Update dependency docker/docker to v27.2.0 (#109)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [docker/docker](https://redirect.github.com/docker/docker) | minor |
`27.1.2` -> `27.2.0` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>docker/docker (docker/docker)</summary>

###
[`v27.2.0`](https://redirect.github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v27.2.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/docker/docker/compare/v27.1.2...v27.2.0-rc.1)

#### 27.2.0

For a full list of pull requests and changes in this release, refer to
the relevant GitHub milestones:

- [docker/cli, 27.2.0
milestone](https://redirect.github.com/docker/cli/issues?q=is%3Aclosed+milestone%3A27.2.0)
- [moby/moby, 27.2.0
milestone](https://redirect.github.com/moby/moby/issues?q=is%3Aclosed+milestone%3A27.2.0)
- Deprecated and removed features, see [Deprecated
Features](https://redirect.github.com/docker/cli/blob/v27.2.0/docs/deprecated.md).
- Changes to the Engine API, see [API version
history](https://redirect.github.com/moby/moby/blob/v27.2.0/docs/api/version-history.md).

##### New

- CLI: Add support for device-code flow login when authenticating to the
official registry.
[docker/cli#5349](https://redirect.github.com/docker/cli/pull/5349)
- containerd image store: `docker image ls` now supports `--tree` flag
that shows a multiplatform-aware image list. This is experimental and
may change at any time without any backwards compatibility.
[docker/cli#5353](https://redirect.github.com/docker/cli/pull/5353)

##### API

- `GET /images/json` response now includes `Manifests` field, which
contains information about the sub-manifests included in the image
index. This includes things like platform-specific manifests and build
attestations.
The new field will only be populated if the request also sets the
`manifests` query parameter to `true`.

> \[!WARNING]
>
> This is experimental and may change at any time without any backward
compatibility.

##### Bug fixes and enhancements

- CLI: Fix issue with remote contexts over SSH where the CLI would
allocate a pseudoterminal when connecting to the remote host, which
causes issues in rare situations.
[docker/cli#5351](https://redirect.github.com/docker/cli/pull/5351)
- Fix an issue that prevented network creation with a `--ip-range`
ending on a 64-bit boundary.
[moby/moby#48326](https://redirect.github.com/moby/moby/pull/48326)
- CLI: IPv6 addresses shown by `docker ps` in port bindings are now
bracketed.
[docker/cli#5365](https://redirect.github.com/docker/cli/pull/5365)
- containerd image store: Fix early error exit from `docker load` in
cases where unpacking the image would fail.
[moby/moby#48376](https://redirect.github.com/moby/moby/pull/48376)
- containerd image store: Fix the previous image not being persisted as
dangling after `docker pull`.
[moby/moby#48380](https://redirect.github.com/moby/moby/pull/48380)

##### Packaging updates

- Update BuildKit to
[v0.15.2](https://redirect.github.com/moby/buildkit/releases/tag/v0.15.2).
[moby/moby#48341](https://redirect.github.com/moby/moby/pull/48341)
- Update Compose to
[v2.29.2](https://redirect.github.com/docker/compose/releases/tag/v2.29.2).
[docker/docker-ce-packaging#1050](https://redirect.github.com/docker/docker-ce-packaging/pull/1050)
- The canonical source for the dockerd(8) man page has been moved back
to the same source tree as dockerd itself.
[moby/moby#48378](https://redirect.github.com/moby/moby/pull/48378)
- Update containerd to
[v1.7.21](https://redirect.github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.21).
[moby/moby#48383](https://redirect.github.com/moby/moby/pull/48383),
[docker/containerd-packaging#389](https://redirect.github.com/docker/containerd-packaging/pull/389)

</details>

---

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os/ubuntu-24.04/Earthfile

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ARG --global OS_IMAGE=ubuntu
 
 ARG --global OS_VERSION=24.04
 # renovate: datasource=github-releases depName=docker/docker
-LET docker_package_version=27.1.2
+LET docker_package_version=27.2.0
 ARG --global DOCKER_VERSION=5:$docker_package_version-1~ubuntu.$OS_VERSION~noble
 
 # DIR_PATH is set to that common targets can call os specific targets. It should match the directory name this Earthfile is located in