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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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use clippy_config::Conf; | ||
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint, span_lint_and_sugg}; | ||
use clippy_utils::{is_none_arm, msrvs, peel_hir_expr_refs}; | ||
use rustc_errors::Applicability; | ||
use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res}; | ||
use rustc_hir::{Arm, Expr, ExprKind, LangItem, Pat, PatKind, QPath, is_range_literal}; | ||
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass}; | ||
use rustc_middle::ty; | ||
use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass; | ||
use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym}; | ||
|
||
declare_clippy_lint! { | ||
/// ### What it does | ||
/// This detects various manual reimplementations of `Option::as_slice`. | ||
/// | ||
/// ### Why is this bad? | ||
/// Those implementations are both more complex than calling `as_slice` | ||
/// and unlike that incur a branch, pessimizing performance and leading | ||
/// to more generated code. | ||
/// | ||
/// ### Example | ||
/// ```no_run | ||
///# let opt = Some(1); | ||
/// _ = opt.as_ref().map_or(&[][..], std::slice::from_ref); | ||
/// _ = match opt.as_ref() { | ||
/// Some(f) => std::slice::from_ref(f), | ||
/// None => &[], | ||
/// }; | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// Use instead: | ||
/// ```no_run | ||
///# let opt = Some(1); | ||
/// _ = opt.as_slice(); | ||
/// _ = opt.as_slice(); | ||
/// ``` | ||
#[clippy::version = "1.85.0"] | ||
pub MANUAL_OPTION_AS_SLICE, | ||
complexity, | ||
"manual `Option::as_slice`" | ||
} | ||
|
||
pub struct ManualOptionAsSlice { | ||
msrv: msrvs::Msrv, | ||
} | ||
|
||
impl ManualOptionAsSlice { | ||
pub fn new(conf: &Conf) -> Self { | ||
Self { | ||
msrv: conf.msrv.clone(), | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
impl_lint_pass!(ManualOptionAsSlice => [MANUAL_OPTION_AS_SLICE]); | ||
|
||
impl LateLintPass<'_> for ManualOptionAsSlice { | ||
extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext); | ||
|
||
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) { | ||
let span = expr.span; | ||
if span.from_expansion() || !self.msrv.meets(msrvs::OPTION_AS_SLICE) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
match expr.kind { | ||
ExprKind::Match(scrutinee, [arm1, arm2], _) => { | ||
if is_none_arm(cx, arm2) && check_arms(cx, arm2, arm1) | ||
|| is_none_arm(cx, arm1) && check_arms(cx, arm1, arm2) | ||
{ | ||
check_as_ref(cx, scrutinee, span); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
ExprKind::If(cond, then, Some(other)) => { | ||
if let ExprKind::Let(let_expr) = cond.kind | ||
&& let Some(binding) = extract_ident_from_some_pat(cx, let_expr.pat) | ||
&& check_some_body(cx, binding, then) | ||
&& is_empty_slice(cx, other.peel_blocks()) | ||
{ | ||
check_as_ref(cx, let_expr.init, span); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
ExprKind::MethodCall(seg, callee, [], _) => { | ||
if seg.ident.name.as_str() == "unwrap_or_default" { | ||
check_map(cx, callee, span); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
ExprKind::MethodCall(seg, callee, [or], _) => match seg.ident.name.as_str() { | ||
"unwrap_or" => { | ||
if is_empty_slice(cx, or) { | ||
check_map(cx, callee, span); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"unwrap_or_else" => { | ||
if returns_empty_slice(cx, or) { | ||
check_map(cx, callee, span); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
_ => {}, | ||
}, | ||
ExprKind::MethodCall(seg, callee, [or_else, map], _) => match seg.ident.name.as_str() { | ||
"map_or" => { | ||
if is_empty_slice(cx, or_else) && is_slice_from_ref(cx, map) { | ||
check_as_ref(cx, callee, span); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"map_or_else" => { | ||
if returns_empty_slice(cx, or_else) && is_slice_from_ref(cx, map) { | ||
check_as_ref(cx, callee, span); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
_ => {}, | ||
}, | ||
_ => {}, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
fn check_map(cx: &LateContext<'_>, map: &Expr<'_>, span: Span) { | ||
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(seg, callee, [mapping], _) = map.kind | ||
&& seg.ident.name == sym::map | ||
&& is_slice_from_ref(cx, mapping) | ||
{ | ||
check_as_ref(cx, callee, span); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
fn check_as_ref(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, span: Span) { | ||
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(seg, callee, [], _) = expr.kind | ||
&& seg.ident.name == sym::as_ref | ||
&& let ty::Adt(adtdef, ..) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(callee).kind() | ||
&& cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, adtdef.did()) | ||
{ | ||
if let Some(snippet) = clippy_utils::source::snippet_opt(cx, callee.span) { | ||
span_lint_and_sugg( | ||
cx, | ||
MANUAL_OPTION_AS_SLICE, | ||
span, | ||
"use `Option::as_slice`", | ||
"use", | ||
