⚠️ This repository is deprecated⚠️ Please visit https://github.com/elastic/site-search-ruby for the up to date version. Thank you! - Elastic
A first-party Ruby client for the Elastic Site Search API.
Before beginning with the Swiftype gem, you should be familar with the concepts behind the Swiftype API:
- Engines
- DocumentTypes
- Documents
An Engine is a search engine.
It can contain one or more DocumentTypes which are collections of Documents.
A Document is a collection of fields that can be queried using the Swiftype API.
Documents have a special external_id field that ties a Document in Swiftype to a record in your system. The layout of fields of the Documents belonging to a DocumentType is called a schema. Fields may be strings, integers, geographic locations, and so forth.
The Documents in your Engine can be searched two ways: full-text (search) or autocomplete (suggest). The difference is that autocomplete queries work on prefixes (for example, "gla" will match "glass"). This is less accurate in general, but is useful for implementing type-ahead search drop downs.
You can think of an Engine as a database, DocumentTypes as tables, and Documents as rows. Using the API, you can search an Engine for all Documents containing a word. You can also search an individual DocumentType, or any subset of DocumentTypes.
The examples in this documentation use the schema defined in the swiftype-api-example project, which is based on YouTube. It has two DocumentTypes, videos and channels. Using the script found in the swiftype-api-example project, you can create your own search engine that matches the examples and try the queries for yourself.
To learn more about the Swiftype API, read the API overview and our schema design tutorial.
Depends on Ruby.
To install the gem, execute:
gem install swiftype
Or place gem 'swiftype', '~> 1.5.2 in your Gemfile and run bundle install.
Note: This client has been developed for the Swiftype Site Search API endpoints only.
Before issuing commands to the API, configure the client with your API key:
Swiftype.api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY'
You can find your API key in your Account Settings.
If you're using Heroku, you can configure the client with the SWIFTYPE_URL configuration variable:
Swiftype.authenticated_url = ENV['SWIFTYPE_URL']
client = Swiftype::Client.new
You can also provide the API key when creating the client instance:
client = Swiftype::Client.new(:api_key => 'different_api_key')
If the API key is provided as an option to constructor, it will override the globally configured Swiftype API key (if any).
client = Swiftype::Client.new(:api_key => 'api_key', :proxy => 'http://localhost:8888')
This client will also support configuring a proxy via the environment variable http_proxy.
If you want to search for cat on your engine, you can use:
results = client.search('swiftype-api-example', 'cat')
results['videos'] # => [{'external_id' => 'QH2-TGUlwu4', 'title' => 'Nyan Cat [original]', ... }, ... ]
results['channels'] # => [{'external_id' => 'UC3VHfy8e1jbDnT5TG2pjP1w', 'title' => 'saraj00n', ... }, ... ]
To limit the search to only the videos DocumentType:
results = client.search_document_type('swiftype-api-example', 'videos', 'cat')
results['videos'] # => [{'external_id' => 'QH2-TGUlwu4', 'title' => 'Nyan Cat [original]', ... }, ... ]
results['channels'] # => nil
Both search methods allow you to specify options to filter or sort on fields, boost the weight of certain fields, calculate faceted counts, and so on. For more details on these options, review the Search Options.
Here is an example for showing only videos in the "Pets & Animals" category (which has ID 23):
results = client.search_document_type('swiftype-api-example', 'videos', 'cat', {:filters => {'videos' => {:category_id => '23'}}})
Autocomplete (also known as suggest, prefix, or type-ahead) searches can be used to implement autocompletion. They have the same functionality as full-text searches, but work on prefixes instead of all the text. Because of this, autocomplete queries only search string fields.
