SciTECO is an interactive TECO dialect, similar to Video TECO. It also adds features from classic TECO-11, as well as unique new ideas.
The basic approach to text editing is both radically different and surprisingly similar to popular editors like Vi or EMacs. Instead of using mostly keyboard commands to modify text in a visual manner, in SciTECO you edit a program (called macro) using very few keyboard commands (called immediate editing commands). This program edits text for the user and is executed immediately, as far as possible. For instance, moving the cursor to the right can be done immediatly via the "C" command which is a part of the editor language. The language is the editor so to speak. When you delete a character from the end of the command line macro (called rubout), the side-effects of that character which may be a command or part of a command, are undone.
SciTECO uses the Scintilla editor component and supports GTK+ 3 as well as Curses frontends (using Scinterm).
The Curses frontend is verified to work with ncurses, NetBSD Curses, PDCurses/XCurses, PDCursesMod and EMCurses. Others might work as well.
Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X,
Windows (MinGW 32/64) and Haiku (gcc4) are tested and supported.
SciTECO compiles with both GCC and Clang.
SciTECO should compile just fine on other UNIX-compatible platforms.
However UNIX-compatibility is not strictly required:
Since SciTECO primarily depends on glib and
some implementation of Curses, it should be easy to port to even more exotic platforms.
Warning: The SciTECO language is work in progress and has not yet fully stabilized. It may change drastically and in backwards-incompatible ways in the repository's master branch and between releases until version 3.0 is released.
- Supports most of the Video TECO commands
- Improved parser compared to classic TECOs, making SciTECO more similar to other imperative languages.
- Operator precedence in arithmetic expressions and an argument stack that may be modified by the user (commands may have more than two arguments)
- Extended Q-Register namespace (arbitrary strings): Can be used to build libraries and can be abused as a data structure.
- Make use of your keyboard's function keys by assigning them to strings inserted into
the command stream.
This also enables navigating with function keys (e.g. cursor keys) as demonstrated
by the standard library
fnkeys.tes. In fact, all keys with printable representation and control keys can be remapped using key macros - and they can be context-sensitive as well! - Many TECO-11 features, like that most commands have a colon-modified form, string-building characters, exotic match characters...
- Interactivity: Immediate searching (similar to search-as-you-type) and context-sensitive immediate editing commands. In fact almost everything is done on-the-fly, giving immediate interactive feedback. This also means that commands can fail immediately and will not even be accepted into the command line, making it harder to write incorrect interactive macros. Context-sensitive immediate editing commands also make it much harder to destroy a day's work by accident than in classic TECOs. Also, SciTECO supports many types of context-sensitive auto-completions (i.e. the Tab-key): Q-Register names, file names, directories, goto labels, help topics...
- Command rubout: SciTECO can undo almost every side effect, including file writes
(
EWcommand). This makes it even harder to destroy work by accident than in most other editors. Rubbed out commands can be re-inserted (redo). - Munging: Macros may be munged, that is executed in batch mode. In other words, SciTECO can be used for scripting. By default, a profile is munged.
- Full Unicode (UTF-8) support: The document is still represented as a random-accessible codepoint sequence. While SciTECO macros can be written in plain ASCII - even in its printable subset - Unicode glyphs can be used everywhere, where a single character is accepted, for instance in single letter Q-Register names.
- 8-bit clean: SciTECO can be used to edit binary files if the encoding is changed to
ANSI and automatic EOL conversion is turned off (easiest with
--8bit). - Self-documenting: An integrated indexed help system allows browsing formatted documentation
about commands, macros and concepts within SciTECO (
?command). Macro packages can be documented with thetedoctool, generating man pages. Man pages and GNU troff markup in general can be compiled into documents loadable by SciTECO using thegroscitecopost-processor. - Cross platform: Builds on a wide variety of platforms. While being focused on UNIX and drawing some inspiration from it, other platforms (esp. Windows) are fully supported. It is made sure that SciTECO integrates well into all supported platforms even without an UNIX-like environment.
- SciTECO is console and command-line friendly.
Besides running under Curses and being a scripting language, it is written
to be used interactively on system terminals, can be integrated into
UNIX pipelines and can be extended with external command-line tools
(see
ECcommand). - Themeability and consistency: Color settings (or schemes) are applied consistenly across all supported platforms. Gtk+ builds allow further customization using CSS. The user interface is kept minimalistic and is consistent in spirit across the different platforms.
- Syntax highlighting, styles, line numbers, etc. thanks to Scintilla. Low-level Scintilla commands can also be accessed to extend SciTECO.
- A growing standard library of macros with frameworks for color schemes, syntax highlighting and buffer sessions. Optimized for hack-ability rather than completeness.
There are prebuilt binary packages and source bundles for your convenience:
- Github Releases
- Download Archive at Sourceforge
- Ubuntu PPA
- Arch User Repository
- Users of OpenWrt may try to install the
scitecopackage of this feed. - Yocto/OpenEmbedded users should try the
scitecopackage from this layer. - Chocolatey package for Windows users.
These releases may be quite outdated and not all of them are provided or tested by the author. So you may also try out the nightly builds - they represent the repository's HEAD commit but may well be unstable. Both ncurses and Gtk+ packages are provided for Ubuntu, generic Linux (in the form of AppImages) and Windows. For Mac OS X, we currently only provide experimental ncurses builds.
If everything fails, you can try building from source.
See INSTALL for more details.
- Online manpages: sciteco(1), sciteco(7), grosciteco.tes(1), tedoc.tes(1)
- Cheat Sheet and Language Overview. This can be printed on an A4 sheet of paper.
- Wiki at Github
- A short presentation (in German!) hold at Netz39.
