ci: add extra docker tags for prover workflows #21825

Job	Run time
Get changed files	1m 1s
Build TEE Prover images	0s
Build core images	0s
Build contract verifier	0s
CI for Core Components	0s
CI for Docs	0s
CI for Core lint Components	0s
CI for Common Components (prover or core) / build	8m 53s
Build prover images / Get protocol version	1m 49s
Build prover images with avx512 instructions / Get protocol version	1m 6s
CI for Prover Components / lint	5m 37s
CI for Prover Components / unit-tests	9m 38s
E2E Test for Prover Components / e2e-test	33m 18s
Build prover images with avx512 instructions / Build and Push Docker Images (witness-generator)	3m 33s
Build prover images / Build and Push Docker Images (witness-generator)	3m 39s
Build prover images / Build and Push Docker Images (prover-gpu-fri)	6m 14s
Build prover images / Build and Push Docker Images (witness-vector-generator)	4m 7s
Build prover images / Build and Push Docker Images (prover-fri-gateway)	3m 42s
Build prover images / Build and Push Docker Images (prover-job-monitor)	3m 18s
Build prover images / Build and Push Docker Images (proof-fri-gpu-compressor)	7m 59s
Build prover images / Build and Push Docker Images (prover-autoscaler)	2m 39s
Build prover images / Build and Push Docker Images (circuit-prover-gpu)	8m 18s
Build prover images / Copy images between docker registries	0s
Github Status Check	1s
	1h 44m 52s

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