You can perform a suggest query across all of your Engine's Documents:
results = client.suggest("swiftype-api-example", "gla")
results['videos'] # => [{'external_id' => 'v1uyQZNg2vE', 'title' => 'How It Feels [through Glass]', ...}, ...]
or just for one DocumentType:
results = client.suggest_document_type("swiftype-api-example", "videos", "gla")
results['videos'] # => [{'external_id' => 'v1uyQZNg2vE', 'title' => 'How It Feels [through Glass]', ...}, ...]
or add options to have more control over the results:
results = client.suggest('swiftype-api-example', 'glass', {:sort_field => {'videos' => 'view_count'}, :sort_direction => {'videos' => 'desc'}})
Retrieve every Engine:
engines = client.engines
Create a new Engine with the name swiftype-api-example:
engine = client.create_engine('swiftype-api-example')
Retrieve an Engine by slug or id:
engine = client.engine('swiftype-api-example')
engine = client.engine('5230b9102ed960ba20000021')
Delete an Engine by slug or the id:
client.destroy_engine('swiftype-api-example')
List all the
Retrieve DocumentTypess of the Engine with the slug field swiftype-api-example:
document_types = client.document_types('swiftype-api-example')
Show the second batch of documents:
document_types = client.document_types('swiftype-api-example', 2)
Create a new DocumentType for an Engine with the name videos:
document_type = client.create_document_type('swiftype-api-example', 'videos')
Retrieve an DocumentType by slug or id:
document_type = client.document_type('swiftype-api-example', 'videos')
Delete a DocumentType using the slug or id of it:
client.destroy_document_type('swiftype-api-example', 'videos')
Retrieve the first page of Documents of Engine swiftype-api-example and DocumentType videos:
documents = client.documents('swiftype-api-example', 'videos')
Retrieve a specific Document using its id or external_id:
document = client.document('swiftype-api-example', 'videos', 'FHtvDA0W34I')
To create or update. single or multiple documents, we use the method index_documents.
Create a new Document with mandatory external_id and user-defined fields:
document = client.index_documents('swiftype-api-example', 'videos', {
:external_id => 'FHtvDA0W34I',
:fields => [
{:name => 'title', :value => "Felix Baumgartner's supersonic freefall from 128k' - Mission Highlights", :type => 'string'},
{:name => 'url', :value => 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHtvDA0W34I', :type => 'enum'},
{:name => 'chanel_id', :value => 'UCblfuW_4rakIf2h6aqANefA', :type => 'enum'}
]})
Create multiple Documents at once and return status for each Document creation:
response = client.index_documents('swiftype-api-example', 'videos', [{
:external_id => 'FHtvDA0W34I',
:fields => [
{:name => 'title', :value => "Felix Baumgartner's supersonic freefall from 128k' - Mission Highlights", :type => 'string'},
{:name => 'url', :value => 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHtvDA0W34I', :type => 'enum'},
{:name => 'chanel_id', :value => 'UCblfuW_4rakIf2h6aqANefA', :type => 'enum'}
]}, {
:external_id => 'dMH0bHeiRNg',
:fields => [
{:name => 'title', :value => 'Evolution of Dance - By Judson Laipply', :type => 'string'},
{:name => 'url', :value => 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v='dMH0bHeiRNg', :type => 'enum'},
{:name => 'chanel_id', :value => UC5B9H4l2vtgo7cAoExcFh-w', :type => 'enum'}
]}])
Update fields of an existing Document specified by id or external_id:
client.index_documents('swiftype-api-example', 'videos', 'FHtvDA0W34I', {:title =>'New Title'})
NOTE: A field must already exist on a Document in order to update it.
Update multiple Documents at once:
response = client.index_documents('swiftype-api-example','videos', [
{:external_id => 'FHtvDA0W34I', :fields => {:view_count => 32874417}},
{:external_id => 'dMH0bHeiRNg', :fields => {:view_count => 98323493}}
])
All methods above will have a return in the following format:
[
{
"id": "5473d6142ed96065a9000001",
"external_id": "FHtvDA0W34I",
"status": "complete",
"errors": [],
"links": {
"receipt": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/document_receipts/5473d6142ed96065a9000001.json",
"document": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/engine/xyz/document_type/abc/document/5473d6142ed96065a9000001.json"
}
},
{
"id": "5473d6142ed96065a9000002",
"external_id": "dMH0bHeiRNg",
"status": "complete",
"errors": [],
"links": {
"receipt": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/document_receipts/5473d6142ed96065a9000001.json",
"document": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/engine/xyz/document_type/abc/document/5473d6142ed96065a9000002.json"
}
}
]
NOTE: If you'd like to create or update documents asynchronously, simply pass the option :async => true as the last argument.
