Use uv

[gadomski]

Related Issue(s):

• Closes Convert to uv #1436
• Closes build(deps): bump boto3 from 1.35.37 to 1.35.38 #1438
• Closes build(deps): bump sphinx from 8.0.2 to 8.1.0 #1437

Description:

• Switch from using requirements files to using uv.lock
• Create a "dummy" package for docs so we can use the same lockfile
• Use uv on readthedocs ✨
• Make some slightly-opinionated tweaks to CI
• Add Python 3.13
• Update install instructions to python -m pip: Add docs developmentseed/cql2-rs#36 (comment)

PR Checklist:

• Pre-commit hooks and tests pass (run scripts/test)
• Documentation has been updated to reflect changes, if applicable
• This PR maintains or improves overall codebase code coverage.
• Changes are added to the CHANGELOG. See the docs for information about adding to the changelog.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 91.14%. Comparing base (ba406cb) to head (766664a).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1439      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   91.21%   91.14%   -0.07%     
==========================================
  Files          52       52              
  Lines        7237     7237              
  Branches     1018      874     -144     
==========================================
- Hits         6601     6596       -5     
- Misses        457      461       +4     
- Partials      179      180       +1     

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