Formplug

Formplug is a form forwarding service for AWS Lambda, use it to accept form submissions by email without server-side code. It's built using the Serverless Framework and uses Amazon SES to send emails.

Usage

Basic

Set the form action to your Formplug endpoint to have form submissions forwarded on by email. Email addresses can be passed in plain text (as in the example below) or encrypted as a hexedecimal string (see next section).

<form action="https://apigatewayurl.com" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_to" value="[email protected]">
    <input type="text" name="message">
    <input type="submit" value="send">
</form>

AJAX

Append format=json to the query string of the endpoint to get responses back in JSON with a CORS allow all origin header. You should do this if you plan on working with the API using JavaScript.

<form action="https://apigatewayurl.com?format=json" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_to" value="[email protected]">
    <input type="text" name="message">
    <input type="submit" value="send">
</form>

Special inputs

Name	Description	Multiple emails	Required
_to	Email address of the primary recipient.	N	Y
_cc	Email addresses to receive a carbon copy.	Y	N
_bcc	Email addresses to receive a blind carbon copy.	Y	N
_replyTo	Email addresses to set as reply to addresses.	Y	N
_honeypot	A spam prevention field that should be hidden for regular website users. The submission will be ignored if the the _honeypot input is present and not empty.	/	N
_redirect	A URL to redirect users to after a successful form submission.	/	N

Dynamically changing recipients

Use a select if you want to change where the email goes based on a user choice.

<select name="_to">
  <option value="[email protected]">Recipient option 1</option>
  <option value="[email protected]">Recipient option 2</option>
</select>

Accepting multiple email addresses

Separate multiple email addresses by a semicolon.

<!-- plain text emails -->
<input type="hidden" name="_cc" value="[email protected];[email protected]"

<!-- encrypted emails -->
<input type="hidden" name="_cc" value="ff19d0abcd474813ad;c031a9b24855090b5e8b">

Using the honeypot

When using the honeypot field you should use CSS to hide the input and keep the type as text.

<input type="text" name="_honeypot" value="" style="display:none">

Customising messages

Users will be shown a generic form submission success message if a redirect URL isn't provided. This message can be customised through adding a MSG_RECEIVE_SUCCESS entry to config.json. Similarly, the subject line for emails can be customised through MSG_SUBJECT in config.json.

Encryption

Email addresses can be encrypted so that they're not visible in the HTML source. Ensure ENCRYPTION_KEY in config.json is set to a unique random value as this is used to determine the encrypted values.

Encrypting an email address

> npm run encrypt [email protected]
[email protected] => ff17d6a0cd474813adc031a9b24855090b5e8b

Decrypting an email address

> npm run decrypt ff17d6a0cd474813adc031a9b24855090b5e8b
ff17d6a0cd474813adc031a9b24855090b5e8b => [email protected]

Setup

Install Serverless

Follow the instructions on the Serverless website to install the Serverless Framework and setup your AWS credentials.

Setup SES identity

Amazon SES can only send emails from addresses that you have verified ownership of. Verification can be done using the AWS Management Console by visiting the SES Dashboard and heading to Identity Management. AWS also puts new SES accounts under limits which prevent emails from being sent to email addresses that haven't been verified. Check out the relevant AWS SES documentation for more information. The limits can be lifted by opening a support ticket as outlined in the docs, but this takes a few hours to approve.

Install dependencies

Run npm install to get the NPM dependencies.

Add config

Create a copy of config.sample.json as config.json and then customise as appropriate for your setup.

Name	Description	Required
SERVICE_NAME	The private name for the service.	Y
ENCRYPTION_KEY	A random string used for encryption.	Y
REGION	The AWS region to deploy to (this should be either eu-west-1, us-east-1, or us-west-2 as these are the only SES supported regions).	Y
STAGE	The AWS stage to deploy to (it's common to use dev or prod).	Y
SENDER_ARN	The ARN of the sender email address.	Y
MSG_RECEIVE_SUCCESS	This is returned to the user on a successful form submission if a redirect URL isn't provided.	N
MSG_SUBJECT	The subject line to use in emails.	N

Deploy

Run serverless deploy to deploy to AWS.