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new rule function-length (#504)
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chavacava authored Mar 20, 2021
1 parent 93b26c7 commit 46f6591
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ List of all available rules. The rules ported from `golint` are left unchanged a
| [`identical-branches`](./RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#identical-branches) | n/a | Spots if-then-else statements with identical `then` and `else` branches | no | no |
| [`defer`](./RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#defer) | map | Warns on some [defer gotchas](https://blog.learngoprogramming.com/5-gotchas-of-defer-in-go-golang-part-iii-36a1ab3d6ef1) | no | no |
| [`unexported-naming`](./RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#unexported-naming) | n/a | Warns on wrongly named un-exported symbols | no | no |
| [`function-length`](./RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#function-length) | n/a | Warns on functions exceeding the statements or lines max | no | no |

## Configurable rules

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15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md
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Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ List of all available rules.
- [file-header](#file-header)
- [flag-parameter](#flag-parameter)
- [function-result-limit](#function-result-limit)
- [function-length](#function-length)
- [get-return](#get-return)
- [identical-branches](#identical-branches)
- [if-return](#if-return)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -331,6 +332,20 @@ Example:
arguments =[3]
```

## function-length

_Description_: Functions too long (with many statements and/or lines) can be hard to understand.

_Configuration_: (int,int) the maximum allowed statements and lines. Must be non-negative integers. Set to 0 to disable the check

Example:

```toml
[rule.function-length]
arguments =[10,0]
```
Will check for functions exceeding 10 statements and will not check the number of lines of functions

## get-return

_Description_: Typically, functions with names prefixed with _Get_ are supposed to return a value.
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions config/config.go
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Expand Up @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ var allRules = append([]lint.Rule{
&rule.IdenticalBranchesRule{},
&rule.DeferRule{},
&rule.UnexportedNamingRule{},
&rule.FunctionLength{},
}, defaultRules...)

var allFormatters = []lint.Formatter{
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153 changes: 153 additions & 0 deletions rule/function-length.go
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@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
package rule

import (
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"reflect"

"github.com/mgechev/revive/lint"
)

// FunctionLength lint.
type FunctionLength struct{}

// Apply applies the rule to given file.
func (r *FunctionLength) Apply(file *lint.File, arguments lint.Arguments) []lint.Failure {
maxStmt, maxLines := r.parseArguments(arguments)

var failures []lint.Failure

walker := lintFuncLength{
file: file,
maxStmt: int(maxStmt),
maxLines: int(maxLines),
onFailure: func(failure lint.Failure) {
failures = append(failures, failure)
},
}

ast.Walk(walker, file.AST)

return failures
}

// Name returns the rule name.
func (r *FunctionLength) Name() string {
return "function-length"
}

func (r *FunctionLength) parseArguments(arguments lint.Arguments) (maxStmt int64, maxLines int64) {
if len(arguments) != 2 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf(`invalid configuration for "function-length" rule, expected 2 arguments but got %d`, len(arguments)))
}

maxStmt, maxStmtOk := arguments[0].(int64)
if !maxStmtOk {
panic(fmt.Sprintf(`invalid configuration value for max statements in "function-length" rule; need int64 but got %T`, arguments[0]))
}
if maxStmt < 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf(`the configuration value for max statements in "function-length" rule cannot be negative, got %d`, maxStmt))
}

maxLines, maxLinesOk := arguments[1].(int64)
if !maxLinesOk {
panic(fmt.Sprintf(`invalid configuration value for max lines in "function-length" rule; need int64 but got %T`, arguments[1]))
}
if maxLines < 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf(`the configuration value for max statements in "function-length" rule cannot be negative, got %d`, maxLines))
}

return
}

type lintFuncLength struct {
file *lint.File
maxStmt int
maxLines int
onFailure func(lint.Failure)
}

func (w lintFuncLength) Visit(n ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
node, ok := n.(*ast.FuncDecl)
if !ok {
return w
}

body := node.Body
if body == nil || len(node.Body.List) == 0 {
return nil
}

if w.maxStmt > 0 {
stmtCount := w.countStmts(node.Body.List)
if stmtCount > w.maxStmt {
w.onFailure(lint.Failure{
Confidence: 1,
Failure: fmt.Sprintf("maximum number of statements per function exceeded; max %d but got %d", w.maxStmt, stmtCount),
Node: node,
})
}
}

if w.maxLines > 0 {
lineCount := w.countLines(node.Body)
if lineCount > w.maxLines {
w.onFailure(lint.Failure{
Confidence: 1,
Failure: fmt.Sprintf("maximum number of lines per function exceeded; max %d but got %d", w.maxLines, lineCount),
Node: node,
})
}
}

return nil
}

func (w lintFuncLength) countLines(b *ast.BlockStmt) int {
return w.file.ToPosition(b.End()).Line - w.file.ToPosition(b.Pos()).Line - 1
}

func (w lintFuncLength) countStmts(b []ast.Stmt) int {
count := 0
for _, s := range b {
switch stmt := s.(type) {
case *ast.BlockStmt:
count += w.countStmts(stmt.List)
case *ast.IfStmt:
count += 1 + w.countBodyListStmts(stmt)
if stmt.Else != nil {
elseBody, ok := stmt.Else.(*ast.BlockStmt)
if ok {
count += w.countStmts(elseBody.List)
}
}
case *ast.ForStmt, *ast.RangeStmt,
*ast.SwitchStmt, *ast.TypeSwitchStmt, *ast.SelectStmt:
count += 1 + w.countBodyListStmts(stmt)
case *ast.CaseClause:
count += w.countStmts(stmt.Body)
case *ast.AssignStmt:
count += 1 + w.countFuncLitStmts(stmt.Rhs[0])
case *ast.GoStmt:
count += 1 + w.countFuncLitStmts(stmt.Call.Fun)
case *ast.DeferStmt:
count += 1 + w.countFuncLitStmts(stmt.Call.Fun)
default:
count++
}
}

return count
}

func (w lintFuncLength) countFuncLitStmts(stmt ast.Expr) int {
if block, ok := stmt.(*ast.FuncLit); ok {
return w.countStmts(block.Body.List)
}
return 0
}

func (w lintFuncLength) countBodyListStmts(t interface{}) int {
i := reflect.ValueOf(t).Elem().FieldByName(`Body`).Elem().FieldByName(`List`).Interface()
return w.countStmts(i.([]ast.Stmt))
}
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions test/function-length_test.go
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package test

import (
"testing"

"github.com/mgechev/revive/lint"
"github.com/mgechev/revive/rule"
)

func TestFuncLengthLimitsStatements(t *testing.T) {
testRule(t, "function-length1", &rule.FunctionLength{}, &lint.RuleConfig{
Arguments: []interface{}{int64(2), int64(100)},
})
}

func TestFuncLengthLimitsLines(t *testing.T) {
testRule(t, "function-length2", &rule.FunctionLength{}, &lint.RuleConfig{
Arguments: []interface{}{int64(100), int64(5)},
})
}

func TestFuncLengthLimitsDeactivated(t *testing.T) {
testRule(t, "function-length3", &rule.FunctionLength{}, &lint.RuleConfig{
Arguments: []interface{}{int64(0), int64(0)},
})
}
104 changes: 104 additions & 0 deletions testdata/function-length1.go
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@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
package fixtures

import (
"fmt"
ast "go/ast"
"go/token"
)

func funLengthA() (a int) { // MATCH /maximum number of statements per function exceeded; max 2 but got 5/
println()
println()
println()
println()
println()
}

func funLengthB(file *ast.File, fset *token.FileSet, lineLimit, stmtLimit int) []Message { // MATCH /maximum number of statements per function exceeded; max 2 but got 14/
if true {
a = b
if false {
c = d
for _, f := range list {
_, ok := f.(int64)
if !ok {
continue
}
}
switch a {
case 1:
println()
case 2:
println()
println()
default:
println()

}
}
}
return
}

func funLengthC(b []ast.Stmt) int { // MATCH /maximum number of statements per function exceeded; max 2 but got 12/
count := 0
for _, s := range b {
switch stmt := s.(type) {
case *ast.BlockStmt:
count += w.countStmts(stmt.List)
case *ast.ForStmt, *ast.RangeStmt, *ast.IfStmt,
*ast.SwitchStmt, *ast.TypeSwitchStmt, *ast.SelectStmt:
count += 1 + w.countBodyListStmts(stmt)
case *ast.CaseClause:
count += w.countStmts(stmt.Body)
case *ast.AssignStmt:
count += 1 + w.countFuncLitStmts(stmt.Rhs[0])
case *ast.GoStmt:
count += 1 + w.countFuncLitStmts(stmt.Call.Fun)
case *ast.DeferStmt:
count += 1 + w.countFuncLitStmts(stmt.Call.Fun)
default:
fmt.Printf("%T %v\n", stmt, stmt)
count++
}
}

return count
}

func funLengthD(b []ast.Stmt) int {
defer func() { println() }()
}

func funLengthE(b []ast.Stmt) int { // MATCH /maximum number of statements per function exceeded; max 2 but got 4/
defer func() {
if true {
println()
} else {
print()
}
}()
}

func funLengthF(b []ast.Stmt) int { // MATCH /maximum number of statements per function exceeded; max 2 but got 3/
if true {
println()
} else {
print()
}
}

func funLengthG(b []ast.Stmt) int { // MATCH /maximum number of statements per function exceeded; max 2 but got 3/
go func() {
if true {
println()
} else {

}
}()
}

func funLengthH(b []ast.Stmt) int {
go func() {}()
println()
}
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