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ISOmodel: The Argonne Reduced Order Building Energy Model based on ISO 13790

The Argonne ISOmodel is a C++ implementation of a reduced order building energy model based on ISO 13790 and associated standards. This is a conversion of a MATLAB code written by Ralph T. Muehleisen of Argonne National Laboratory that was loosly based on spreadsheets developed by graduate students at Georgia Institute of Technology.

This particular code is the basis for the ISOmodel found within in NREL's OpenStudio, however compiler options are available to generate a standalone executable.

README

This is the README for the isomodel (monthly and hourly) building energy model project.

How do I get set up?

TBD

Dependencies

ISOmodel has the following dependencies Boost >1.55 gtest >1.7 for unit tests

For further details on the setting up the development environment, please see the compiling.txt file

Compiling

See IsoModel/COMPILING.txt for details on how to compile the code.

Compiling the docs

The documentation uses doxygen, which can be downloaded from http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html. The doxygen settings are stored in the Doxyfile in the root of the repo. The docs can by compiled by running doxygen in the root directory. This will create a directory called "doc" which will have the docs in it.

Usage

Standalone ISOModel

The standalone ISOModel executable is run from the command line.

Options

Option shortname Option longname Arg Description
-i --ismfilepath path Path to ism file.
-d --defaultsfilepath path Path to defaults ism file.
-m --monthly Run the monthly simulation (default).
-h --hourlyByMonth Run the hourly simulation (results aggregated by month.
-H --hourlyByHour Run the hourly simulation (results for each hour).
-c --compare format Run the monthly and hourly simulations and compare the results. Use 'md' for markdown and 'csv' for csv.

The -i [ --ismfilepath ] arg option is the only required argument it is also a positional argument, so the flag can be omitted. If the monthly vs hourly flag is not specified, the default is to run the monthly simulation. The results from the hourly simulation can either be aggregated by month with -h [ --hourlyByMonth ] or returned hour by hour with -H [ --hourlyByHour ]. For easy comparison of the hourly and monthly results organized by the different types of energy demand, use the -c [ --compare ] arg option, specifying either md or csv as the desired output format for the comparison tables.

When combining two .ism files with the -d option (a main .ism file and a defaults .ism file), any properties in both will use the value of the main .ism file, overriding the value in the default .ism file. The defaults file option is also positional, so if two paths to .ism files are given, the first is the main .ism file and the second is the defaults .ism file.

Examples

Note: these examples are on a Windows machine and are using PowerShell. Adjust the direction of your slashes and the location of your files accordingly!

Running the monthly model:

.\IsoModel\obj\Debug\isomodel_standalone.exe .\IsoModel\test_data\SmallOffice_v2.ism -m

Running the hourly model with results aggregated by month:

.\IsoModel\obj\Debug\isomodel_standalone.exe .\IsoModel\test_data\SmallOffice_v2.ism -h

Running the hourly model, with hour-by-hour results, outputing to a csv file.

.\IsoModel\obj\Debug\isomodel_standalone.exe .\IsoModel\test_data\SmallOffice_v2.ism -H > results.csv

Running both the monthly model and the hourly model, with a defaults .ism file:

.\IsoModel\obj\Debug\isomodel_standalone.exe .\IsoModel\test_data\SmallOffice_v2.ism .\IsoModel\test_data\defaults_test_defaults.ism -hm

Running the hourly vs monthly comparision and outputting the results as a csv.

.\IsoModel\obj\Debug\isomodel_standalone.exe .\IsoModel\test_data\SmallOffice_v2.ism -c csv > monthly_vs_hourly.csv

Running the tests

Running the tests is similar to running the standalone executable, but rather than providing the path to a .ism file, you provode a path to the testing directory:

.\IsoModel\obj\Debug\isomodel_unit_tests.exe .\IsoModel\test_data

Monthly vs Hourly

Notes on the current differences between the monthly and hourly simulations. In general, the monthly simulation is considered to be "correct" and the goal is to bring the hourly simulation in line with its results, but this is not always the case. The goal is for the monthly and hourly simulations to produce relatively consistent results, except in cases where the hourly model is better able to express the property being studied (e.g., hourly occupancy schedules, thermal mass, etc.).

Monthly vs hourly values updated 2015-07-16 with IsoModel/test_data/SmallOffice_v2.ism

ElecHeat

Untested - Electric heating is untested, but presumably consistent because its values shouldn't differ from gas heating.

Month Monthly ElecHeat Hourly ElecHeat Difference
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0

ElecCool

Consistent - Cooling results are fairly consistent across monthly and hourly simulations.

Month Monthly ElecCool Hourly ElecCool Difference
0 0.0231166 0 0.0231166
1 0.045225 0 0.045225
2 0.135984 0 0.135984
3 0.341924 0.803466 -0.461542
4 1.08367 1.5465 -0.462828
5 2.12931 3.21538 -1.08608
6 3.28741 4.64883 -1.36142
7 1.79919 2.73518 -0.935989
8 0.758612 1.27682 -0.51821
9 0.180504 0.0637051 0.116799
10 0.0404312 0 0.0404312
11 0.0185314 0 0.0185314

ElecIntLights

Consistent - After commit #3124f63, monthly and hourly interior lighting results are consistent.

