Fixes gui-cs#3109. AOT support with .Net 8. (gui-cs#3638)

* Add a native AOT project.

* Fixes Text.Json to work with native AOT.

* Fix silent errors on unit tests when testing the Red color which has a length of 3.

* Allowing test custom configuration without the config.json file match the unit tests configurations.

* Fix unit test if tested alone.

* Add native project into solution.

* Fix merge errors.

* Setting ConfigurationManager.ThrowOnJsonErrors as true to throw any serialization issue when published file runs.

* Remove unnecessary using's.

* Added unit test to ensure all serialization is properly configured.

* Fix warnings.

* Remove ThrowOnJsonErrors.

* Fix warnings.

---------

Co-authored-by: Tig <[email protected]>

NativeAot/NativeAot.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <PublishAot>true</PublishAot>
+    <InvariantGlobalization>false</InvariantGlobalization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Terminal.Gui\Terminal.Gui.csproj" />
+    <TrimmerRootAssembly Include="Terminal.Gui" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">
+    <PackageReference Include="Terminal.Gui" Version="[2.0.0-pre.1788,3)" />
+    <TrimmerRootAssembly Include="Terminal.Gui" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

NativeAot/Program.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// This is a test application for a native Aot file.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Globalization;
+using Terminal.Gui;
+
+namespace NativeAot;
+
+public static class Program
+{
+    [RequiresUnreferencedCode ("Calls Terminal.Gui.Application.Init(ConsoleDriver, String)")]
+    [RequiresDynamicCode ("Calls Terminal.Gui.Application.Init(ConsoleDriver, String)")]
+    private static void Main (string [] args)
+    {
+        Application.Init ();
+
+        #region The code in this region is not intended for use in a native Aot self-contained. It's just here to make sure there is no functionality break with localization in Terminal.Gui using self-contained
+
+        if (Equals(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) && Application.SupportedCultures.Count == 0)
+        {
+            // Only happens if the project has <InvariantGlobalization>true</InvariantGlobalization>
+            Debug.Assert (Application.SupportedCultures.Count == 0);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Debug.Assert (Application.SupportedCultures.Count > 0);
+            Debug.Assert (Equals (CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture));
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+
+        ExampleWindow app = new ();
+        Application.Run (app);
+
+        // Dispose the app object before shutdown
+        app.Dispose ();
+
+        // Before the application exits, reset Terminal.Gui for clean shutdown
+        Application.Shutdown ();
+
+        // To see this output on the screen it must be done after shutdown,
+        // which restores the previous screen.
+        Console.WriteLine ($@"Username: {ExampleWindow.UserName}");
+    }
+}
+
+// Defines a top-level window with border and title
+public class ExampleWindow : Window
+{
+    public static string? UserName;
+
+    public ExampleWindow ()
+    {
+        Title = $"Example App ({Application.QuitKey} to quit)";
+
+        // Create input components and labels
+        var usernameLabel = new Label { Text = "Username:" };
+
+        var userNameText = new TextField
+        {
+            // Position text field adjacent to the label
+            X = Pos.Right (usernameLabel) + 1,
+
+            // Fill remaining horizontal space
+            Width = Dim.Fill ()
+        };
+
+        var passwordLabel = new Label
+        {
+            Text = "Password:", X = Pos.Left (usernameLabel), Y = Pos.Bottom (usernameLabel) + 1
+        };
+
+        var passwordText = new TextField
+        {
+            Secret = true,
+
+            // align with the text box above
+            X = Pos.Left (userNameText),
+            Y = Pos.Top (passwordLabel),
+            Width = Dim.Fill ()
+        };
+
+        // Create login button
+        var btnLogin = new Button
+        {
+            Text = "Login",
+            Y = Pos.Bottom (passwordLabel) + 1,
+
+            // center the login button horizontally
+            X = Pos.Center (),
+            IsDefault = true
+        };
+
+        // When login button is clicked display a message popup
+        btnLogin.Accept += (s, e) =>
+        {
+            if (userNameText.Text == "admin" && passwordText.Text == "password")
+            {
+                MessageBox.Query ("Logging In", "Login Successful", "Ok");
+                UserName = userNameText.Text;
+                Application.RequestStop ();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                MessageBox.ErrorQuery ("Logging In", "Incorrect username or password", "Ok");
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Add the views to the Window
+        Add (usernameLabel, userNameText, passwordLabel, passwordText, btnLogin);
+    }
+}

NativeAot/Properties/PublishProfiles/FolderProfile_net8.0_win-x64_Debug.pubxml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121.
+-->
+<Project>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform>Any CPU</Platform>
+    <PublishDir>bin\Debug\net8.0\publish\win-x64\</PublishDir>
+    <PublishProtocol>FileSystem</PublishProtocol>
+    <_TargetId>Folder</_TargetId>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <RuntimeIdentifier>win-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
+    <SelfContained>true</SelfContained>
+    <PublishSingleFile>false</PublishSingleFile>
+    <PublishReadyToRun>false</PublishReadyToRun>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

