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more general condensed slides before DSI MA Minor presentation
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---
title: "Sustainable Digitalization - An introduction"
subtitle: "DSI PhD Excellence Program 2024 - ~~Professor~~ Postdoc Pitch"
author: "Mario Angst"
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---
Expand All @@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ Online booklet with minimal content summaries/ further reading and complete sour

Mario Angst

Lead sustainability.discourses project @ DSI, Co-Lead DSI Community Sustainability
Lead sustainability.discourses project \@ DSI, Co-Lead DSI Community Sustainability

Past: 🌊,🌲,🌾,⚡,(🛢) governance

Expand All @@ -39,12 +38,19 @@ Biased toward strong sustainability, bikes and local solutions.

## Goals

- You are exposed to the core components of sustainability as a normative concept
- You are aware of some existing frameworks to think in a structured way about relating digitalization and sustainability transformations
- I get to talk a little bit about sustainability imaginaries and where to find them
- You are exposed to the core components of sustainability as a normative concept
- You are aware of some existing frameworks to think in a structured way about relating digitalization and sustainability transformations
- I get to talk a little bit about sustainability imaginaries and where to find them

# Sustainability as a normative concept

## What is sustainability to you?

- With your left-hand neighbour, discuss for 4 minutes
- What does sustainability mean to you?
- What has been the most sustainable thing you have done recently?
- Be prepared to share your thoughts in the group

## A key differentiation

- Sustainability as a normative concept, including its discoursive contestation and imaginaries
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -80,16 +86,20 @@ It all comes down to substitution of natural capital for future generations

🤯 Beware of "nature" 🍃

## What about the three pillars?
## What about the UN 2030 Agenda? The three pillars? {.smaller}

We don't talk about the three pillars

## What about the UN 2030 Agenda?
UN 2030 Agenda:

- Outcome of a political process
- Anyone remember the Millenium Development Goals? The Agenda 21?
- Conceptually weak, normatively... powerful? Evidence is mixed.

Three pillars:

- Ecological, economic, social sustainability.
- Often encountered, no one knows where they came from.
- Very messy very quick.

# Three core strategies

So sustainability is an interconnected problem of distributive justice and resource use. Three strategies everyone should be aware of in order to reduce resource use:
Expand All @@ -105,105 +115,91 @@ So sustainability is an interconnected problem of distributive justice and resou
- single decoupling: green growth narrative, often efficiency only
- double decoupling: efficiency + sufficiency

# Sustainability imaginaries

> "In a certain sense, a sustainable world is a fiction" (Martens 2006, 40):
- Modernization
- Transformation
- Control

## Modernization

weak sustainability, "green growth"

![https://radicaloceanfutures.earth/](img/fishinc_simonstalenhag.png)

## Transformation

strong sustainability, post-growth, solidarity economy

![https://radicaloceanfutures.earth/](img/backfromthebrink_simonstalenhag.png)

## Control

resilience, inevitability and emergency

powerful entities solve crises with emergency powers

![https://radicaloceanfutures.earth/](img/Rime_Simonstalenhag_sunset.png)


# Sustainable digitalization

## Starting point: The LES framework

- *L*ife cycle impacts
- *E*nabling impacts
- *S*tructural impacts
- *L*ife cycle impacts
- *E*nabling impacts
- *S*tructural impacts

## Life cycle impacts

Actual material impacts

- Production and disposal
- Operating the infrastructure
- Production and disposal
- Operating the infrastructure

Data center example: Energy, land...

## Enabling impact

- New actions that are enabled by digitalization (or prevented)
- New actions that are enabled by digitalization (or prevented)

Three types of enabling impacts regarding resources:

- Process optimization: Immaterial replaces material resource (information reducing travel impacts)
- Media substitution: material replaces material resource (e-book, physical books)
- Externalization of control: immaterial replaces immaterial (eg. centralizing a previous process optimization step)
- Process optimization: Immaterial replaces material resource (information reducing travel impacts)
- Media substitution: material replaces material resource (e-book, physical books)
- Externalization of control: immaterial replaces immaterial (eg. centralizing a previous process optimization step)

## Structural impact

Persistent macro-level changes in:

- economic structure
- societal institutions

## LES x core strategies bingo
- economic structure
- societal institutions

## LES x core strategies

| | Life-cycle | Enabling | Structural |
|-------------|------------|----------|------------|
| Sufficiency | | | |
| Efficiency | | | |
| Consistency | | | |

## Sustainable digitalization imaginaries
# Break

- Remember?
- Modernization: weak sustainability, green growth
- Transformation: strong sustainability, solidarity economy, post-growth
- Control: emergency, inevitability, powerful entities "solve"

# Where I get to talk about finding narratives
# Sustainability imaginaries

## sustainability.discourses
> "In a certain sense, a sustainable world is a fiction" (Martens 2006, 40):
[sustainability.discourses](https://sustainability.discourses.ch/en){target="_blank"} project
- Modernization
- Transformation
- Control

- Automated methods for mapping sustainability discourse
- Application to urban sustainability discourses, specifically sustainable transport
- Discourse networks
- Public-facing tools such as [zuerich.sustainability.discourses.ch](https://zuerich.sustainability.discourses.ch/en)
## Modernization

# Weaving Sustainable Digital Future Stories
weak sustainability, "green growth"

![https://radicaloceanfutures.earth/](img/fishinc_simonstalenhag.png)

## Transformation

strong sustainability, post-growth, solidarity economy

![https://radicaloceanfutures.earth/](img/backfromthebrink_simonstalenhag.png)

## Control

resilience, inevitability and emergency

powerful entities solve crises with emergency powers

![https://radicaloceanfutures.earth/](img/Rime_Simonstalenhag_sunset.png)

Course HS 2024
## Sustainable digitalization imaginaries {.smaller}

[DSI PhD Excellence Program] X sustainability.discourses X [ZHdK Master Minor Kunst, Wissenschaft, Transformationen]
- Modernization: weak sustainability, green growth
- Examples: AI for sustainability, Smart Sustainable Cities
- Transformation: strong sustainability, solidarity economy, post-growth
- Open source movements, right to repair, neo-luddism
- Control: emergency, inevitability, powerful entities "solve"
- Examples: Surveillance and ecological credit scores, Earth system geoengineering

# Let's talk

- What is your imaginary?
- Where does your research fit in?
- Sustainable practices in your life as a researcher (I have some ~~thoughts~~ opinions)
- (...)
- What is your sustainable digitalization imaginary?
- Which imaginary will we get?
- Where does your research fit in?
- Sustainable digital practices in your life as a researcher (I have some ~~thoughts~~ opinions)
- (...)

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