For instance, to Create multiple Documents at once:
response = client.index_documents('swiftype-api-example', 'videos', [{
:external_id => 'FHtvDA0W34I',
:fields => [
{:name => 'title', :value => "Felix Baumgartner's supersonic freefall from 128k' - Mission Highlights", :type => 'string'},
{:name => 'url', :value => 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHtvDA0W34I', :type => 'enum'},
{:name => 'chanel_id', :value => 'UCblfuW_4rakIf2h6aqANefA', :type => 'enum'}
]}, {
:external_id => 'dMH0bHeiRNg',
:fields => [
{:name => 'title', :value => 'Evolution of Dance - By Judson Laipply', :type => 'string'},
{:name => 'url', :value => 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v='dMH0bHeiRNg', :type => 'enum'},
{:name => 'chanel_id', :value => UC5B9H4l2vtgo7cAoExcFh-w', :type => 'enum'}
]}],
:async => true )
#=> {
"batch_link": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/document_receipts.json?ids=5473d6142ed96065a9000001,5473d6142ed96065a9000002",
"document_receipts": [
{
"id": "5473d6142ed96065a9000001",
"external_id": "FHtvDA0W34I",
"status": "pending",
"errors": [],
"links": {
"receipt": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/document_receipts/5473d6142ed96065a9000001.json",
"document": null
}
},
{
"id": "5473d6342ed96065a9000002",
"external_id": "dMH0bHeiRNg",
"status": "pending",
"errors": [],
"links": {
"receipt": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/document_receipts/5473d6142ed96065a9000002.json",
"document": null
}
}
]
}
To check the status of documents with their document_receipt ids:
response = client.document_receipts(["5473d6142ed96065a9000001", "5473d6342ed96065a9000002"])
#=> [
{
"id": "5473d6142ed96065a9000001",
"external_id": "FHtvDA0W34I",
"status": "complete",
"errors": [],
"links": {
"receipt": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/document_receipts/5473d6142ed96065a9000001.json",
"document": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/engine/xyz/document_type/abc/document/5473d6142ed96065a9000001.json"
}
},
{
"id": "5473d6142ed96065a9000002",
"external_id": "dMH0bHeiRNg",
"status": "complete",
"errors": [],
"links": {
"receipt": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/document_receipts/5473d6142ed96065a9000001.json",
"document": "https://api.swiftype.com/api/v1/engine/xyz/document_type/abc/document/5473d6142ed96065a9000002.json"
}
}
]
Destroy a Document by external_id:
client.destroy_document('swiftype-api-example','videos','dFs9WO2B8uI')
Destroy multiple Documents at once:
response = client.destroy_documents('swiftype-api-example', 'videos', ['QH2-TGUlwu4, 'v1uyQZNg2vE', 'ik5sdwYZ01Q'])
#=> [true, true, true]
Domains are a feature of crawler-based engines that represent a web site to index with the Swiftype web crawler.
Retrieve all Domains of Engine websites:
domains = client.domains('websites')
#=> [{"id"=>"513fcc042ed960c186000001", "engine_id"=>"513fcc042ed960114400000d", "submitted_url"=>"http://example.com/", "start_crawl_url"=>"http://www.example.com/", "crawling"=>false, "document_count"=>337, "updated_at"=>"2013-03-13T00:48:32Z"}, ...]
Retrieve a specific Domain by id:
domain = client.domain('websites', '513fcc042ed960c186000001'')
#=> {"id"=>"513fcc042ed960c186000001", "engine_id"=>"513fcc042ed960114400000d", "submitted_url"=>"http://example.com/", "start_crawl_url"=>"http://www.example.com/", "crawling"=>false, "document_count"=>337, "updated_at"=>"2013-03-13T00:48:32Z"}
Create a new Domain with the URL https://swiftype.com and start crawling:
domain = client.create_domain('websites', 'https://swiftype.com')
Delete a Domain using its id:
client.destroy_domain('websites', '513fcc042ed960c186000001')
Initiate a recrawl of a specific Domain using its id:
client.recrawl_domain('websites', '513fcc042ed960c186000001')
Add or update a URL for a Domain:
client.crawl_url('websites', '513fcc042ed960c186000001', 'https://swiftype.com/new/path.html')
Swiftype records the number of searches, autoselects (when a user clicks a link from a suggest result), and clickthroughs (when a user clicks through to an item from a search result list. You can view this information in your Swiftype Dashboard, but you can also export it using the API.
