[CPU] Refactor Convolution node using new executor architecture #17720

Job	Run time
Smart_CI	24s
Docker	1m 14s
Build / Build	20m 28s
Conformance (OP)	9m 9s
Conformance (API)	2m 9s
NVIDIA plugin	3m 0s
dGPU Tests	0s
iGPU Tests	0s
Debian Packages / Debian Packages	1m 40s
C++ unit tests / C++ unit tests	14m 8s
OpenVINO JS API / OpenVINO JS API	1m 28s
ONNX Runtime Integration / ONNX Runtime Integration	6m 25s
Samples / Samples	4m 40s
CPU functional tests / CPU functional tests	23m 17s
JAX Layer Tests / JAX Layer Tests	2m 21s
ONNX Models Tests / ONNX Models tests	20m 44s
OpenVINO tokenizers extension / OpenVINO tokenizers extension	2m 41s
Python API tests / Python API tests	2m 31s
Python unit tests / Python unit tests	4m 25s
Pytorch Layer Tests / PyTorch Layer Tests	16m 0s
TensorFlow Hugging Face Models tests	0s
TensorFlow TF Hub Models tests	0s
PyTorch Models Nightly Scope1 tests	0s
PyTorch Models Nightly Scope2 tests	0s
TensorFlow Layer Tests / TensorFlow Layer Tests	15m 59s
TensorFlow Models tests / TensorFlow Models tests	12m 9s
JAX/Flax Models tests / JAX/Flax Models tests	1m 48s
PyTorch Models tests / PyTorch Models tests	33m 34s
ci/gha_overall_status	1s
	3h 20m 15s

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