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# OxApp | ||
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Ox provides a way to define application entry points in the "Ox way" using `OxApp` trait. Starting the app this way comes | ||
with the benefit of the main `run` function being executed on a virtual thread, with a root `Ox` scope provided, | ||
and application interruption handling built-in. The latter is handled using `Runtime.addShutdownHook` and will interrupt | ||
the main virtual thread, should the app receive, for example, a SIGINT due to Ctrl+C being issued by the user. | ||
Here's an example: | ||
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```scala | ||
import ox.* | ||
import scala.concurrent.duration.* | ||
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object MyApp extends OxApp: | ||
def run(args: Vector[String])(using Ox): ExitCode = | ||
forkUser { | ||
sleep(500.millis) | ||
println("Fork finished!") | ||
} | ||
println(s"Started app with args: ${args.mkString(", ")}!") | ||
ExitCode.Success | ||
``` | ||
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The `run` function receives command line arguments as a `Vector` of `String`s, a given `Ox` capability and has to | ||
return an `ox.ExitCode` value which translates to the exit code returned from the program. `ox.ExitCode` is defined as: | ||
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```scala | ||
enum ExitCode(val code: Int): | ||
case Success extends ExitCode(0) | ||
case Failure(exitCode: Int = 1) extends ExitCode(exitCode) | ||
``` | ||
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There's also a simplified variant of `OxApp` for situations where you don't care about command line arguments. | ||
The `run` function doesn't take any arguments beyond the root `Ox` scope capability, expects no `ExitCode` and will | ||
handle any exceptions thrown by printing a stack trace and returning an exit code of `1`: | ||
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```scala | ||
import ox.* | ||
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object MyApp extends OxApp.Simple: | ||
def run(using Ox): Unit = println("All done!") | ||
``` | ||
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`OxApp` has also a variant that integrates with [either](basics/error-handling.md#boundary-break-for-eithers) | ||
blocks for direct-style error handling called `OxApp.WithEitherErrors[E]`. Here, `E` is the type of errors from the | ||
`run` function that you want to handle. The interesting bit is that `run` function in `OxApp.WithEitherErrors` receives | ||
an `either` block token of type `EitherError[E]` (which itself is an alias for `Label[Either[E, ExitCode]]` as `either` | ||
operates on boundary/break mechanism). Therefore, it's possible to use `.ok()` combinators directly in the `run` | ||
function scope. `OxApp.WithEitherErrors` requires that one implements a function that translates application errors | ||
into `ExitCode` instances. Here's an example that always fails and exits with exit code `23`: | ||
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```scala | ||
import ox.* | ||
import ox.either.* | ||
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sealed trait MyAppError | ||
case class ComputationError(msg: String) extends Exception(msg) with MyAppError | ||
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object MyApp extends OxApp.WithEitherErrors[MyAppError]: | ||
def doWork(): Either[MyAppError, Unit] = Left(ComputationError("oh no")) | ||
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def handleError(myAppError: MyAppError): ExitCode = myAppError match { | ||
case ComputationError(_) => ExitCode.Failure(23) | ||
} | ||
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def run(args: Vector[String])(using Ox, EitherError[MyAppError]): ExitCode = | ||
doWork().ok() // will close the scope with MyAppError as `doWork` returns a Left | ||
ExitCode.Success | ||
``` | ||
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## Additional configuration | ||
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All `ox.OxApp` instances can be configured by overriding the `def settings: AppSettings` method. For now `AppSettings` | ||
contains only the `gracefulShutdownExitCode` setting that allows one to decide what exit code should be returned by | ||
the application once it gracefully shutdowns after it was interrupted (for example Ctrl+C was pressed by the user). | ||
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By default `OxApp` will exit in such scenario with exit code `0` meaning successful graceful shutdown, but it can be | ||
overridden: | ||
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```scala | ||
import ox.* | ||
import scala.concurrent.duration.* | ||
import OxApp.AppSettings | ||
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object MyApp extends OxApp: | ||
override def settings: AppSettings = AppSettings( | ||
gracefulShutdownExitCode = ExitCode.Failure(130) | ||
) | ||
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def run(args: Vector[String])(using Ox): ExitCode = | ||
sleep(60.seconds) | ||
ExitCode.Success | ||
``` |