Queues, workers and background jobs for nuxt
- Create queues and workers based on bullmq
- Create scheduled tasks
- UI for managing jobs
- Autoscan and initialize queues automatically
- Dynamically create new queues and workers
- Ability to integrate with external queues and workers
- Add
nuxt-concierge
dependency to your project
# Using pnpm
pnpm add -D nuxt-concierge
# Using yarn
yarn add --dev nuxt-concierge
# Using npm
npm install --save-dev nuxt-concierge
- Add
nuxt-concierge
to themodules
section ofnuxt.config.ts
export default defineNuxtConfig({
modules: ["nuxt-concierge"],
concierge: {
redis: {
host: "localhost",
port: 6379,
password: "",
},
},
});
Use the redis
option to configure the redis connection, or use the redis
environment variables:
NUXT_REDIS_HOST='localhost'
NUXT_REDIS_PORT=6379
NUXT_REDIS_PASSWORD=''
Note: A redis connetion is required for this module to work.
There are two ways to create queues.
- Inline using options
We call this Simple Queues because only a queue name is needed. To create a simple queue:
concierge: {
queues: ["SendEmail"],
},
- The second method for creating queues is by defining it using
defineQueue
.
For example:
/concierge/queues/my-queue.ts
:
import { defineQueue } from "#concierge-handlers";
export default defineQueue("SendEmail", {
defaultJobOptions: {
removeOnComplete: true,
removeOnFail: true,
},
});
NOTE: your queue must be created in the /concierge/queues
folder
The second parameter gives you full control over the queue behavior
For jobs to be processed at least one worker is required. Workers don't have to necessarily be running in a nuxt, but if you want to manage workers in nuxt, you can create one using defineWorker
For example:
/concierge/workers/my-worker.ts
:
import { defineWorker } from "#concierge-handlers";
export default defineWorker("SendEmail", async (job) => {
const { to } = job.data;
// send customer email
});
Workers defined this way will automatically be started during application startup
NOTE: your workers must be created in the /concierge/workers
folder
Cron jobs can be created using the defineCron
helper.
For example:
/concierge/cron/daily-report.ts
:
import { defineCron } from "#concierge-handlers";
export default defineCron(
"DailySalesReport",
async () => {
// Run a daily report
},
{
every: 43200000, // 12 hours
immediately: true,
}
);
Cron jobs are placed in a special queue called CRON
. This queue is automatically created for you.
NOTE: your cron must be created in the /concierge/cron
folder
To access queues, a getQueue
helper is provided.
import { $useConcierge } from "#concierge";
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
const { getQueue } = $useConcierge();
const emailQueue = getQueue("SendEmail");
await emailQueue.add("sendWelcomeEmail", { to: "[email protected]" });
return true;
});
This would add a job to the queue and will be processed by the worker.
The Concierge dashboard can be accessed at:
http://localhost:3000/\_concierge/
- Does this work in a serverless environment?
Yes and no, but mostly no. Serverless environments typically have a timeout, so workers will not be able to run in the backgorund to reliably process jobs. If you want to use this module in a serverless environment, I recommend to deploy your workers elsewhere, and just reference the queues in this module. This way you can still leverage the other features, like queue management, and ui.
- Can I disable the Queue management UI in production?
The management UI is already disabled by default in production. If you want't to enable it in production, you must enable it explicitly in the options:
export default defineNuxtConfig({
concierge: {
redis: {
host: "...",
},
managementUI: true,
},
});
- Can I password protect the Queue management UI?
Auth for the UI is out of scope of this module, but it can easily be done using the Nuxt Security
# Install dependencies
pnpm install
# Generate type stubs
pnpm dev:prepare
# Develop with the playground
pnpm dev
# Build the playground
pnpm dev:build
# Run ESLint
pnpm lint
# Run Vitest
pnpm test
pnpm test:watch
# Release new version
pnpm release