Month Monthly ElecIntLights Hourly ElecIntLights Difference
0 2.721 2.74978 -0.0287845
1 2.45768 2.48852 -0.0308406
2 2.721 2.78731 -0.0663075
3 2.63322 2.61266 0.0205609
4 2.721 2.78731 -0.0663075
5 2.63322 2.68771 -0.0544852
6 2.721 2.71226 0.00873865
7 2.721 2.78731 -0.0663075
8 2.63322 2.65019 -0.0169621
9 2.721 2.74978 -0.0287845
10 2.63322 2.68771 -0.0544853
11 2.721 2.71226 0.00873855

ElecExtLights

Consistent - Exterior lighting is consistent.

Month Monthly ElecExtLights Hourly ElecExtLights Difference
0 0.257822 0.257822 -2.38698e-015
1 0.199604 0.207327 -0.00772279
2 0.184159 0.210892 -0.0267327
3 0.178218 0.198416 -0.0201981
4 0.147327 0.159208 -0.0118812
5 0.142575 0.142575 -2.77556e-017
6 0.147327 0.148515 -0.00118812
7 0.147327 0.178218 -0.0308912
8 0.178218 0.189505 -0.0112872
9 0.202575 0.226931 -0.0243565
10 0.231684 0.236436 -0.00475249
11 0.257822 0.258416 -0.000594061

ElecFans

Consistent - Since fixing issue #44, fan results are consistent.

Month Monthly ElecFans Hourly ElecFans Difference
0 7.4786 7.25748 0.221118
1 6.05336 5.78027 0.273083
2 4.72618 4.20455 0.521632
3 2.71281 2.82539 -0.112577
4 1.40998 1.56159 -0.15161
5 0.837238 1.3296 -0.49236
6 1.13737 1.59728 -0.459908
7 0.688762 1.0586 -0.369836
8 0.875118 1.02824 -0.153118
9 2.76048 2.22808 0.532401
10 4.68014 4.26135 0.418792
11 7.17145 7.00312 0.168325

ElecPump

Inconsistent - Issue #43. Pump results are not consistent. Both fan and pump values differ the most in the winter. Their is potentially an error in the monthly pump values.

Month Monthly ElecPump Hourly ElecPump Difference
0 0.808168 0.186 0.622168
1 0.654151 0.168 0.486151
2 0.510731 0.1765 0.334231
3 0.293157 0.15375 0.139407
4 0.152368 0.138 0.0143682
5 0.0904754 0.12175 -0.0312746
6 0.122909 0.119 0.00390898
7 0.0744305 0.11075 -0.0363195
8 0.0945689 0.11675 -0.0221811
9 0.298309 0.16 0.138309
10 0.505756 0.17275 0.333006
11 0.774976 0.186 0.588976

ElecEquipInt

Consistent - Issue #45 fixed.

Month Monthly ElecEquipInt Hourly ElecEquipInt Difference
0 2.24457 2.24088 0.00368978
1 2.02735 2.02735 1.86517e-014
2 2.24457 2.26671 -0.0221387
3 2.17216 2.13526 0.0368978
4 2.24457 2.26671 -0.0221387
5 2.17216 2.18692 -0.0147591
6 2.24457 2.21505 0.0295182
7 2.24457 2.26671 -0.0221387
8 2.17216 2.16109 0.0110693
9 2.24457 2.24088 0.00368978
10 2.17216 2.18692 -0.0147591
11 2.24457 2.21505 0.0295182

ElecEquipExt

Untested - Exterior equipment defaults to zero at the moment, so it is untested.

Month Monthly ElecEquipExt Hourly ElecEquipExt Difference
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0

ElectDHW

Untested - Electric hot water defaults to zero at the moment, so it is untested.

Month Monthly ElectDHW Hourly ElectDHW Difference
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0

GasHeat

Consistent - Gas heat is consistent.

Month Monthly GasHeat Hourly GasHeat Difference
0 42.5212 41.3248 1.19643
1 34.3655 32.9002 1.46528
2 26.6327 23.8715 2.76125
3 14.7675 14.4764 0.291096
4 5.89133 5.79526 0.0960709
5 0.572288 1.42311 -0.850818
6 0 0.280847 -0.280847
7 0.377265 0.765168 -0.387902
8 3.48712 3.24793 0.239184
9 15.3567 12.406 2.9507
10 26.5589 24.208 2.3509
11 40.782 39.8604 0.92158

GasCool

Untested - Gas cooling is untested, but presumably equally consistant to electric cooling, as the fuel source shouldn't change the calculations.

Month Monthly GasCool Hourly GasCool Difference
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0

GasEquip

Untested - Gas equipment is untested.

Month Monthly GasEquip Hourly GasEquip Difference
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0

GasDHW

Untested - Gas hot water defaults to zero, so is currently untested.

Month Monthly GasDHW Hourly GasDHW Difference
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0

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