To get the number of searches per day from an Engine in the last 14 days:
searches = client.analytics_searches('swiftype-api-example')
#=> [['2013-09-13', '123'], [2013-09-12', '94'], ... ]
You can also use a specific start and/or end date:
searches = client.analytics_searches('swiftype-api-example', {:start_date => '2013-01-01', :end_date => '2013-01-07'})
To get the number of autoselects in the past 14 days:
autoselects = client.analytics_autoselects('swiftype-api-example')
As with searches you can also limit by start and/or end date:
autoselects = client.analytics_autoselects('swiftype-api-example', {:start_date => '2013-01-01', :end_date => '2013-01-07'})
If you are interested in the top queries for your Engine you can use:
top_queries = client.analytics_top_queries('swiftype-api-example')
# => [['query term', 123], ['another query', 121], ['yet another query', 92], ...]
To see more top queries you can paginate through them using:
top_queries = client.analytics_top_queries('swiftype-api-example', {:page => 2})
Or you can get the top queries in a specific date range:
top_queries = client.analytics_top_queries('swiftype-api-example', {:start_date => '2013-01-01', :end_date => '2013-01-07'})
If you want to improve you search results, you should always have a look at search queries, that return no results and perhaps add some Documents that match for this query or use our pining feature to add Documents for this query:
top_no_result_queries = client.analytics_top_no_result_queries('swiftype-api-example')
You can also specifiy a date range for queries without results:
top_no_result_queries = client.analytics_top_no_result_queries('swiftype-api-example', {:start_date => '2013-01-01', :end_date => '2013-01-07'})
swiftype-rb 1.0 has been rewritten to be simpler and easier to use. However, it is not compatable with the previous version, 0.0.5.
To upgrade from the old version of swiftype-rb:
- If you previously used the
Swiftypeclient, migrate your API calls to theSwiftype::Clientformat. - If you previously used the
Swiftype::Easyclient, changeSwiftype::EasytoSwiftype::Client. Almost all method calls should be the same (there are a few minor changes).
Additionally, the result object returned by search methods (for example, the old Swiftype gem's Engine#search or Swiftype::Easy#search methods) returns results in a different way. Instead of being an array of Swiftype::Document objects, it will be an array of Hashes.
Code like this:
client = Swiftype::Easy.new
results = client.search("engine_slug", "search term")
results.each do |result|
puts result.title
end
Should be changed to this:
client = Swiftype::Client.new
results = client.search("engine_slug", "search term")
results.each do |result|
puts result['title']
end
If you are not able to upgrade, lock your gem version to 0.0.5 by adding this to your Gemfile:
gem 'swiftype, '= 0.0.5'
To upgrade from the beta swiftype-easy-rb library (which was the precursor of swiftype-rb 1.0), change Swiftype::Easy to Swiftype::Client and move your configuration from the Swiftype::Easy module to the Swiftype module. For example:
Swiftype:Easy.configure do |configure|
config.api_key = 'your_api_key'
end
can be converted to
Swiftype.configure do |config|
config.api_key = 'your_api_key'
end
or simply Swiftype.api_key = 'your_api_key'.
You can run tests with rspec.
All HTTP interactions are stubbed out using VCR.
If something is not working as expected, please open an issue.
Your best bet is to read the documentation.
You can checkout the Elastic Site Search community discuss forums.
We welcome contributors to the project. Before you begin, a couple notes...
- Before opening a pull request, please create an issue to discuss the scope of your proposal.
- Please write simple code and concise documentation, when appropriate.
Thank you to all the contributors!