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// Copyright 2024 TiKV Project Authors. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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package pd | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"time" | ||
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"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus" | ||
) | ||
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// Starting from a low value is necessary because we need to make sure it will be converged to (current_batch_size - 4). | ||
const defaultBestBatchSize = 8 | ||
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// finisherFunc is used to finish a request, it accepts the index of the request in the batch, the request itself and an error. | ||
type finisherFunc[T any] func(int, T, error) | ||
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type batchController[T any] struct { | ||
maxBatchSize int | ||
// bestBatchSize is a dynamic size that changed based on the current batch effect. | ||
bestBatchSize int | ||
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collectedRequests []T | ||
collectedRequestCount int | ||
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// The finisher function to cancel collected requests when an internal error occurs. | ||
finisher finisherFunc[T] | ||
// The observer to record the best batch size. | ||
bestBatchObserver prometheus.Histogram | ||
// The time after getting the first request and the token, and before performing extra batching. | ||
extraBatchingStartTime time.Time | ||
} | ||
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func newBatchController[T any](maxBatchSize int, finisher finisherFunc[T], bestBatchObserver prometheus.Histogram) *batchController[T] { | ||
return &batchController[T]{ | ||
maxBatchSize: maxBatchSize, | ||
bestBatchSize: defaultBestBatchSize, | ||
collectedRequests: make([]T, maxBatchSize+1), | ||
collectedRequestCount: 0, | ||
finisher: finisher, | ||
bestBatchObserver: bestBatchObserver, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// fetchPendingRequests will start a new round of the batch collecting from the channel. | ||
// It returns nil error if everything goes well, otherwise a non-nil error which means we should stop the service. | ||
// It's guaranteed that if this function failed after collecting some requests, then these requests will be cancelled | ||
// when the function returns, so the caller don't need to clear them manually. | ||
func (bc *batchController[T]) fetchPendingRequests(ctx context.Context, requestCh <-chan T, tokenCh chan struct{}, maxBatchWaitInterval time.Duration) (errRet error) { | ||
var tokenAcquired bool | ||
defer func() { | ||
if errRet != nil { | ||
// Something went wrong when collecting a batch of requests. Release the token and cancel collected requests | ||
// if any. | ||
if tokenAcquired { | ||
tokenCh <- struct{}{} | ||
} | ||
bc.finishCollectedRequests(bc.finisher, errRet) | ||
} | ||
}() | ||
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// Wait until BOTH the first request and the token have arrived. | ||
// TODO: `bc.collectedRequestCount` should never be non-empty here. Consider do assertion here. | ||
bc.collectedRequestCount = 0 | ||
for { | ||
// If the batch size reaches the maxBatchSize limit but the token haven't arrived yet, don't receive more | ||
// requests, and return when token is ready. | ||
if bc.collectedRequestCount >= bc.maxBatchSize && !tokenAcquired { | ||
select { | ||
case <-ctx.Done(): | ||
return ctx.Err() | ||
case <-tokenCh: | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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select { | ||
case <-ctx.Done(): | ||
return ctx.Err() | ||
case req := <-requestCh: | ||
// Start to batch when the first request arrives. | ||
bc.pushRequest(req) | ||
// A request arrives but the token is not ready yet. Continue waiting, and also allowing collecting the next | ||
// request if it arrives. | ||
continue | ||
case <-tokenCh: | ||
tokenAcquired = true | ||
} | ||
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// The token is ready. If the first request didn't arrive, wait for it. | ||
if bc.collectedRequestCount == 0 { | ||
select { | ||
case <-ctx.Done(): | ||
return ctx.Err() | ||
case firstRequest := <-requestCh: | ||
bc.pushRequest(firstRequest) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Both token and the first request have arrived. | ||
break | ||
} | ||
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bc.extraBatchingStartTime = time.Now() | ||
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// This loop is for trying best to collect more requests, so we use `bc.maxBatchSize` here. | ||
fetchPendingRequestsLoop: | ||
for bc.collectedRequestCount < bc.maxBatchSize { | ||
select { | ||
case req := <-requestCh: | ||
bc.pushRequest(req) | ||
case <-ctx.Done(): | ||
return ctx.Err() | ||
default: | ||
break fetchPendingRequestsLoop | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Check whether we should fetch more pending requests from the channel. | ||
if bc.collectedRequestCount >= bc.maxBatchSize || maxBatchWaitInterval <= 0 { | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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// Fetches more pending requests from the channel. | ||
// Try to collect `bc.bestBatchSize` requests, or wait `maxBatchWaitInterval` | ||
// when `bc.collectedRequestCount` is less than the `bc.bestBatchSize`. | ||
if bc.collectedRequestCount < bc.bestBatchSize { | ||
after := time.NewTimer(maxBatchWaitInterval) | ||
defer after.Stop() | ||
for bc.collectedRequestCount < bc.bestBatchSize { | ||
