Protect readLine() against DoS

[pixeebot]

This change hardens all BufferedReader#readLine() operations against memory exhaustion.

There is no way to call readLine() safely since it is, by its nature, a read that must be terminated by the stream provider. Furthermore, a stream of data provided by an untrusted source could lead to a denial of service attack, as attackers can provide an infinite stream of bytes until the process runs out of memory.

Fixing it is straightforward using an API which limits the amount of expected characters to some sane limit. This is what our changes look like:

+ import io.github.pixee.security.BoundedLineReader;
  ...
  BufferedReader reader = getReader();
- String line = reader.readLine(); // unlimited read, can lead to DoS
+ String line = BoundedLineReader.readLine(reader, 5_000_000); // limited to 5MB

More reading

• https://vulncat.fortify.com/en/detail?id=desc.dataflow.abap.denial_of_service
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html

I have additional improvements ready for this repo! If you want to see them, leave the comment:

@pixeebot next

... and I will open a new PR right away!

Powered by: pixeebot (codemod ID: pixee:java/limit-readline)

[pixeebot]

This library holds security tools for protecting Java API calls.

License: MIT ✅ | Open source ✅ | More facts

[pixeebot]

I'm confident in this change, but I'm not a maintainer of this project. Do you see any reason not to merge it?

If this change was not helpful, or you have suggestions for improvements, please let me know!