Fix empty vector segfault during version parsing in quantized seriali…

…zation (pytorch#108418)

Hi!

I've been fuzzing different pytorch modules with with [sydr-fuzz](https://github.com/ispras/oss-sydr-fuzz/tree/master/projects/pytorch), and found a SEGV that occurs during data parsing for quantized conv deserialization. The crash occurs because of empty `optional` vector.

Docker to reproduce found error: [Dockerfile](https://github.com/ispras/oss-sydr-fuzz/tree/master/projects/pytorch).

### PoC:
[crash-aaa72b1c1431ac556118e34099ba163052dc0f96.txt](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/files/12499249/crash-aaa72b1c1431ac556118e34099ba163052dc0f96.txt)

### ASAN report
```
==1003193==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000000 (pc 0x000000cbd1b1 bp 0x7fffffff8490 sp 0x7fffffff7a30 T0)
==1003193==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==1003193==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0xcbd1b1 in c10::optional_base<at::Tensor>::optional_base(c10::optional_base<at::Tensor> const&) /pytorch/c10/util/Optional.h:222:17
    #1 0x2b32336 in c10::optional<at::Tensor>::optional(c10::optional<at::Tensor> const&) /pytorch/c10/util/Optional.h:631:3
    #2 0x2b32336 in std::tuple<long, std::vector<long, std::allocator<long> >, std::vector<c10::optional<at::Tensor>, std::allocator<c10::optional<at::Tensor> > > > parse_conv_serialized_state<2u>(c10::IValue) /pytorch/aten/src/ATen/native/quantized/cpu/conv_serialization.h:183:17
    #3 0x2b30276 in int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)::operator()(c10::IValue) const /pytorch/aten/src/ATen/native/quantized/cpu/fbgemm_utils.cpp:410:49
    #4 0x2b30014 in std::enable_if<!(std::is_member_pointer<std::decay<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue) const&>::type>::value), std::invoke_result<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue) const&, c10::IValue>::type>::type c10::guts::invoke<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue) const&, c10::IValue>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue) const&, c10::IValue&&) /pytorch/c10/util/C++17.h:203:10
    #5 0x2b2f7e7 in torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >& torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >::def_pickle<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&), int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)&&, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)&&)::'lambda'(c10::tagged_capsule<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >, c10::IValue&&)::operator()(c10::tagged_capsule<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >, c10::IValue&&) const /pytorch/torch/custom_class.h:328:11
    pytorch#6 0x2b2f570 in c10::guts::infer_function_traits<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)>::type::return_type torch::detail::call_torchbind_method_from_stack<torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >& torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >::def_pickle<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&), int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)&&, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)&&)::'lambda'(c10::tagged_capsule<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >, c10::IValue&&), false, 0ul, 1ul>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)&, std::vector<c10::IValue, std::allocator<c10::IValue> >&, std::integer_sequence<unsigned long, 0ul, 1ul>) /pytorch/torch/custom_class_detail.h:139:10
    pytorch#7 0x2b2f408 in c10::guts::infer_function_traits<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)>::type::return_type torch::detail::call_torchbind_method_from_stack<torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >& torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >::def_pickle<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&), int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)&&, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)&&)::'lambda'(c10::tagged_capsule<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >, c10::IValue&&), false>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)&, std::vector<c10::IValue, std::allocator<c10::IValue> >&) /pytorch/torch/custom_class_detail.h:153:10
    pytorch#8 0x2b2f408 in torch::detail::BoxedProxy<void, torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >& torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >::def_pickle<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&), int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)&&, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)&&)::'lambda'(c10::tagged_capsule<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >, c10::IValue&&)>::operator()(std::vector<c10::IValue, std::allocator<c10::IValue> >&, torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >& torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >::def_pickle<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&), int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)&&, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)&&)::'lambda'(c10::tagged_capsule<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >, c10::IValue&&)&) /pytorch/torch/custom_class_detail.h:174:5
