Refactor select_dep_pkg error handling

Create a local Error type that that wraps existing error handling code

Giving the three error variants names improves readability and
makes it easier to recognise duplicate code

Move all string operations to create errors from 3
separate bail! calls into anyhow::anyhow! calls
that are encapsulated in the From<> impl

src/cargo/ops/common_for_install_and_uninstall.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::ops::{self, CompileFilter, CompileOptions};
 use crate::sources::PathSource;
 use crate::util::errors::CargoResult;
 use crate::util::interning::InternedString;
-use crate::util::Config;
+use crate::util::{Config, OptVersionReq};
 use crate::util::{FileLock, Filesystem};
 
 /// On-disk tracking for which package installed which binary.
@@ -522,25 +522,6 @@ pub fn path_source(source_id: SourceId, config: &Config) -> CargoResult<PathSour
     Ok(PathSource::new(&path, source_id, config))
 }
 
-fn is_package_name_a_git_url(package_name: &InternedString) -> bool {
-    if let Ok(url) = Url::parse(package_name) {
-        if let Some(domain) = url.domain() {
-            // REVIEW
-            // Are there any other git services without "git"
-            // in the domain?
-            // bitbucket?
-            // Is it possible to ask the cargo/crates team for
-            // some stats where crates projects are currently hosted on
-            return domain.contains("git");
-        }
-    }
-    false
-}
-
-fn was_git_url_miscategorised_as_a_registry_dep(dep: &Dependency) -> bool {
-    return dep.source_id().is_registry() && is_package_name_a_git_url(&dep.package_name());
-}
-
 /// Gets a Package based on command-line requirements.
 pub fn select_dep_pkg<T>(
     source: &mut T,
@@ -566,47 +547,115 @@ where
             Poll::Pending => source.block_until_ready()?,
         }
     };
-    match deps.iter().map(|p| p.package_id()).max() {
-        Some(pkgid) => {
-            let pkg = Box::new(source).download_now(pkgid, config)?;
-            Ok(pkg)
+    if let Some(pkgid) = deps.iter().map(|p| p.package_id()).max() {
+        let pkg = Box::new(source).download_now(pkgid, config)?;
+        Ok(pkg)
+    } else {
+        let spe = SelectPackageError::new(dep, source);
+        bail!(anyhow::Error::from(spe))
+    }
+}
+
+struct YankedInfo {
+    package_name: InternedString,
+    source_id: SourceId,
+}
+
+struct PackageNotFound {
+    package_name: InternedString,
+    source_id: SourceId,
+    // REVIEW make it a reference or is cloning ok?
+    version_req: OptVersionReq,
+}
+
+enum SelectPackageError {
+    /// Return when the Package had been yanked from the Registry
+    Yanked(YankedInfo),
+    // Return when someone accidentally passed a git(hub|lab|ea) URL as the package name
+    UrlTreatedAsPackageName(PackageNotFound),
+    // Catch-all variant for all other errors
+    CouldntFindInRegistry(PackageNotFound),
+}
+
+fn is_package_name_a_git_url(package_name: &InternedString) -> bool {
+    if let Ok(url) = Url::parse(package_name) {
+        if let Some(domain) = url.domain() {
+            // REVIEW
+            // Are there any other git services without "git"
+            // in the domain?
+            // bitbucket?
+            // Is it possible to ask the cargo/crates team for
+            // some stats where crates projects are currently hosted on
+            return domain.contains("git");
         }
-        None => {
-            let is_yanked: bool = if dep.version_req().is_exact() {
-                let version: String = dep.version_req().to_string();
-                PackageId::new(dep.package_name(), &version[1..], source.source_id())
-                    .map_or(false, |pkg_id| source.is_yanked(pkg_id).unwrap_or(false))
-            } else {
-                false
-            };
-            if is_yanked {
-                bail!(
-                    "cannot install package `{}`, it has been yanked from {}",
-                    dep.package_name(),
-                    source.source_id()
-                )
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+fn was_git_url_miscategorised_as_a_registry_dep(dep: &Dependency) -> bool {
+    return dep.source_id().is_registry() && is_package_name_a_git_url(&dep.package_name());
+}
+
+impl SelectPackageError {
+    fn new<T>(dep: Dependency, source: &mut T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: Source,
+    {
+        let is_yanked: bool = if dep.version_req().is_exact() {
+            let version: String = dep.version_req().to_string();
+            PackageId::new(dep.package_name(), &version[1..], source.source_id())
+                .map_or(false, |pkg_id| source.is_yanked(pkg_id).unwrap_or(false))
+        } else {
+            false
+        };
+        if is_yanked {
+            SelectPackageError::Yanked(YankedInfo {
+                package_name: dep.package_name(),
+                source_id: source.source_id(),
+            })
+        } else {
+            if was_git_url_miscategorised_as_a_registry_dep(&dep) {
+                SelectPackageError::UrlTreatedAsPackageName(PackageNotFound {
+                    package_name: dep.package_name(),
+                    source_id: source.source_id(),
+                    version_req: dep.version_req().clone(),
+                })
             } else {
-                if was_git_url_miscategorised_as_a_registry_dep(&dep) {
-                    bail!(
-                        "could not find `{}` in {} with version `{}`. Try adding `--git {}`",
-                        dep.package_name(),
-                        source.source_id(),
-                        dep.version_req(),
-                        dep.package_name(),
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    bail!(
-                        "could not find `{}` in {} with version `{}`",
-                        dep.package_name(),
-                        source.source_id(),
-                        dep.version_req(),
-                    )
-                }
+                SelectPackageError::CouldntFindInRegistry(PackageNotFound {
+                    package_name: dep.package_name(),
+                    source_id: source.source_id(),
+                    version_req: dep.version_req().clone(),
+                })
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl From<SelectPackageError> for anyhow::Error {
+    fn from(err: SelectPackageError) -> Self {
+        match err {
+            SelectPackageError::Yanked(info) => anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "cannot install package `{}`, it has been yanked from {}",
+                info.package_name,
+                info.source_id
+            ),
+            SelectPackageError::UrlTreatedAsPackageName(pkg_not_found) => anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "could not find `{}` in {} with version `{}`. Try adding `--git {}`",
+                pkg_not_found.package_name,
+                pkg_not_found.source_id,
+                pkg_not_found.version_req,
+                pkg_not_found.package_name,
+            ),
+            SelectPackageError::CouldntFindInRegistry(pkg_not_found) => anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "could not find `{}` in {} with version `{}`",
+                pkg_not_found.package_name,
+                pkg_not_found.source_id,
+                pkg_not_found.version_req,
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn select_pkg<T, F>(
     source: &mut T,
     dep: Option<Dependency>,