format!("{snippet}.as_slice()"), | ||
Applicability::MachineApplicable, | ||
); | ||
} else { | ||
span_lint(cx, MANUAL_OPTION_AS_SLICE, span, "use `Option_as_slice`"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
fn extract_ident_from_some_pat(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>) -> Option<Symbol> { | ||
if let PatKind::TupleStruct(QPath::Resolved(None, path), [binding], _) = pat.kind | ||
&& let Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(..), def_id) = path.res | ||
&& let PatKind::Binding(_mode, _hir_id, ident, _inner_pat) = binding.kind | ||
&& clippy_utils::is_lang_item_or_ctor(cx, def_id, LangItem::OptionSome) | ||
{ | ||
Some(ident.name) | ||
} else { | ||
None | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Returns true if `expr` is `std::slice::from_ref(<name>)`. Used in `if let`s. | ||
fn check_some_body(cx: &LateContext<'_>, name: Symbol, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool { | ||
if let ExprKind::Call(slice_from_ref, [arg]) = expr.peel_blocks().kind | ||
&& is_slice_from_ref(cx, slice_from_ref) | ||
&& let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = arg.kind | ||
&& let [seg] = path.segments | ||
{ | ||
seg.ident.name == name | ||
} else { | ||
false | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
fn check_arms(cx: &LateContext<'_>, none_arm: &Arm<'_>, some_arm: &Arm<'_>) -> bool { | ||
if none_arm.guard.is_none() | ||
&& some_arm.guard.is_none() | ||
&& is_empty_slice(cx, none_arm.body) | ||
&& let Some(name) = extract_ident_from_some_pat(cx, some_arm.pat) | ||
{ | ||
check_some_body(cx, name, some_arm.body) | ||
} else { | ||
false | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
fn returns_empty_slice(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool { | ||
match expr.kind { | ||
ExprKind::Path(_) => clippy_utils::is_path_diagnostic_item(cx, expr, sym::default_fn), | ||
ExprKind::Closure(cl) => is_empty_slice(cx, cx.tcx.hir().body(cl.body).value), | ||
_ => false, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Returns if expr returns an empty slice. If: | ||
/// - An indexing operation to an empty array with a built-in range. `[][..]` | ||
/// - An indexing operation with a zero-ended range. `expr[..0]` | ||
/// - A reference to an empty array. `&[]` | ||
/// - Or a call to `Default::default`. | ||
fn is_empty_slice(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool { | ||
let expr = peel_hir_expr_refs(expr.peel_blocks()).0; | ||
match expr.kind { | ||
ExprKind::Index(arr, range, _) => match arr.kind { | ||
ExprKind::Array([]) => is_range_literal(range), | ||
ExprKind::Array(_) => { | ||
let Some(range) = clippy_utils::higher::Range::hir(range) else { | ||
return false; | ||
}; | ||
range.end.is_some_and(|e| clippy_utils::is_integer_const(cx, e, 0)) | ||
}, | ||
_ => false, | ||
}, | ||
ExprKind::Array([]) => true, | ||
ExprKind::Call(def, []) => clippy_utils::is_path_diagnostic_item(cx, def, sym::default_fn), | ||
_ => false, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
fn is_slice_from_ref(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool { | ||
clippy_utils::is_expr_path_def_path(cx, expr, &["core", "slice", "raw", "from_ref"]) | ||
} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ | ||
#![warn(clippy::manual_option_as_slice)] | ||
#![allow(clippy::redundant_closure, clippy::unwrap_or_default)] | ||
|
||
fn check(x: Option<u32>) { | ||
_ = x.as_slice(); | ||
|
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_ = x.as_slice(); | ||
|
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_ = x.as_slice(); | ||
//~^ manual_option_as_slice | ||
|
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_ = x.as_slice(); | ||
//~^ manual_option_as_slice | ||
|
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_ = x.as_slice(); | ||
//~^ manual_option_as_slice | ||
|
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_ = x.as_slice(); | ||
//~^ manual_option_as_slice | ||
|
||
{ | ||
use std::slice::from_ref; | ||
_ = x.as_slice(); | ||
//~^ manual_option_as_slice | ||
} | ||
|
||
// possible false positives | ||
let y = x.as_ref(); | ||
_ = match y { | ||
// as_ref outside | ||
Some(f) => &[f][..], | ||
None => &[][..], | ||
}; | ||
_ = match x.as_ref() { | ||
Some(f) => std::slice::from_ref(f), | ||
None => &[0], | ||
}; | ||
_ = match x.as_ref() { | ||
Some(42) => &[23], | ||
Some(f) => std::slice::from_ref(f), | ||
None => &[], | ||
}; | ||
let b = &[42]; | ||
_ = if let Some(_f) = x.as_ref() { | ||
std::slice::from_ref(b) | ||
} else { | ||
&[] | ||
}; | ||
_ = x.as_ref().map_or(&[42][..], std::slice::from_ref); | ||
_ = x.as_ref().map_or_else(|| &[42][..1], std::slice::from_ref); | ||
_ = x.as_ref().map(|f| std::slice::from_ref(f)).unwrap_or_default(); | ||
} | ||
|
||
#[clippy::msrv = "1.74"] | ||
fn check_msrv(x: Option<u32>) { | ||
_ = x.as_ref().map_or(&[][..], std::slice::from_ref); | ||
} | ||
|
||
fn main() { | ||
check(Some(1)); | ||
check_msrv(Some(175)); | ||
} |
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