Add Polaris catalog docker image #565

Job	Run time
build-images (accumulo, accumulo)	12m 46s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	4m 0s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-referrals, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap)	7m 35s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-active-directory, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap-active...	7m 14s
build-images (polaris-catalog, polaris-catalog)	11m 41s
build-images (spark3-iceberg, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-iceberg)	18m 23s
build-images (spark3-delta, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-delta)	17m 4s
build-images (spark3-hudi, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-hudi)	13m 1s
build-images (kerberos, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, kerberos)	8m 7s
build-images (hive3.1-hive, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, hive3.1-hive)	39m 4s
build-images (hdp3.1-hive-kerberized, hdp3.1-hive)	4m 28s
build-images (phoenix5, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	5m 16s
	2h 28m 39s

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