    pytorch#9 0x2b2f38d in torch::jit::Function* torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >::defineMethod<torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >& torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >::def_pickle<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&), int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)&&, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)&&)::'lambda'(c10::tagged_capsule<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >, c10::IValue&&)>(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&), std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::initializer_list<torch::arg>)::'lambda'(std::vector<c10::IValue, std::allocator<c10::IValue> >&)::operator()(std::vector<c10::IValue, std::allocator<c10::IValue> >&) /pytorch/torch/custom_class.h:407:7
    pytorch#10 0x2b2f38d in int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&) std::__invoke_impl<void, torch::jit::Function* torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >::defineMethod<torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >& torch::class_<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >::def_pickle<int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&), int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)>(int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&)&&, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)&&)::'lambda'(c10::tagged_capsule<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> >, c10::IValue&&)>(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::intrusive_ptr<ConvPackedParamsBase<2>, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<ConvPackedParamsBase<2> > > const&), std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::initializer_list<torch::arg>)::'lambda'(std::vector<c10::IValue, std::allocator<c10::IValue> >&)&, std::vector<c10::IValue, std::allocator<c10::IValue> >&>(std::__invoke_other, int register_conv_params<2>()::'lambda'(c10::IValue)&&, std::vector<c10::IValue, std::allocator<c10::IValue> >&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../include/c++/10/bits/invoke.h:60:14
    pytorch#11 0x125654e in torch::jit::Function::operator()(std::vector<c10::IValue, std::allocator<c10::IValue> >, std::unordered_map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, c10::IValue, std::hash<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::equal_to<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, c10::IValue> > > const&) /pytorch/aten/src/ATen/core/function.h:62:5
    pytorch#12 0xec2c1c6 in torch::jit::(anonymous namespace)::ScriptModuleDeserializer::readArchive(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_1::operator()(c10::StrongTypePtr const&, c10::IValue) const /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/import.cpp:172:7
    pytorch#13 0xec2c1c6 in c10::intrusive_ptr<c10::ivalue::Object, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<c10::ivalue::Object> > std::__invoke_impl<c10::intrusive_ptr<c10::ivalue::Object, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<c10::ivalue::Object> >, torch::jit::(anonymous namespace)::ScriptModuleDeserializer::readArchive(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_1&, c10::StrongTypePtr, c10::IValue>(std::__invoke_other, torch::jit::(anonymous namespace)::ScriptModuleDeserializer::readArchive(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_1&, c10::StrongTypePtr&&, c10::IValue&&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../include/c++/10/bits/invoke.h:60:14
    pytorch#14 0xec2b9a0 in std::enable_if<is_invocable_r_v<c10::intrusive_ptr<c10::ivalue::Object, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<c10::ivalue::Object> >, torch::jit::(anonymous namespace)::ScriptModuleDeserializer::readArchive(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_1&, c10::StrongTypePtr, c10::IValue>, c10::intrusive_ptr<c10::ivalue::Object, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<c10::ivalue::Object> > >::type std::__invoke_r<c10::intrusive_ptr<c10::ivalue::Object, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<c10::ivalue::Object> >, torch::jit::(anonymous namespace)::ScriptModuleDeserializer::readArchive(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_1&, c10::StrongTypePtr, c10::IValue>(torch::jit::(anonymous namespace)::ScriptModuleDeserializer::readArchive(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_1&, c10::StrongTypePtr&&, c10::IValue&&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../include/c++/10/bits/invoke.h:113:9
    pytorch#15 0xec2b8ae in std::_Function_handler<c10::intrusive_ptr<c10::ivalue::Object, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<c10::ivalue::Object> > (c10::StrongTypePtr, c10::IValue), torch::jit::(anonymous namespace)::ScriptModuleDeserializer::readArchive(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_1>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&, c10::StrongTypePtr&&, c10::IValue&&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../include/c++/10/bits/std_function.h:291:9
