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feat: add math/base/special/dirac-deltaf
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PR-URL: stdlib-js#3363
Ref: stdlib-js#649

Co-authored-by: stdlib-bot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Burckhardt <[email protected]>

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aayush0325 authored and saurabhraghuvanshii committed Jan 9, 2025
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221 changes: 221 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/dirac-deltaf/README.md
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<!--
@license Apache-2.0
Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->

# Dirac Delta

> Evaluate the [Dirac delta function][dirac-delta-function] in single-precision floating-point format.
<section class="intro">

The [Dirac delta function][dirac-delta-function] may be loosely defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:dirac_delta" align="center" raw="\delta = \begin{cases} \infty & \textrm{if}\ x = 0 \\ 0 & \textrm{if}\ x \neq 0\end{cases}" alt="Dirac delta function."> -->

```math
\delta = \begin{cases} \infty & \textrm{if}\ x = 0 \\ 0 & \textrm{if}\ x \neq 0\end{cases}
```

<!-- <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\delta = \begin{cases} \infty &amp; \textrm{if}\ x = 0 \\ 0 &amp; \textrm{if}\ x \neq 0\end{cases}" data-equation="eq:dirac_delta">
<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@bb29798906e119fcb2af99e94b60407a270c9b32/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/dirac-delta/docs/img/equation_dirac_delta.svg" alt="Dirac delta function.">
<br>
</div> -->

<!-- </equation> -->

and is constrained to satisfy the identity

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:dirac_delta_integral" align="center" raw="\int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} \delta(x)\ dx = 1" alt="Dirac delta function integral."> -->

```math
\int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} \delta(x)\ dx = 1
```

<!-- <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} \delta(x)\ dx = 1" data-equation="eq:dirac_delta_integral">
<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@bb29798906e119fcb2af99e94b60407a270c9b32/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/dirac-delta/docs/img/equation_dirac_delta_integral.svg" alt="Dirac delta function integral.">
<br>
</div> -->

<!-- </equation> -->

Note that the [Dirac delta function][dirac-delta-function] is **not** a function in the traditional sense, as any real-valued function which is zero everywhere except at a single point, must have an integral equal to `0`.

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var diracDeltaf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/dirac-deltaf' );
```

#### diracDeltaf( x )

Evaluates the [Dirac delta function][dirac-delta-function] in single-precision floating-point format.

```javascript
var v = diracDeltaf( 0.0 );
// returns Infinity

v = diracDeltaf( 3.14 );
// returns 0.0

v = diracDeltaf( NaN );
// returns NaN
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var linspace = require( '@stdlib/array/base/linspace' );
var diracDeltaf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/dirac-deltaf' );

var x = linspace( -1.0, 1.0, 101 );

var i;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
console.log( 'dirac(%d) = %d', x[ i ], diracDeltaf( x[ i ] ) );
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/dirac_deltaf.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_dirac_deltaf( x )

Evaluates the [Dirac delta function][dirac-delta-function] in single-precision floating-point format.

```c
float x = stdlib_base_dirac_deltaf( 0.0f );
// returns Infinity

x = stdlib_base_dirac_deltaf( 3.14f );
// returns 0.0f
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

- **x**: `[in] float` input value.

```c
float stdlib_base_dirac_delta( const float x );
```
</section>
<!-- /.usage -->
<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
<section class="notes">
</section>
<!-- /.notes -->
<!-- C API usage examples. -->
<section class="examples">
### Examples
```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/dirac_deltaf.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main( void ) {
const float x[] = { -1.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 3.14f, 2.0f };
float v;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < 7; i++ ) {
v = stdlib_base_dirac_deltaf( x[ i ] );
printf( "dirac(%f) = %f\n", x[ i ], v );
}
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[dirac-delta-function]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

<!-- <related-links> -->

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
var isnanf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nanf' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var diracDeltaf = require( './../lib' );


// MAIN //

bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
var x;
var y;
var i;

x = randu( 100, -50, 50 );

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
y = diracDeltaf( x[ i % x.length ] );
if ( isnanf( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnanf( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
var isnanf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nanf' );
var tryRequire = require( '@stdlib/utils/try-require' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;


// VARIABLES //

var diracDeltaf = tryRequire( resolve( __dirname, './../lib/native.js' ) );
var opts = {
'skip': ( diracDeltaf instanceof Error )
};


// MAIN //

bench( pkg+'::native', opts, function benchmark( b ) {
var x;
var y;
var i;

x = randu( 100, -50, 50 );

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
y = diracDeltaf( x[ i % x.length ] );
if ( isnanf( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnanf( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
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