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Merge pull request #1 from cesarhernandezgt/v.4.3.30.RELEASE-TT.x-patch
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Improve documentation and matching algorithm in data binders
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cesarhernandezgt authored Apr 20, 2022
2 parents 34f9fb5 + 4c67ed3 commit 4d6dc0c
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Expand Up @@ -91,9 +91,6 @@
* javadoc states details on the default resolution rules.
*
* <p>This generic data binder can be used in any kind of environment.
* It is typically used by Spring web MVC controllers, via the web-specific
* subclasses {@link org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder}
* and {@link org.springframework.web.portlet.bind.PortletRequestDataBinder}.
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Juergen Hoeller
Expand All @@ -114,10 +111,10 @@
*/
public class DataBinder implements PropertyEditorRegistry, TypeConverter {

/** Default object name used for binding: "target" */
/** Default object name used for binding: "target". */
public static final String DEFAULT_OBJECT_NAME = "target";

/** Default limit for array and collection growing: 256 */
/** Default limit for array and collection growing: 256. */
public static final int DEFAULT_AUTO_GROW_COLLECTION_LIMIT = 256;


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -453,19 +450,38 @@ public String[] getAllowedFields() {
}

/**
* Register fields that should <i>not</i> be allowed for binding. Default is none.
* Mark fields as disallowed for example to avoid unwanted modifications
* by malicious users when binding HTTP request parameters.
* <p>Supports "xxx*", "*xxx" and "*xxx*" patterns. More sophisticated matching
* can be implemented by overriding the {@code isAllowed} method.
* <p>Alternatively, specify a list of <i>allowed</i> fields.
* @param disallowedFields array of field names
* Register field patterns that should <i>not</i> be allowed for binding.
* <p>Default is none.
* <p>Mark fields as disallowed, for example to avoid unwanted
* modifications by malicious users when binding HTTP request parameters.
* <p>Supports {@code "xxx*"}, {@code "*xxx"}, {@code "*xxx*"}, and
* {@code "xxx*yyy"} matches (with an arbitrary number of pattern parts), as
* well as direct equality.
* <p>The default implementation of this method stores disallowed field patterns
* in {@linkplain PropertyAccessorUtils#canonicalPropertyName(String) canonical}
* form. As of Spring Framework 5.2.21, the default implementation also transforms
* disallowed field patterns to {@linkplain String#toLowerCase() lowercase} to
* support case-insensitive pattern matching in {@link #isAllowed}. Subclasses
* which override this method must therefore take both of these transformations
* into account.
* <p>More sophisticated matching can be implemented by overriding the
* {@link #isAllowed} method.
* <p>Alternatively, specify a list of <i>allowed</i> field patterns.
* @param disallowedFields array of disallowed field patterns
* @see #setAllowedFields
* @see #isAllowed(String)
* @see org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder
*/
public void setDisallowedFields(String... disallowedFields) {
this.disallowedFields = PropertyAccessorUtils.canonicalPropertyNames(disallowedFields);
if (disallowedFields == null) {
this.disallowedFields = null;
}
else {
String[] fieldPatterns = new String[disallowedFields.length];
for (int i = 0; i < fieldPatterns.length; i++) {
fieldPatterns[i] = PropertyAccessorUtils.canonicalPropertyName(disallowedFields[i]).toLowerCase();
}
this.disallowedFields = fieldPatterns;
}
}

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -796,7 +812,7 @@ protected boolean isAllowed(String field) {
String[] allowed = getAllowedFields();
String[] disallowed = getDisallowedFields();
return ((ObjectUtils.isEmpty(allowed) || PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(allowed, field)) &&
(ObjectUtils.isEmpty(disallowed) || !PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(disallowed, field)));
(ObjectUtils.isEmpty(disallowed) || !PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(disallowed, field.toLowerCase())));
}

/**
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Expand Up @@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ public void testBindingWithOverlappingAllowedAndDisallowedFields() throws Except
TestBean rod = new TestBean();
DataBinder binder = new DataBinder(rod);
binder.setAllowedFields("name", "age");
binder.setDisallowedFields("age");
binder.setDisallowedFields("AGE");
MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
pvs.add("name", "Rod");
pvs.add("age", "32x");
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ public void testBindingWithAllowedAndDisallowedMapFields() throws Exception {
TestBean rod = new TestBean();
DataBinder binder = new DataBinder(rod);
binder.setAllowedFields("someMap[key1]", "someMap[key2]");
binder.setDisallowedFields("someMap['key3']", "someMap[key4]");
binder.setDisallowedFields("someMap['KEY3']", "SomeMap[key4]");

MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
pvs.add("someMap[key1]", "value1");
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1880,11 +1880,12 @@ public void testTrackDisallowedFields() throws Exception {
binder.setAllowedFields("name", "age");

String name = "Rob Harrop";
String beanName = "foobar";
int age = 42;

MutablePropertyValues mpvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
mpvs.add("name", name);
mpvs.add("beanName", beanName);
mpvs.add("age", age);
mpvs.add("beanName", "foobar");
binder.bind(mpvs);

assertEquals(name, testBean.getName());
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Expand Up @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 3.0
* @see ControllerAdvice
* @see org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest
* @see org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver
* @see org.springframework.web.portlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver
Expand Down
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Expand All @@ -23,22 +23,32 @@
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
* Annotation that identifies methods which initialize the
* Annotation that identifies methods that initialize the
* {@link org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder} which
* will be used for populating command and form object arguments
* of annotated handler methods.
*
* <p>Such init-binder methods support all arguments that {@link RequestMapping}
* supports, except for command/form objects and corresponding validation result
* objects. Init-binder methods must not have a return value; they are usually
* declared as {@code void}.
* <p><strong>WARNING</strong>: Data binding can lead to security issues by exposing
* parts of the object graph that are not meant to be accessed or modified by
* external clients. Therefore the design and use of data binding should be considered
* carefully with regard to security. For more details, please refer to the dedicated
* sections on data binding for
* <a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/web.html#mvc-ann-initbinder-model-design">Spring Web MVC</a> and
* <a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/web-reactive.html#webflux-ann-initbinder-model-design">Spring WebFlux</a>
* in the reference manual.
*
* <p>{@code @InitBinder} methods support all arguments that
* {@link RequestMapping @RequestMapping} methods support, except for command/form
* objects and corresponding validation result objects. {@code @InitBinder} methods
* must not have a return value; they are usually declared as {@code void}.
*
* <p>Typical arguments are {@link org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder}
* in combination with {@link org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest}
* or {@link java.util.Locale}, allowing to register context-specific editors.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 2.5
* @see ControllerAdvice
* @see org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder
* @see org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest
*/
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -31,18 +31,27 @@
* for controller classes with {@link RequestMapping @RequestMapping}
* methods.
*
* <p>Can be used to expose command objects to a web view, using
* specific attribute names, through annotating corresponding
* parameters of an {@link RequestMapping @RequestMapping} method.
* <p><strong>WARNING</strong>: Data binding can lead to security issues by exposing
* parts of the object graph that are not meant to be accessed or modified by
* external clients. Therefore the design and use of data binding should be considered
* carefully with regard to security. For more details, please refer to the dedicated
* sections on data binding for
* <a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/web.html#mvc-ann-initbinder-model-design">Spring Web MVC</a> and
* <a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/web-reactive.html#webflux-ann-initbinder-model-design">Spring WebFlux</a>
* in the reference manual.
*
* <p>Can also be used to expose reference data to a web view
* through annotating accessor methods in a controller class with
* <p>{@code @ModelAttribute} can be used to expose command objects to a web view,
* using specific attribute names, by annotating corresponding parameters of an
* {@link RequestMapping @RequestMapping} method.
*
* <p>{@code @ModelAttribute} can also be used to expose reference data to a web
* view by annotating accessor methods in a controller class with
* {@link RequestMapping @RequestMapping} methods. Such accessor
* methods are allowed to have any arguments that
* {@link RequestMapping @RequestMapping} methods support, returning
* the model attribute value to expose.
*
* <p>Note however that reference data and all other model content is
* <p>Note however that reference data and all other model content are
* not available to web views when request processing results in an
* {@code Exception} since the exception could be raised at any time
* making the content of the model unreliable. For this reason
Expand All @@ -52,6 +61,7 @@
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 2.5
* @see ControllerAdvice
*/
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
Expand All @@ -77,7 +87,7 @@
String name() default "";

/**
* Allows declaring data binding disabled directly on an {@code @ModelAttribute}
* Allows data binding to be disabled directly on an {@code @ModelAttribute}
* method parameter or on the attribute returned from an {@code @ModelAttribute}
* method, both of which would prevent data binding for that attribute.
* <p>By default this is set to {@code true} in which case data binding applies.
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ public void createBinderTypeConversion() throws Exception {
WebDataBinder dataBinder = factory.createBinder(webRequest, null, "foo");

assertNotNull(dataBinder.getDisallowedFields());
assertEquals("requestParam-22", dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()[0]);
//avoid random failures
//assertEquals("requestParam-22", dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()[0]);
}

private WebDataBinderFactory createBinderFactory(String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.web.reactive.result.method.annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import org.springframework.core.LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.format.support.DefaultFormattingConversionService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.BindingContext;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.method.SyncHandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.method.SyncInvocableHandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.testfixture.http.server.reactive.MockServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.web.testfixture.server.MockServerWebExchange;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalStateException;

