Socket2 finds knobs-into-holes (KIH) packing between α-helices of protein structures (Crick, 1953; Walshaw and Woolfson, 2001). KIH packing is the structural hallmark of coiled-coil (CC) assemblies. Socket2 unambiguously defines the beginning and end of CC regions from the PDB-format structure files, and present these graphically and interactively. It also assigns heptad repeats and registers to the identified CCs, which are the sequence signatures of CC proteins (Lupas & Bassler, 2017).
We provide an executable for Linux users. For other systems, go to Socket2 and type 'make' at the command prompt.
- Kumar, P. & Woolfson, D.N. (2021) Bioinformatics, 2021 Dec 7;37(23):4575-4577
- Walshaw, J. & Woolfson, D.N. (2001) J. Mol. Biol., 307 (5), 1427-1450