title": "小清新图标(图标过多打开会慢)",
"permissions": ["admin"]
}
},
{
"path": "upload",
"name": "Upload",
"component": "vab/upload/index",
"meta": { "title": "上传", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "sticky",
"name": "Sticky",
"component": "vab/sticky/index",
"meta": { "title": "sticky吸附", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "log",
"name": "Log",
"component": "vab/errorLog/index",
"meta": { "title": "错误日志模拟", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "news",
"name": "News",
"component": "vab/news/index",
"meta": { "title": "新闻（可能存在跨域）", "permissions": ["admin"] }
},
{
"path": "more",
"name": "More",
"component": "vab/more/index",
"meta": { "title": "更多组件", "permissions": ["admin"] }
}
]
},
{
"path": "/error",
"component": "EmptyLayout",
"redirect": "noRedirect",
"name": "Error",
"meta": { "title": "错误页", "icon": "bug" },
"alwaysShow": true,
"children": [
{
"path": "/401",
"name": "401",
"component": "401",
"meta": { "title": "401" }
},
{
"path": "/404",
"name": "404",
"component": "404",
"meta": { "title": "404" }
}
]
}
]
}思路：获取用户信息时获取 permissions，存到 store 里面，然后页面根据权限进行按钮级控制，具体看下 permission 组件中有示例 代码示例：
<template>
<div class="demo-container">
<el-button v-if="checkPermission(['admin'])" type="primary"
>按钮级权限
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import checkPermission from "@/utils/permission";
export default {
name: "Demo",
data() {
return {};
},
created() {},
mounted() {},
methods: {
checkPermission,
},
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped></style>