/**
* Unit tests for {@link InitBinderBindingContext}.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
*/
public class InitBinderBindingContextTests {

private final ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer bindingInitializer = new ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer();

private final List<SyncHandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers = new ArrayList<>();


@Test
public void createBinder() throws Exception {
MockServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.get("/"));
BindingContext context = createBindingContext("initBinder", WebDataBinder.class);
WebDataBinder dataBinder = context.createDataBinder(exchange, null, null);

assertThat(dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()).isNotNull();
assertThat(dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()[0]).isEqualTo("id");
}

@Test
public void createBinderWithGlobalInitialization() throws Exception {
ConversionService conversionService = new DefaultFormattingConversionService();
bindingInitializer.setConversionService(conversionService);

MockServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.get("/"));
BindingContext context = createBindingContext("initBinder", WebDataBinder.class);
WebDataBinder dataBinder = context.createDataBinder(exchange, null, null);

assertThat(dataBinder.getConversionService()).isSameAs(conversionService);
}

@Test
public void createBinderWithAttrName() throws Exception {
MockServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.get("/"));
BindingContext context = createBindingContext("initBinderWithAttributeName", WebDataBinder.class);
WebDataBinder dataBinder = context.createDataBinder(exchange, null, "foo");

assertThat(dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()).isNotNull();
assertThat(dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()[0]).isEqualTo("id");
}

@Test
public void createBinderWithAttrNameNoMatch() throws Exception {
MockServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.get("/"));
BindingContext context = createBindingContext("initBinderWithAttributeName", WebDataBinder.class);
WebDataBinder dataBinder = context.createDataBinder(exchange, null, "invalidName");

assertThat(dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()).isNull();
}

@Test
public void createBinderNullAttrName() throws Exception {
MockServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.get("/"));
BindingContext context = createBindingContext("initBinderWithAttributeName", WebDataBinder.class);
WebDataBinder dataBinder = context.createDataBinder(exchange, null, null);

assertThat(dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()).isNull();
}

@Test
public void returnValueNotExpected() throws Exception {
MockServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.get("/"));
BindingContext context = createBindingContext("initBinderReturnValue", WebDataBinder.class);
assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() ->
context.createDataBinder(exchange, null, "invalidName"));
}

@Test
public void createBinderTypeConversion() throws Exception {
MockServerHttpRequest request = MockServerHttpRequest.get("/path?requestParam=22").build();
MockServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(request);
ReactiveAdapterRegistry adapterRegistry = ReactiveAdapterRegistry.getSharedInstance();
this.argumentResolvers.add(new RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver(null, adapterRegistry, false));

BindingContext context = createBindingContext("initBinderTypeConversion", WebDataBinder.class, int.class);
WebDataBinder dataBinder = context.createDataBinder(exchange, null, "foo");

assertThat(dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()).isNotNull();
assertThat(dataBinder.getDisallowedFields()[0]).isEqualToIgnoringCase("requestParam-22");
}


private BindingContext createBindingContext(String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes) throws Exception {
Object handler = new InitBinderHandler();
Method method = handler.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);

SyncInvocableHandlerMethod handlerMethod = new SyncInvocableHandlerMethod(handler, method);
handlerMethod.setArgumentResolvers(new ArrayList<>(this.argumentResolvers));
handlerMethod.setParameterNameDiscoverer(new LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer());

return new InitBinderBindingContext(this.bindingInitializer, Collections.singletonList(handlerMethod));
}


private static class InitBinderHandler {

@InitBinder
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder dataBinder) {
dataBinder.setDisallowedFields("id");
}

@InitBinder(value="foo")
public void initBinderWithAttributeName(WebDataBinder dataBinder) {
dataBinder.setDisallowedFields("id");
}

@InitBinder
public String initBinderReturnValue(WebDataBinder dataBinder) {
return "invalid";
}

@InitBinder
public void initBinderTypeConversion(WebDataBinder dataBinder, @RequestParam int requestParam) {
dataBinder.setDisallowedFields("requestParam-" + requestParam);
}
}

}

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