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Commit Message Convention

Ebenezer Don edited this page Jun 19, 2023 · 2 revisions

A commit message consists of a header, a body and a footer, separated by a blank line.

Any line of the commit message cannot be longer than 100 characters! This allows the message to be easier to read on github as well as in various git tools.

<type>(<scope>): <subject>
<BLANK LINE>
<body>
<BLANK LINE>
<footer>

These rules are adopted from the AngularJS commit convention.

Message Header


The message header is a single line that contains succinct description of the change containing a type, an optional scope and a subject.

#####<type> This describes the kind of change that this commit is providing.

  • feat (feature)
  • fix (bug fix)
  • docs (documentation)
  • style (formatting, missing semi colons, …)
  • refactor
  • test (when adding missing tests)
  • chore (maintain)

#####<scope> Scope can be anything specifying place of the commit change. For example events, kafka, userModel, authorization, authentication, loginPage, etc...

#####<subject> This is a very short description of the change.

  • use imperative, present tense: “change” not “changed” nor “changes”
  • don't capitalize first letter
  • no dot (.) at the end

Message Body


  • just as in subject use imperative, present tense: “change” not “changed” nor “changes”
  • includes motivation for the change and contrasts with previous behavior

http://365git.tumblr.com/post/3308646748/writing-git-commit-messages http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html

Message Footer


Finished, fixed or delivered stories should be listed on a separate line in the footer prefixed with "Finishes", "Fixes" , or "Delivers" keyword like this:

[(Finishes|Fixes|Delivers) #GITHUB_ISSUE_ID]
  • Bugs: [Fixes]
  • Chores: [Finishes]
  • Features: [Delivers]

Message Example


feat(models): setup database models
- add model file for the rating table
- add model file for the average rating table
[Delivers #05]