select { | ||
case req := <-requestCh: | ||
bc.pushRequest(req) | ||
case <-ctx.Done(): | ||
return ctx.Err() | ||
case <-after.C: | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Do an additional non-block try. Here we test the length with `bc.maxBatchSize` instead | ||
// of `bc.bestBatchSize` because trying best to fetch more requests is necessary so that | ||
// we can adjust the `bc.bestBatchSize` dynamically later. | ||
for bc.collectedRequestCount < bc.maxBatchSize { | ||
select { | ||
case req := <-requestCh: | ||
bc.pushRequest(req) | ||
case <-ctx.Done(): | ||
return ctx.Err() | ||
default: | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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// fetchRequestsWithTimer tries to fetch requests until the given timer ticks. The caller must set the timer properly | ||
// before calling this function. | ||
func (bc *batchController[T]) fetchRequestsWithTimer(ctx context.Context, requestCh <-chan T, timer *time.Timer) error { | ||
batchingLoop: | ||
for bc.collectedRequestCount < bc.maxBatchSize { | ||
select { | ||
case <-ctx.Done(): | ||
return ctx.Err() | ||
case req := <-requestCh: | ||
bc.pushRequest(req) | ||
case <-timer.C: | ||
break batchingLoop | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Try to collect more requests in non-blocking way. | ||
nonWaitingBatchLoop: | ||
for bc.collectedRequestCount < bc.maxBatchSize { | ||
select { | ||
case <-ctx.Done(): | ||
return ctx.Err() | ||
case req := <-requestCh: | ||
bc.pushRequest(req) | ||
default: | ||
break nonWaitingBatchLoop | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return nil | ||
} | ||
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func (bc *batchController[T]) pushRequest(req T) { | ||
bc.collectedRequests[bc.collectedRequestCount] = req | ||
bc.collectedRequestCount++ | ||
} | ||
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func (bc *batchController[T]) getCollectedRequests() []T { | ||
return bc.collectedRequests[:bc.collectedRequestCount] | ||
} | ||
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// adjustBestBatchSize stabilizes the latency with the AIAD algorithm. | ||
func (bc *batchController[T]) adjustBestBatchSize() { | ||
if bc.bestBatchObserver != nil { | ||
bc.bestBatchObserver.Observe(float64(bc.bestBatchSize)) | ||
} | ||
length := bc.collectedRequestCount | ||
if length < bc.bestBatchSize && bc.bestBatchSize > 1 { | ||
// Waits too long to collect requests, reduce the target batch size. | ||
bc.bestBatchSize-- | ||
} else if length > bc.bestBatchSize+4 /* Hard-coded number, in order to make `bc.bestBatchSize` stable */ && | ||
bc.bestBatchSize < bc.maxBatchSize { | ||
bc.bestBatchSize++ | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func (bc *batchController[T]) finishCollectedRequests(finisher finisherFunc[T], err error) { | ||
if finisher == nil { | ||
finisher = bc.finisher | ||
} | ||
if finisher != nil { | ||
for i := range bc.collectedRequestCount { | ||
finisher(i, bc.collectedRequests[i], err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// Prevent the finished requests from being processed again. | ||
bc.collectedRequestCount = 0 | ||
} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ | ||
// Copyright 2024 TiKV Project Authors. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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package pd | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"testing" | ||
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require" | ||
) | ||
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func TestAdjustBestBatchSize(t *testing.T) { | ||
re := require.New(t) | ||
bc := newBatchController[int](20, nil, nil) | ||
re.Equal(defaultBestBatchSize, bc.bestBatchSize) | ||
bc.adjustBestBatchSize() | ||
re.Equal(defaultBestBatchSize-1, bc.bestBatchSize) | ||
// Clear the collected requests. | ||
bc.finishCollectedRequests(nil, nil) | ||
// Push 10 requests - do not increase the best batch size. | ||
for i := range 10 { | ||
bc.pushRequest(i) | ||
} | ||
bc.adjustBestBatchSize() | ||
re.Equal(defaultBestBatchSize-1, bc.bestBatchSize) | ||
bc.finishCollectedRequests(nil, nil) | ||
// Push 15 requests, increase the best batch size. | ||
for i := range 15 { | ||
bc.pushRequest(i) | ||
} | ||
bc.adjustBestBatchSize() | ||
re.Equal(defaultBestBatchSize, bc.bestBatchSize) | ||
bc.finishCollectedRequests(nil, nil) | ||
} | ||
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type testRequest struct { | ||
idx int | ||
err error | ||
} | ||
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func TestFinishCollectedRequests(t *testing.T) { | ||
re := require.New(t) | ||
bc := newBatchController[*testRequest](20, nil, nil) | ||
// Finish with zero request count. | ||
re.Zero(bc.collectedRequestCount) | ||
bc.finishCollectedRequests(nil, nil) | ||
re.Zero(bc.collectedRequestCount) | ||
// Finish with non-zero request count. | ||
requests := make([]*testRequest, 10) | ||
for i := range 10 { | ||
requests[i] = &testRequest{} | ||
bc.pushRequest(requests[i]) | ||
} | ||
re.Equal(10, bc.collectedRequestCount) | ||
bc.finishCollectedRequests(nil, nil) | ||
re.Zero(bc.collectedRequestCount) | ||
// Finish with custom finisher. | ||
for i := range 10 { | ||
requests[i] = &testRequest{} | ||
bc.pushRequest(requests[i]) | ||
} | ||
bc.finishCollectedRequests(func(idx int, tr *testRequest, err error) { | ||
tr.idx = idx | ||
tr.err = err | ||
}, context.Canceled) | ||
re.Zero(bc.collectedRequestCount) | ||
for i := range 10 { | ||
re.Equal(i, requests[i].idx) | ||
re.Equal(context.Canceled, requests[i].err) | ||
} | ||
} |
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