NativeAot/Properties/PublishProfiles/FolderProfile_net8.0_win-x64_Release.pubxml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121.
+-->
+<Project>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+    <Platform>Any CPU</Platform>
+    <PublishDir>bin\Release\net8.0\publish\win-x64\</PublishDir>
+    <PublishProtocol>FileSystem</PublishProtocol>
+    <_TargetId>Folder</_TargetId>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <RuntimeIdentifier>win-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
+    <SelfContained>true</SelfContained>
+    <PublishSingleFile>false</PublishSingleFile>
+    <PublishReadyToRun>false</PublishReadyToRun>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

NativeAot/Publish_linux-x64_Debug.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+dotnet clean
+dotnet build
+dotnet publish -c Debug -r linux-x64 --self-contained

NativeAot/Publish_linux-x64_Release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+dotnet clean
+dotnet build
+dotnet publish -c Release -r linux-x64 --self-contained

NativeAot/Publish_osx-x64_Debug.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+dotnet clean
+dotnet build
+dotnet publish -c Debug -r osx-x64 --self-contained

NativeAot/Publish_osx-x64_Release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+dotnet clean
+dotnet build
+dotnet publish -c Release -r osx-x64 --self-contained

NativeAot/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Terminal.Gui C# SelfContained
+
+This project aims to test the `Terminal.Gui` library to create a simple `native AOT` `self-container` GUI application in C#, ensuring that all its features are available.
+
+With `Debug` the `.csproj` is used and with `Release` the latest `nuget package` is used, either in `Solution Configurations` or in `Profile Publish` or in the `Publish_linux-x64` or in the `Publish_osx-x64` files.
+Unlike self-contained single-file publishing, native AOT publishing must be generated on the same platform as the target execution version. Therefore, if the target execution is Linux, then the publishing must be generated on a Linux operating system. Attempting to generate on Windows for the Linux target will throw an exception.
+
+To publish the `native AOT` file in `Debug` or `Release` mode, it is not necessary to select it in the `Solution Configurations`, just choose the `Debug` or `Release` configuration in the `Publish Profile` or the `*.sh` files.
+
+When executing the file directly from the `native AOT` file and needing to debug it, it will be necessary to attach it to the debugger, just like any other standalone application and selecting `Native Code`.

Terminal.Gui/Configuration/SourceGenerationContext.cs

@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ namespace Terminal.Gui;
 /// </summary>
 [JsonSerializable (typeof (Attribute))]
 [JsonSerializable (typeof (Color))]
-[JsonSerializable (typeof (ThemeScope))]
-[JsonSerializable (typeof (ColorScheme))]
-[JsonSerializable (typeof (SettingsScope))]
 [JsonSerializable (typeof (AppScope))]
+[JsonSerializable (typeof (SettingsScope))]
 [JsonSerializable (typeof (Key))]
 [JsonSerializable (typeof (GlyphDefinitions))]
-[JsonSerializable (typeof (ConfigProperty))]
+[JsonSerializable (typeof (Alignment))]
+[JsonSerializable (typeof (AlignmentModes))]
+[JsonSerializable (typeof (LineStyle))]
 [JsonSerializable (typeof (ShadowStyle))]
-[JsonSerializable (typeof (string))]
-[JsonSerializable (typeof (bool))]
 [JsonSerializable (typeof (bool?))]
 [JsonSerializable (typeof (Dictionary<ColorName, string>))]
+[JsonSerializable (typeof (Dictionary<string, ThemeScope>))]
+[JsonSerializable (typeof (Dictionary<string, ColorScheme>))]
 internal partial class SourceGenerationContext : JsonSerializerContext
 { }

Terminal.Gui/Drawing/Alignment.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
 
 namespace Terminal.Gui;
 
 /// <summary>
 ///     Determines the position of items when arranged in a container.
 /// </summary>
+[JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<Alignment>))]
 public enum Alignment
 {
     /// <summary>

Terminal.Gui/Drawing/AlignmentModes.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
 
 namespace Terminal.Gui;
 
 /// <summary>
 ///     Determines alignment modes for <see cref="Alignment"/>.
 /// </summary>
+[JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<AlignmentModes>))]
 [Flags]
 public enum AlignmentModes
 {

Terminal.Gui/Drawing/Color.Formatting.cs

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ in text
                                                                                               ),
 
                    // Any string too short to possibly be any supported format.
-                   { Length: > 0 and < 4 } => throw new ColorParseException (
+                   { Length: > 0 and < 3 } => throw new ColorParseException (
                                                                              in text,
                                                                              "Text was too short to be any possible supported format.",
                                                                              in text

Terminal.Gui/Drawing/LineStyle.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 #nullable enable
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
 namespace Terminal.Gui;
 
 /// <summary>Defines the style of lines for a <see cref="LineCanvas"/>.</summary>
+[JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<LineStyle>))]
 public enum LineStyle
 {
     /// <summary>No border is drawn.</summary>

