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This repo was created to be used as a template to start a MERN stack project using Heroku deployment for CEN 3031. As such it is oriented towards this use case, however, if you have discovered this template and are not part of that group please use the following instead: https://github.com/rennemannd/MERN-Template

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PLEASE READ THIS TO COMPLETION BEFORE ASKING ANY QUESTIONS!

IMPORTANT NOTES -

This project does not have a mongoDB connection setup. Setup the connection based on the environments below.

  • local development: create a config file (make sure to name it config.js) in the config folder, which exports your db.uri connection. An example is provided, config/config.example.js. This file will be ignored by git so your db credentials will be kept safe when the app is deployed.
  • production: Since the config file is not pushed when you deploy your app, you must specifiy your db uri in heorku. Set the uri in heroku as specified in this resource. Make sure you name the environement variable "DB_URI".

This project contains an example project board meant to showcase how one can be used. The issues posted to it are not real issues.

Getting Started

This repository aims to assist you in beginning work on a MERN stack application for heroku deployment with a solid file structure as a foundation. To get started make a copy of this template repo for your project teams by clicking the green "Use this template" button above.

Since this project will hold both the client application and the server application there will be node modules in two different places. First run npm install from the root. After this you will run npm run-script install-all from the root. From now on run this command anytime you want to install all modules again. This is a script we have defined in package.json. Alternatively your group may choose to simplify this process by using yarn workspaces as specified here.

This app can be deployed directly to heroku since there is a script defined in package.json which will automatically handle building and deploying the app. For more information on deploying to heroku reference the extra resources at the bottom of this file.

Available Scripts

Please note that any time the server is run in these scripts nodemon is used in place of node for easier development. If you are interested in how this works follow the nodemon In the project directory, you can run:

npm run-script dev

Runs both the client app and the server app in development mode.
Open http://localhost:3000 to view the client in the browser.

npm run-script client

Runs just the client app in development mode.
Open http://localhost:3000 to view the client in the browser.

npm run-script server

Runs just the server in development mode.

npm run build

Builds the app for production to the build folder.
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.

If deploying to heroku this does not need to be run since it is handled by the heroku-postbuild script

See the section about deployment for more information.

File structure

client - Holds the client application

  • public - This holds all of our static files

  • src

    • assets - This folder holds assets such as images, docs, and fonts

    • components - This folder holds all of the different components that will make up our views

    • views - These represent a unique page on the website i.e. Home or About. These are still normal react components

    • App.js - This is what renders all of our browser routes and different views

    • index.js - This is what renders the react app by rendering App.js, should not change

  • package.json - Defines npm behaviors and packages for the client

server - Holds the server application

  • config - This holds our configuration files, like mongoDB uri

  • controllers - These hold all of the callback functions that each route will call

  • models - This holds all of our data models

  • routes - This holds all of our HTTP to URL path associations for each unique url

  • tests - This holds all of our server tests that we have defined

  • server.js - Defines npm behaviors and packages for the client

package.json - Defines npm behaviors like the scripts defined in the next section of the README

.gitignore - Tells git which files to ignore

README - This file!

Learn More

To learn how to setup a local MongoDB instance for testing, check out how to connect to MongoDB.

To learn how to deploy a full-stack web app to heroku, check out this great guide.

To learn React, check out the React documentation.

About

This repo was created to be used as a template to start a MERN stack project using Heroku deployment for CEN 3031. As such it is oriented towards this use case, however, if you have discovered this template and are not part of that group please use the following instead: https://github.com/rennemannd/MERN-Template

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