[GHA] Switch coverity pipeline to internal docker image (#27385)

### Details:
- Moved pipeline to ubuntu 20.04 image
- Enabled sccache
-
### Tickets:
 -156658

.github/workflows/coverity.yml

@@ -25,15 +25,67 @@ env:
   TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref || github.event.merge_group.base_ref || github.ref }}
 
 jobs:
+
+  Smart_CI:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      affected_components: "${{ steps.smart_ci.outputs.affected_components }}"
+      changed_components: "${{ steps.smart_ci.outputs.changed_components }}"
+      skip_workflow: "${{ steps.smart_ci.outputs.skip_workflow }}"
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout action
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: .github/actions/smart-ci
+
+      - name: Get affected components
+        id: smart_ci
+        uses: ./.github/actions/smart-ci
+        with:
+          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
+          pr: ${{ github.event.number }}
+          commit_sha: ${{ github.sha }}
+          ref_name: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          component_pattern: "category: (.*)"
+          repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          skip_when_only_listed_labels_set: 'docs'
+          skip_when_only_listed_files_changed: '*.md,*.rst,*.png,*.jpg,*.svg'
+
+  Docker:
+    needs: Smart_CI
+    runs-on: aks-linux-4-cores-16gb-docker-build
+    container:
+      image: openvinogithubactions.azurecr.io/docker_build:0.2
+      volumes:
+        - /mount:/mount
+    outputs:
+      images: "${{ steps.handle_docker.outputs.images }}"
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/handle_docker
+        id: handle_docker
+        with:
+          images: |
+            ov_build/ubuntu_20_04_x64
+          registry: 'openvinogithubactions.azurecr.io'
+          dockerfiles_root_dir: '.github/dockerfiles'
+          changed_components: ${{ needs.smart_ci.outputs.changed_components }}
+
   Build:
+    needs: Docker
     timeout-minutes: 150
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: aks-linux-16-cores-32gb
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'openvinotoolkit' }}
     container:
-      image: openvinogithubactions.azurecr.io/dockerhub/ubuntu:20.04
+      image: ${{ fromJSON(needs.docker.outputs.images).ov_build.ubuntu_20_04_x64 }}
+      volumes:
+        - /mount:/mount
+      options: -e SCCACHE_AZURE_BLOB_CONTAINER -e SCCACHE_AZURE_CONNECTION_STRING
     env:
       DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive # to prevent apt-get from waiting user input
       CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: 'Release'
@@ -43,13 +95,16 @@ jobs:
       OPENVINO_CONTRIB_REPO: /__w/openvino/openvino/openvino_contrib
       BUILD_DIR: /__w/openvino/openvino/openvino_build
       COVERITY_TOOL_DIR: /__w/openvino/openvino/coverity_tool
+      CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER: sccache
+      CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER: sccache
+      SCCACHE_IGNORE_SERVER_IO_ERROR: 1
+      SCCACHE_SERVER_PORT: 35555
+      SCCACHE_ERROR_LOG: /__w/openvino/sccache_log.txt
+      SCCACHE_LOG: warn
+      SCCACHE_AZURE_KEY_PREFIX: coverity_lin
+      SCCACHE_CACHE_SIZE: 50G
 
     steps:
-      - name: Install git
-        run: |
-          apt-get update
-          apt-get install --assume-yes --no-install-recommends git ca-certificates
-
       - name: Clone OpenVINO
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
@@ -86,7 +141,9 @@ jobs:
       #
       # Build
       #
-
+      - name: Clean sccache stats
+        run: ${SCCACHE_PATH} --zero-stats
+
       - name: CMake configure - OpenVINO
         run: |
           cmake \
@@ -108,12 +165,13 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cmake build - OpenVINO with Coverity
         run: ${COVERITY_TOOL_DIR}/cov-analysis*/bin/cov-build --dir ${BUILD_DIR}/cov-int cmake --build ${BUILD_DIR} --parallel --config ${{ env.CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE }}
+
+      - name: Show sccache stats
+        run: ${SCCACHE_PATH} --show-stats
 
       - name: Pack Artefacts
-        run: |
-          pushd ${BUILD_DIR}
-            tar -cvf - cov-int | pigz > openvino.tgz
-          popd
+        run: tar -cvf - cov-int | pigz > openvino.tgz
+        working-directory: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
 
       - name: Submit artefacts
         run: |