Upgrade musl and follow recommendation.

[fniephaus]

This PR updates musl to 1.2.4 and zlib to 1.2.13 (see the latest recommendation). Since newer community builds of musl are no longer available on musl.cc, musl and zlib are now built from source. This takes around 30s on a free GitHub Action runner.
The PR also updates the test matrix, now that GraalVM for JDK 23 is out and macos-12 is being deprecated.

FYI @Friendseeker

[github-actions]

GraalVM Native Image Build Report

helloworld generated in 55.4s as part of the 'test-native-image-windows-msvc' job in run #421.

Environment

Java version	17.0.12+8-LTS	Vendor version	Oracle GraalVM 17.0.12+8.1
Graal compiler	optimization level: 2, target machine: x86-64-v3, PGO: ML-inferred
C compiler	cl.exe (microsoft, x64, 19.41.34123)
Garbage collector	Serial GC

Analysis Results

Category	Types	in %	Fields	in %	Methods	in %
Reachable	1,809	59.311%	1,684	45.587%	7,635	35.793%
Reflection	618	20.262%	0	0.000%	282	1.322%
JNI	53	1.738%	30	0.812%	48	0.225%
Loaded	3,050	100.000%	3,694	100.000%	21,331	100.000%

Image Details

Category	Size	in %	Details
Code area	2.77MB	43.926%	3,464 compilation units
Image heap	3.45MB	54.709%	48,652 objects, 108.00B for 1 resources
Other data	88.13KB	1.365%
Total	6.30MB	100.000%

Resource Usage

Garbage collection	1.68s (3.030% of total time) in 133 GCs
Peak RSS	919.92MB (5.615% of 16.00GB system memory)
CPU load	3.149 (78.729% of 4 CPU cores)

Report generated by setup-graalvm.

[github-actions]

GraalVM Native Image Build Report

helloworld generated in 1m 7s as part of the 'test-native-image-windows' job in run #421.

Environment

Java version	24+17	Vendor version	GraalVM CE 24-dev+17.1
Graal compiler	optimization level: 2, target machine: x86-64-v3
C compiler	cl.exe (microsoft, x64, 19.41.34123)
Garbage collector	Serial GC

Analysis Results

Category	Types	in %	Fields	in %	Methods	in %
Reachable	3,319	70.587%	3,841	43.056%	15,584	44.374%
Reflection	1,020	21.693%	7	0.078%	140	0.399%
JNI	61	1.297%	51	0.572%	52	0.148%
Loaded	4,702	100.000%	8,921	100.000%	35,120	100.000%

Image Details

Category	Size	in %	Details
Code area	5.53MB	42.114%	8,945 compilation units
Image heap	7.25MB	55.255%	94,893 objects, 154.36KB for 55 resources
Other data	353.59KB	2.632%
Total	13.12MB	100.000%

Resource Usage

Garbage collection	2.05s (3.045% of total time) in 436 GCs
Peak RSS	918.81MB (5.608% of 16.00GB system memory)
CPU load	2.843 (71.069% of 4 CPU cores)

Report generated by setup-graalvm.

[github-actions]

GraalVM Native Image Build Report

helloworld generated in 49.2s as part of the 'test-native-image-musl' job in run #421.

Environment

Java version	24+17	Vendor version	GraalVM CE 24-dev+17.1
Graal compiler	optimization level: 2, target machine: x86-64-v3
C compiler	x86_64-linux-musl-gcc (linux, x86_64, 11.4.0)
Garbage collector	Serial GC

Analysis Results

Category	Types	in %	Fields	in %	Methods	in %
Reachable	3,335	69.960%	3,837	42.886%	15,570	44.027%
Reflection	1,032	21.649%	7	0.078%	140	0.396%
JNI	57	1.196%	57	0.637%	52	0.147%
Loaded	4,767	100.000%	8,947	100.000%	35,365	100.000%

Image Details

Category	Size	in %	Details
Code area	5.34MB	40.126%	8,918 compilation units
Image heap	7.25MB	54.469%	95,019 objects, 154.36KB for 55 resources
Other data	736.68KB	5.405%
Total	13.31MB	100.000%

Resource Usage

Garbage collection	1.90s (3.852% of total time) in 483 GCs
Peak RSS	930.25MB (5.821% of 15.61GB system memory)
CPU load	3.663 (91.566% of 4 CPU cores)

Report generated by setup-graalvm.

[github-actions]

GraalVM Native Image Build Report

helloworld generated in 45.4s as part of the 'test-extensive' job in run #421.

Environment

Java version	17.0.8+9-LTS	Vendor version	Oracle GraalVM 17.0.8+9.1
Graal compiler	optimization level: 2, target machine: x86-64-v3, PGO: ML-inferred
C compiler	gcc (linux, x86_64, 11.4.0)
Garbage collector	Serial GC

Analysis Results

Category	Types	in %	Fields	in %	Methods	in %
Reachable	1,853	59.145%	1,737	46.369%	7,712	35.613%
Reflection	638	20.364%	0	0.000%	281	1.298%
JNI	49	1.564%	32	0.854%	48	0.222%
Loaded	3,133	100.000%	3,746	100.000%	21,655	100.000%

Image Details

Category	Size	in %	Details
Code area	2.75MB	23.176%	3,484 compilation units
Image heap	3.46MB	29.168%	48,928 objects, 108.00B for 1 resources
Debug info	5.33MB	44.899%
Other data	335.40KB	2.757%
Total	11.88MB	100.000%

Resource Usage

Garbage collection	1.51s (3.323% of total time) in 126 GCs
Peak RSS	1.14GB (7.289% of 15.61GB system memory)
CPU load	3.613 (90.317% of 4 CPU cores)

Report generated by setup-graalvm.

[shaunsmith]

LGTM