Backport of PKI: Add a new leaf_not_after_behavior value to force erroring in all circumstances into release/1.18.x

[hc-github-team-secure-vault-core]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #28907 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label backport/1.18.x.

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

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Description

• We introduce a new value called always_enforce_err for the existing leaf_not_after_behavior on a PKI issuer. The new value will force we error out all requests that have a TTL beyond the issuer's NotAfter value.

• This will apply to leaf certificates issued through the API as did err, but now to CA issuance and ACME requests for which we previously changed the err configuration to truncate.

UI Updates

Added a simple option with text drop down, I only saw the field saw on the PKI edit configuration screen. The new value is the one above the selected value in the screenshot.

TODO only if you're a HashiCorp employee

• Backport Labels: If this PR is in the ENT repo and needs to be backported, backport
  to N, N-1, and N-2, using the backport/ent/x.x.x+ent labels. If this PR is in the CE repo, you should only backport to N, using the backport/x.x.x label, not the enterprise labels.
  • If this fixes a critical security vulnerability or severity 1 bug, it will also need to be backported to the current LTS versions of Vault. To ensure this, use all available enterprise labels.
• ENT Breakage: If this PR either 1) removes a public function OR 2) changes the signature
  of a public function, even if that change is in a CE file, double check that
  applying the patch for this PR to the ENT repo and running tests doesn't
  break any tests. Sometimes ENT only tests rely on public functions in CE
  files.
• Jira: If this change has an associated Jira, it's referenced either
  in the PR description, commit message, or branch name.
• RFC: If this change has an associated RFC, please link it in the description.
• ENT PR: If this change has an associated ENT PR, please link it in the
  description. Also, make sure the changelog is in this PR, not in your ENT PR.

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Overview of commits

• 95a16db

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Build Results:
All builds succeeded! ✅

[github-actions]

CI Results:
All required Go tests succeeded but failures were detected ⚠️
Failures:

Test Type	Package	Test	Logs
race	vault/plugincatalog	TestExternalPluginInContainer_GetBackendTypeVersion	view test results