[PT FE] Improve 16bit patching #37774

Job	Run time
Smart_CI	24s
Docker	46s
Build / Build	7m 43s
Debian Packages	0s
OpenVINO JS API	0s
CPU functional tests	0s
PyTorch Models tests	0s
Samples / Samples	6m 53s
ONNX Runtime Integration / ONNX Runtime Integration	4m 11s
OpenVINO tokenizers extension / OpenVINO tokenizers extension	1m 53s
C++ unit tests / C++ unit tests	48s
Python unit tests / Python unit tests	5m 44s
Pytorch Layer Tests / PyTorch Layer Tests	3m 8s
TensorFlow Models tests	0s
TensorFlow Layer Tests / TensorFlow Layer Tests	3m 23s
ci/gha_overall_status_linux_arm64	1s
	34m 54s

Provide feedback