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Scott MacVicar
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Apr 26, 2010
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<?php | ||
/* | ||
Copyright 2010 Scott MacVicar | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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class OpenGraph implements Iterator | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* There are base schema's based on type, this is just | ||
* a map so that the schema can be obtained | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
public static $TYPES = array( | ||
'activity' => array('activity', 'sport'), | ||
'business' => array('bar', 'company', 'cafe', 'hotel', 'restaurant'), | ||
'group' => array('cause', 'sports_league', 'sports_team'), | ||
'organization' => array('band', 'government', 'non_profit', 'school', 'university'), | ||
'person' => array('actor', 'athlete', 'author', 'director', 'musician', 'politician', 'public_figure'), | ||
'place' => array('city', 'country', 'landmark', 'state_province'), | ||
'product' => array('album', 'book', 'drink', 'food', 'game', 'movie', 'product', 'song', 'tv_show'), | ||
'website' => array('blog', 'website'), | ||
); | ||
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/** | ||
* Holds all the Open Graph values we've parsed from a page | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
private $_values = array(); | ||
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/** | ||
* Fetches a URI and parses it for Open Graph data, returns | ||
* false on error. | ||
* | ||
* @param $URI URI to page to parse for Open Graph data | ||
* @return OpenGraph | ||
*/ | ||
static public function fetch($URI) { | ||
return self::_parse(file_get_contents($URI)); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Parses HTML and extracts Open Graph data, this assumes | ||
* the document is at least well formed. | ||
* | ||
* @param $HTML HTML to parse | ||
* @return OpenGraph | ||
*/ | ||
static private function _parse($HTML) { | ||
$old_libxml_error = libxml_use_internal_errors(true); | ||
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$doc = new DOMDocument(); | ||
$doc->loadHTML($HTML); | ||
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libxml_use_internal_errors($old_libxml_error); | ||
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$tags = $doc->getElementsByTagName('meta'); | ||
if (!$tags || $tags->length === 0) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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$page = new self(); | ||
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foreach ($tags AS $tag) { | ||
if ($tag->hasAttribute('property') && | ||
strpos($tag->getAttribute('property'), 'og:') === 0) { | ||
$key = strtr(substr($tag->getAttribute('property'), 3), '-', '_'); | ||
$page->_values[$key] = $tag->getAttribute('content'); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (empty($page->_values)) { return false; } | ||
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return $page; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Helper method to access attributes directly | ||
* Example: | ||
* $graph->title | ||
* | ||
* @param $key Key to fetch from the lookup | ||
*/ | ||
public function __get($key) { | ||
if (array_key_exists($key, $this->_values)) { | ||
return $this->_values[$key]; | ||
} | ||
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if ($key === 'schema') { | ||
foreach (self::$TYPES AS $schema => $types) { | ||
if (array_search($this->_values['type'], $types)) { | ||
return $schema; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Return all the keys found on the page | ||
* | ||
* @return array | ||
*/ | ||
public function keys() { | ||
return array_keys($this->_values); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Helper method to check an attribute exists | ||
* | ||
* @param $key | ||
*/ | ||
public function __isset($key) { | ||
return array_key_exists($key, $this->_values); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Will return true if the page has location data embedded | ||
* | ||
* @return boolean Check if the page has location data | ||
*/ | ||
public function hasLocation() { | ||
if (array_key_exists('latitude', $this->_values) && array_key_exists('longitude', $this->_values)) { | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
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$address_keys = array('street_address', 'locality', 'region', 'postal_code', 'country_name'); | ||
$valid_address = true; | ||
foreach ($address_keys AS $key) { | ||
$valid_address = ($valid_address && array_key_exists($key, $this->_values)); | ||
} | ||
return $valid_address; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Iterator code | ||
*/ | ||
private $_position = 0; | ||
public function rewind() { reset($this->_values); $this->_position = 0; } | ||
public function current() { return current($this->_values); } | ||
public function key() { return key($this->_values); } | ||
public function next() { next($this->_values); ++$this->_position; } | ||
public function valid() { return $this->_position < sizeof($this->_values); } | ||
} | ||
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/* tests | ||
$test = OpenGraph::fetch('http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10011268-oceans/'); | ||
var_dump($test->keys()); | ||
foreach ($test AS $key => $value) { | ||
var_dump($key, $value); | ||
} | ||
$test = OpenGraph::fetch('http://www.example.org'); | ||
var_dump($test); | ||
*/ |
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# Open Graph Protocol helper for PHP | ||
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A small library for making accessing of Open Graph Protocol data easier | ||
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## Note | ||
Keys with a dash (-) in the name are converted to _ for easy access as a property | ||
in PHP | ||
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## Required Extensions | ||
* DOM for parsing | ||
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## Usage | ||
require_once('OpenGraph.php'); | ||
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$graph = OpenGraph::fetch('http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10011268-oceans/'); | ||
var_dump($graph->keys()); | ||
var_dump($graph->schema); | ||
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foreach ($graph as $key => $value) { | ||
echo "$key => $value"; | ||
} |