[Py OV] Add runtime/passes to openvino namespace (#27785)

### Details:
- copy _openvino/runtime/passes_ to _openvino/_
- `passes` are not initialized in _openvino/runtime/__init__.py_ so no
changes to _openvino/__init__.py_
- update imports for Python API tests (_src/bindings/python/tests_) 
- add possibility to import `passes` from `openvino` module
```python
from openvino.passes import Manager

manager = Manager()
```

Part of `openvino.runtime` deprecation

### Tickets:
 - *ticket-id*

src/bindings/python/src/openvino/passes/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Intel Corporation
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# type: ignore
+# flake8: noqa
+
+from openvino._pyopenvino.passes import ModelPass, Matcher, MatcherPass, PassBase, WrapType, Or, AnyInput, Optional
+from openvino._pyopenvino.passes import (
+    consumers_count,
+    has_static_dim,
+    has_static_dims,
+    has_static_shape,
+    has_static_rank,
+    rank_equals,
+    type_matches,
+    type_matches_any,
+)
+from openvino._pyopenvino.passes import Serialize, ConstantFolding, VisualizeTree, MakeStateful, LowLatency2, ConvertFP32ToFP16, Version
+from openvino.passes.manager import Manager
+from openvino.passes.graph_rewrite import GraphRewrite, BackwardGraphRewrite

src/bindings/python/src/openvino/runtime/passes/__init__.py

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 # type: ignore
 # flake8: noqa
 
-from openvino._pyopenvino.passes import ModelPass, Matcher, MatcherPass, PassBase, WrapType, Or, AnyInput, Optional
-from openvino._pyopenvino.passes import (
+from openvino.passes import ModelPass, Matcher, MatcherPass, PassBase, WrapType, Or, AnyInput, Optional
+from openvino.passes import (
     consumers_count,
     has_static_dim,
     has_static_dims,
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@
     type_matches,
     type_matches_any,
 )
-from openvino._pyopenvino.passes import Serialize, ConstantFolding, VisualizeTree, MakeStateful, LowLatency2, ConvertFP32ToFP16, Version
-from openvino.runtime.passes.manager import Manager
-from openvino.runtime.passes.graph_rewrite import GraphRewrite, BackwardGraphRewrite
+from openvino.passes import Serialize, ConstantFolding, VisualizeTree, MakeStateful, LowLatency2, ConvertFP32ToFP16, Version
+from openvino.passes.manager import Manager
+from openvino.passes.graph_rewrite import GraphRewrite, BackwardGraphRewrite

src/bindings/python/src/openvino/runtime/passes/graph_rewrite/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Intel Corporation
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# type: ignore
+from openvino.passes.graph_rewrite import GraphRewrite, BackwardGraphRewrite

src/bindings/python/src/openvino/runtime/passes/manager/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Intel Corporation
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# type: ignore
+from openvino.passes.manager import Manager

src/bindings/python/tests/test_graph/test_manager.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 import openvino.runtime.opset10 as ops
 from openvino import Core, Model
-from openvino.runtime.passes import Manager, Serialize, ConstantFolding, Version
+from openvino.passes import Manager, Serialize, ConstantFolding, Version
 
 from tests.test_graph.util import count_ops_of_type
 from tests.utils.helpers import create_filenames_for_ir, compare_models
@@ -48,6 +48,23 @@ def test_constant_folding():
     assert np.allclose(values_out, values_expected)
 
 
+def test_runtime_passes_manager():
+    import openvino.runtime.passes as rt
+    node_constant = ops.constant(np.array([[0.0, 0.1, -0.1], [-2.5, 2.5, 3.0]], dtype=np.float32))
+    node_ceil = ops.ceiling(node_constant)
+    model = Model(node_ceil, [], "TestModel")
+
+    assert count_ops_of_type(model, node_ceil) == 1
+    assert count_ops_of_type(model, node_constant) == 1
+
+    pass_manager = rt.Manager()
+    pass_manager.register_pass(rt.ConstantFolding())
+    pass_manager.run_passes(model)
+
+    assert count_ops_of_type(model, node_ceil) == 0
+    assert count_ops_of_type(model, node_constant) == 1
+
+
 # request - https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.1.x/reference/reference.html#request
 @pytest.fixture
 def prepare_ir_paths(request, tmp_path):

src/bindings/python/tests/test_transformations/test_graph_rewrite.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Intel Corporation
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 from openvino.runtime import opset8
-from openvino.runtime.passes import Manager, GraphRewrite, MatcherPass, WrapType, Matcher
+from openvino.passes import Manager, GraphRewrite, MatcherPass, WrapType, Matcher
 
 from tests.test_transformations.utils.utils import count_ops, get_relu_model, PatternReplacement
 
@@ -19,6 +19,19 @@ def test_graph_rewrite():
     assert count_ops(model, "Relu") == [2]
 
 
+def test_runtime_graph_rewrite():
+    import openvino.runtime.passes as rt
+    model = get_relu_model()
+
+    manager = rt.Manager()
+    # check that register pass returns pass instance
+    anchor = manager.register_pass(rt.GraphRewrite())
+    anchor.add_matcher(PatternReplacement())
+    manager.run_passes(model)
+
+    assert count_ops(model, "Relu") == [2]
+
+
 def test_register_new_node():
     class InsertExp(MatcherPass):
         def __init__(self):

src/bindings/python/tests/test_transformations/test_manager.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Intel Corporation
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-from openvino.runtime.passes import Manager, GraphRewrite, BackwardGraphRewrite, Serialize
+from openvino.passes import Manager, GraphRewrite, BackwardGraphRewrite, Serialize
 
 from tests.test_transformations.utils.utils import MyModelPass, PatternReplacement, expect_exception
 

src/bindings/python/tests/test_transformations/test_matcher_pass.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Intel Corporation
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 from openvino.runtime import opset8
-from openvino.runtime.passes import Manager, Matcher, MatcherPass, WrapType
+from openvino.passes import Manager, Matcher, MatcherPass, WrapType
 from openvino.runtime.utils import replace_node
 
 from tests.test_transformations.utils.utils import count_ops, get_relu_model, PatternReplacement

src/bindings/python/tests/test_transformations/test_model_pass.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Intel Corporation
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-from openvino.runtime.passes import Manager
+from openvino.passes import Manager
 
 from tests.test_transformations.utils.utils import get_relu_model, MyModelPass
 

src/bindings/python/tests/test_transformations/test_pattern_ops.py

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 from openvino import PartialShape
 from openvino.runtime import opset13 as ops
-from openvino.runtime.passes import Matcher, WrapType, Or, AnyInput, Optional
-from openvino.runtime.passes import (
+from openvino.passes import Matcher, WrapType, Or, AnyInput, Optional
+from openvino.passes import (
     consumers_count,
     has_static_dim,
     has_static_dims,

src/bindings/python/tests/test_transformations/test_public_transformations.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 from openvino import Model, PartialShape, Shape, Core
 from openvino.runtime import opset13 as ops
-from openvino.runtime.passes import (
+from openvino.passes import (
     Manager,
     ConstantFolding,
     MakeStateful,

src/bindings/python/tests/test_transformations/utils/utils.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 from openvino import Model, PartialShape
 from openvino.runtime import opset13 as ops
-from openvino.runtime.passes import ModelPass, Matcher, MatcherPass, WrapType
+from openvino.passes import ModelPass, Matcher, MatcherPass, WrapType
 
 
 def get_relu_model():