Terminal.Gui/View/Adornment/ShadowStyle.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-namespace Terminal.Gui;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace Terminal.Gui;
 
 /// <summary>
 ///     Defines the style of shadow to be drawn on the right and bottom sides of the <see cref="View"/>.
 /// </summary>
+[JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<ShadowStyle>))]
 public enum ShadowStyle
 {
     /// <summary>

Terminal.Gui/Views/Button.cs

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 //   Miguel de Icaza ([email protected])
 //
 
-using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
-
 namespace Terminal.Gui;
 
 /// <summary>Button is a <see cref="View"/> that provides an item that invokes raises the <see cref="View.Accept"/> event.</summary>
@@ -39,8 +37,6 @@ public class Button : View, IDesignable
     /// Gets or sets whether <see cref="Button"/>s are shown with a shadow effect by default.
     /// </summary>
     [SerializableConfigurationProperty (Scope = typeof (ThemeScope))]
-    [JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<ShadowStyle>))]
-
     public static ShadowStyle DefaultShadow { get; set; } = ShadowStyle.None;
 
     /// <summary>Initializes a new instance of <see cref="Button"/>.</summary>

Terminal.Gui/Views/Dialog.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
-
-namespace Terminal.Gui;
+namespace Terminal.Gui;
 
 /// <summary>
 ///     The <see cref="Dialog"/> <see cref="View"/> is a <see cref="Window"/> that by default is centered and contains
@@ -19,13 +17,11 @@ public class Dialog : Window
     /// <summary>The default <see cref="Alignment"/> for <see cref="Dialog"/>.</summary>
     /// <remarks>This property can be set in a Theme.</remarks>
     [SerializableConfigurationProperty (Scope = typeof (ThemeScope))]
-    [JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<Alignment>))]
     public static Alignment DefaultButtonAlignment { get; set; } = Alignment.End; // Default is set in config.json
 
-    /// <summary>The default <see cref="Alignment"/> for <see cref="Dialog"/>.</summary>
+    /// <summary>The default <see cref="AlignmentModes"/> for <see cref="Dialog"/>.</summary>
     /// <remarks>This property can be set in a Theme.</remarks>
     [SerializableConfigurationProperty (Scope = typeof (ThemeScope))]
-    [JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<AlignmentModes>))]
     public static AlignmentModes DefaultButtonAlignmentModes { get; set; } = AlignmentModes.StartToEnd | AlignmentModes.AddSpaceBetweenItems;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -47,7 +43,6 @@ public class Dialog : Window
     /// Gets or sets whether all <see cref="Window"/>s are shown with a shadow effect by default.
     /// </summary>
     [SerializableConfigurationProperty (Scope = typeof (ThemeScope))]
-    [JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<ShadowStyle>))]
     public new static ShadowStyle DefaultShadow { get; set; } = ShadowStyle.None; // Default is set in config.json
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -56,7 +51,6 @@ public class Dialog : Window
     /// </summary>
 
     [SerializableConfigurationProperty (Scope = typeof (ThemeScope))]
-    [JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<LineStyle>))]
     public new static LineStyle DefaultBorderStyle { get; set; } = LineStyle.Single; // Default is set in config.json
 
     private readonly List<Button> _buttons = new ();

Terminal.Gui/Views/FrameView.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
-
-namespace Terminal.Gui;
+namespace Terminal.Gui;
 
 /// <summary>
 ///     The FrameView is a container View with a border around it. 
@@ -38,6 +36,5 @@ private void FrameView_MouseClick (object sender, MouseEventEventArgs e)
     ///     <see cref="FrameView"/>s.
     /// </remarks>
     [SerializableConfigurationProperty (Scope = typeof (ThemeScope))]
-    [JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<LineStyle>))]
     public static LineStyle DefaultBorderStyle { get; set; } = LineStyle.Single;
 }

Terminal.Gui/Views/MessageBox.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
-
-namespace Terminal.Gui;
+namespace Terminal.Gui;
 
 /// <summary>
 ///     MessageBox displays a modal message to the user, with a title, a message and a series of options that the user
@@ -32,13 +29,11 @@ public static class MessageBox
     ///     <see cref="ConfigurationManager"/>.
     /// </summary>
     [SerializableConfigurationProperty (Scope = typeof (ThemeScope))]
-    [JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<LineStyle>))]
     public static LineStyle DefaultBorderStyle { get; set; } = LineStyle.Single; // Default is set in config.json
 
     /// <summary>The default <see cref="Alignment"/> for <see cref="Dialog"/>.</summary>
     /// <remarks>This property can be set in a Theme.</remarks>
     [SerializableConfigurationProperty (Scope = typeof (ThemeScope))]
-    [JsonConverter (typeof (JsonStringEnumConverter<Alignment>))]
     public static Alignment DefaultButtonAlignment { get; set; } = Alignment.Center; // Default is set in config.json
 
     /// <summary>