SmartBody is a character animation platform originally developed at the USC Institute for Creative Technologies. SmartBody provides locomotion, steering, object manipulation, lip syncing, gazing, nonverbal behavior and retargeting in real time.
This is a port of the original "Smartbody" project, now managed by the Worldforge project. There have been multiple changes to the code base compared to the original project. However, since the original project hasn't seen any recent development we've retained the name of " Smartbody".
| Visualization of multiple actors | Editing of all aspects of the simulation | Full physics support |
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We use Conan for installation of third party dependencies. Some packages are provided by Conan Center, and some are provided by the project itself.
To install our own packages, first do
tools/conan/build_all.shOnce that's done the code itself can be built through
conan install . --build missing -c tools.system.package_manager:mode=install -c tools.system.package_manager:sudo=True --lockfile-partial
cmake --preset conan-release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=./cmake-install
cmake --build --preset conan-release -j --target all --target installThe project is made up of different libraries, many of which interact. If you're building this with the intention of including it into a larger external work you probably want to pick and choose which ones.
If you however just want to check it out you should start by building and running the "sbgui" component, which is a complete suite of SmartBody which includes pretty much all subcomponents as well as a GUI.
The original SmartBody project is located at https://smartbody.ict.usc.edu/. There hasn't however been much development lately. This version of SmartBody is heavily altered, with these changes among others.
- Conan used for all dependency management, making sure it's easily buildable on multiple platforms.
- Extensive refactoring of all components into much smaller modules.
- Removal of OpenGL as a core requirement. Demos and tools still require OpenGL, but the core libs doesn't.
- Fixes of a multitude of memory leaks. Too numerous to list. Code now conforms to C++14 standard.
The main changes are related to the modularization of the package. While previous there was one large component which provided all functionality there's now multiple smaller ones. This allows us to also separate out the OpenGL requirements that previously applies to the core package. It is now possible to rely on SmartBody in an environment where OpenGL isn't available.
This also means that it's possible to pick and match the components you want. If you don't want BML support for example that's now optional.
A lot of effort has been put into migrating the code from its original state into where it's now there's a lot of work still to be done.
- The code both compiles and runs on Linux. But while it compiles on Windows it currently (2023-01-28) crashes when it's run. Help with getting it to run on Windows would be greatly appreciated.
- MacOS is a valid target, but the new code base has never been built on this platform. As with Windows, help here would be appreciated.
- While the code base now is split up into different components there's been no work done in making sure it can easily be used as a third party library this way. We provide a bare-bones Conan file which builds everything at all, with all dependencies. This should be updated to instead allow for certain components to be built. To exemplify, the current Conan setup requires both OGRE and FLTK to be built, while these frameworks would probably not be of interest for someone aiming to incorporate Smartbody as a component into a game engine.
- Although most memory leaks have been plugged (using both Valgrind and Asan to verify) there are still a lot of places where there are crashes and outright bugs. These of course needs to be fixed.
- All code is in C++, but there are multiple different code styles in play. It would be nice if the code that's unique to Smartbody at least was formatted in one uniform way. The main reason that it hasn't been done yet is that there are some libs that we suspect really are "external", but still are placed under the "libs" directory. Formatting them would make it much harder to then sync upstreams. So first order of business would be to move all of these to " external", and then reformat the code.
- Documentation is sorely lacking. This goes both for high level concepts as well as low level things such as component layout.
- Work is needed in making sure SmartBody more easily can interact with game engines. There needs to be a better interface between the core of SmartBody and the physical world in which it operates. Currently, the world is expressed using "sr" scene library. Instead of this tight coupling it would be beneficial if SmartBody could query an external world, allowing it to be directly integrated into game engines.
SmartBody is licensed under LGPL.
This is a somewhat unfortunate license as it prevents Smartbody to be used in game development. The main issue is that Smartbody is out of the question for the vast majority of game developers, as it would mean that they then never could support consoles, unless their games were licenced under the GPL (which is unrealistic). This is due to the fact that consoles lack the ability to link shared libraries. All code must be statically compiled, which then requires all code to also be GPL compatible.
If possible a MIT license would be more suitable.