    pytorch#16 0xeda0c63 in std::function<c10::intrusive_ptr<c10::ivalue::Object, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<c10::ivalue::Object> > (c10::StrongTypePtr, c10::IValue)>::operator()(c10::StrongTypePtr, c10::IValue) const /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../include/c++/10/bits/std_function.h:622:14
    pytorch#17 0xed8062d in torch::jit::Unpickler::readGlobal(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_9::operator()() const /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/unpickler.cpp:863:20
    pytorch#18 0xed8062d in void std::__invoke_impl<void, torch::jit::Unpickler::readGlobal(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_9&>(std::__invoke_other, torch::jit::Unpickler::readGlobal(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)::$_9&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/../../../../include/c++/10/bits/invoke.h:60:14
    pytorch#19 0xed877c6 in torch::jit::Unpickler::readInstruction() /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/unpickler.cpp:545:7
    pytorch#20 0xed85b27 in torch::jit::Unpickler::run() /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/unpickler.cpp:253:27
    pytorch#21 0xed85781 in torch::jit::Unpickler::parse_ivalue() /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/unpickler.cpp:206:3
    pytorch#22 0xec9c7be in torch::jit::readArchiveAndTensors(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, c10::optional<std::function<c10::StrongTypePtr (c10::QualifiedName const&)> >, c10::optional<std::function<c10::intrusive_ptr<c10::ivalue::Object, c10::detail::intrusive_target_default_null_type<c10::ivalue::Object> > (c10::StrongTypePtr, c10::IValue)> >, c10::optional<c10::Device>, caffe2::serialize::PyTorchStreamReader&, c10::Type::SingletonOrSharedTypePtr<c10::Type> (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&), std::shared_ptr<torch::jit::DeserializationStorageContext>) /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/import_read.cpp:53:20
    pytorch#23 0xec2b168 in torch::jit::(anonymous namespace)::ScriptModuleDeserializer::readArchive(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/import.cpp:184:10
    pytorch#24 0xec27235 in torch::jit::(anonymous namespace)::ScriptModuleDeserializer::deserialize(c10::optional<c10::Device>, std::unordered_map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::hash<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::equal_to<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >&, bool) /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/import.cpp:287:19
    pytorch#25 0xec25644 in torch::jit::import_ir_module(std::shared_ptr<torch::jit::CompilationUnit>, std::istream&, c10::optional<c10::Device>, std::unordered_map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::hash<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::equal_to<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >&, bool, bool) /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/import.cpp:389:25
    pytorch#26 0xec2dcbe in torch::jit::import_ir_module(std::shared_ptr<torch::jit::CompilationUnit>, std::istream&, c10::optional<c10::Device>, bool) /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/import.cpp:325:10
    pytorch#27 0xec30659 in torch::jit::load(std::istream&, c10::optional<c10::Device>, bool) /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/import.cpp:485:10
    pytorch#28 0x8d8636 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /load.cc:42:14
    pytorch#29 0x8d835d in ExecuteFilesOnyByOne /AFLplusplus/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c:255:7
    pytorch#30 0x8d8168 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /AFLplusplus/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c
    pytorch#31 0x8d7d28 in main /AFLplusplus/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c:300:10
    pytorch#32 0x7ffff7a37082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee)
    pytorch#33 0x817add in _start (/load_afl+0x817add)

AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV /pytorch/c10/util/Optional.h:222:17 in c10::optional_base<at::Tensor>::optional_base(c10::optional_base<at::Tensor> const&)
==1003193==ABORTING

```

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#108418
Approved by: https://github.com/Skylion007

aten/src/ATen/native/quantized/cpu/conv_serialization.h

@@ -171,6 +171,10 @@ ConvParamsSerializationTypeV3 parse_conv_serialized_state(c10::IValue v) {
         optional.emplace_back(static_cast<c10::IValue>(elem).toOptional<at::Tensor>());
       }
     }
+    // create default optional value for bias
+    if (optional.empty()) {
+      optional.emplace_back();
+    }
 
     auto config_a = non_optional[0].accessor<int16_t, 1>();
     std::vector<int64_t> config_vals;