Vertica Grafana Data Source

Grafana plugin for Vertica DB.
New data source that communicates with Vertica using the Vertica golang driver. [http://github.com/vertica/vertica-sql-go].
This plugin is a backend data source plugin.

Using the plugin

Installation

grafana-cli plugins install rajsameer-vertica-datasource

Creating data source connection

1. Add Data source.

• Name: Data source name
• Host: Ip and port of vertica data base , example: vertica-ip:vertica-port
• Database: Database name
• User: User name of vertica database.
  Note: Use a user name with less privileges. This data source does not prevent user from executing DELETE or DROP commands.
• Password: password for vertica Database.
• SSL Mode: This states how the plugin will connect to the database.Options supported are as below:
  1. "none" 2. "server" 3. "server-string".
• Use Prepared Statement: If unchecked, query arguments will be interpolated into the query on the client side. If checked, query arguments will be bound on the server.
• Use Connection Load balancing: If checked the query will be distributed to vertica nodes.
• Set Max Open Connection, Ideal Connections and Max connection ideal time

2. Save and test the data source. To test the connectivity "select version()" query is executed against the database.

Querying data.

Queried data is returned to Grafana in data-frame format.
To lean more about data-frames please refer. https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/developers/plugins/data-frames/#data-frames

• Time series queries
  Query type's supported are Time Series and Table. Query Type can be changed using the drop down in the query editor.
  Example: Time Series Query

SELECT 
  time_slice(end_time, $__interval_ms, 'ms', 'end') as time , 
  node_name,
  avg(average_cpu_usage_percent)
FROM 
  v_monitor.cpu_usage 
WHERE 
  end_time > TO_TIMESTAMP($__from/1000) and end_time < TO_TIMESTAMP($__to/1000)
GROUP BY 1, 2
ORDER BY 1 asc

No macros are used in the data source. Instead grafana global variables are used.
Example: "time_slice(end_time, $__interval_ms, 'ms', 'end') as time" following statement helps the quey to honor the interval of visualization. $__interval_ms is a grafana global variables.
Time filter:
Example: "end_time > TO_TIMESTAMP($__from/1000) and end_time < TO_TIMESTAMP($__to/1000)" this convert the the global $__from and $__to variables from grafana, to a timestamp format for vertica.

Table Query

SELECT 
  time_slice(end_time, $__interval_ms, 'ms', 'end') as time , 
  node_name,
  avg(average_cpu_usage_percent)
FROM 
  v_monitor.cpu_usage 
WHERE 
  end_time > TO_TIMESTAMP($__from/1000) and end_time < TO_TIMESTAMP($__to/1000)
GROUP BY 1, 2
ORDER BY 1 asc

Choose Query Type as Table

Variables:

Variables can be easily defined as sql queries, the only restriction is query should return at least one column with "_text" name. If the query has two columns "_text" and "_value", _text would be used as the display value and _value would be applied to filter.

Example:

Query:

select distinct node_name as '_text' from v_monitor.cpu_usage 

Usage: Grafana [Advanced formatting options]https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/variables/advanced-variable-format-options/. In this example we create a multi select variable of node name , use ${node:sqlstring} for template in the query.

Annotations

Annotations are supported from grafana 7.2+

To use annotations, write any query which will return time, timeEnd, text, title and tags column as shown in the image.

Streaming (new) (beta)

Added support for streaming

Example Query

  SELECT 
    end_time as time , 
    avg(average_cpu_usage_percent)
  FROM 
   v_monitor.cpu_usage 
  WHERE 
   end_time > TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE, -1 , CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
  GROUP BY 1
  ORDER BY 1 asc

This will get the latest data from the data base and keep appending the samples.

Time gap filling (new) (beta)

SQL data can return data which do not have sample for the entire time range , e.g. you could have gaps in the data.
This feature provide three modes which will add the missing time rows with either null , static, previous values.
Two modes are static , null and previous.

SQL syntax highlighting (new) (beta)

SQL syntax highlighting added using CodeMirror library. In future would add auto complete and formatting.

Debugging

You can debug the backed code using dlv. In order to debug the code.

1. Compile the backend code with debug options.

mage -v debugger

2. Restart grafana server

systemctl restart grafana-server

3. Get the pid of the plugin process

pgrep vertica

4. Use the pid from 3 step and use it in the below statement to start debugger

dlv attach <"pid from step 3"> --headless --listen=:3222 --api-version 2 --log

5. Now you can use the vscode and debug option , configuration debugging is present in launch.json

Development

Prerequisite

1. Node JS 14+
2. Go version 1.14+
3. yarn

Install

yarn install

Build

1. Frontend

   yarn build

2. Backend mage -v

   mage -v

Testing

sudo docker-compose up

This will run a local vertica and grafana instance.
A data source and data source will already be provisioned.