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Postgres replication #392

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Mar 3, 2024
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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/dlt-hub/verified-sources …
Mar 3, 2024
fa9a4c1
move config to correct position
Mar 4, 2024
4cdf823
extend SQLAlchemy type mapping
Mar 12, 2024
8808812
add initial support for postgres replication
Mar 12, 2024
1914acf
add credentials instruction
Mar 12, 2024
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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/dlt-hub/verified-sources …
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cc6a11d
undo adding secret
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f815361
add module docstring
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a318fee
use from import to prevent AttributeError when running test_dlt_init.py
Mar 13, 2024
8aed399
enable multiple tables per publication
Mar 15, 2024
9fc3c39
add support for schema replication
Mar 16, 2024
8c2f905
add support for unmapped data types
Mar 16, 2024
a0af605
add test for init_replication
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update docstrings
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656989a
return resource instead of single-element list
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add example pipeline
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add more example pipelines
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add nullability hints
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add README
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57b5e1e
add sql_database dependency instruction
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5636e07
batch data items per table and yield hints only once
Mar 22, 2024
2713464
postpone replication column hints to preserve order
Mar 22, 2024
eec75f0
refactor to use resource decorator
Mar 22, 2024
aae3754
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/dlt-hub/verified-sources …
Mar 22, 2024
493147d
add support for table schema changes
Mar 23, 2024
7bd211b
optimize message type detection for performance
Mar 25, 2024
48442ba
upgrade dlt to 0.4.8
Apr 9, 2024
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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/dlt-hub/verified-sources …
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524945f
enables to run tests in parallel
rudolfix Apr 14, 2024
ab005a1
Merge branch 'master' into 933-postgres-replication
rudolfix Apr 14, 2024
c596180
fixes format
rudolfix Apr 14, 2024
34610b6
make test more specific to handle postgres version differences
Apr 15, 2024
7a07045
add postgres server version requirement for schema replication functi…
Apr 15, 2024
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removed whitespace
Apr 15, 2024
fd1d973
explicitly fetch credentials from pg_replication source
Apr 22, 2024
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add superuser check
Apr 22, 2024
796c980
Merge branch 'master' into 933-postgres-replication
rudolfix May 1, 2024
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updates lock file
rudolfix May 1, 2024
8a1d910
use psycopg2-binary instead of psycopg2
May 2, 2024
b0d2abb
use destination-specific escape identifier
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replace string literal with int literal
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include pypgoutput decoders in library
May 2, 2024
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65 changes: 64 additions & 1 deletion poetry.lock

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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions pyproject.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ black = "^23.3.0"
pypdf2 = "^3.0.1"
greenlet = "<3.0.0"
confluent-kafka = "^2.3.0"
types-psycopg2 = "^2.9.0"
pytest-mock = "^3.12.0"
twisted = "22.10.0"
pytest-forked = "^1.6.0"
Expand All @@ -40,6 +41,10 @@ pytest-forked = "^1.6.0"
sqlalchemy = ">=1.4"
pymysql = "^1.0.3"

[tool.poetry.group.pg_replication.dependencies]
psycopg2 = ">=2.9.9"
pypgoutput = "0.0.3"

[tool.poetry.group.google_sheets.dependencies]
google-api-python-client = "^2.78.0"

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion sources/.dlt/example.secrets.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ location = "US"
## chess pipeline
# the section below defines secrets for "chess_dlt_config_example" source in chess/__init__.py
[sources.chess]
secret_str="secret string" # a string secret
secret_str="secret string" # a string secret
67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions sources/pg_replication/README.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
# Postgres replication
[Postgres](https://www.postgresql.org/) is one of the most popular relational database management systems. This verified source uses Postgres' replication functionality to efficiently process changes in tables (a process often referred to as _Change Data Capture_ or CDC). It uses [logical decoding](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/logicaldecoding.html) and the standard built-in `pgoutput` [output plugin](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/logicaldecoding-output-plugin.html).

Resources that can be loaded using this verified source are:

| Name | Description |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| replication_resource | Load published messages from a replication slot |

## Initialize the pipeline

```bash
dlt init pg_replication duckdb
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this is a good place to tell the user to use dlt init sql_database ... if they want to use this initial resource

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Extended the README: 57b5e1e

```

This uses `duckdb` as destination, but you can choose any of the supported [destinations](https://dlthub.com/docs/dlt-ecosystem/destinations/).

## Add `sql_database` source

```bash
dlt init sql_database duckdb
```

This source depends on the [sql_database](../sql_database/README.md) verified source internally to perform initial loads. This step can be skipped if you don't do initial loads.
## Set up user

The Postgres user needs to have the `LOGIN` and `REPLICATION` attributes assigned:

```sql
CREATE ROLE replication_user WITH LOGIN REPLICATION;
```

It also needs `CREATE` privilege on the database:

```sql
GRANT CREATE ON DATABASE dlt_data TO replication_user;
```

## Add credentials
1. Open `.dlt/secrets.toml`.
2. Enter your Postgres credentials:

```toml
[sources.pg_replication]
credentials="postgresql://replication_user:<<password>>@localhost:5432/dlt_data"
```
3. Enter credentials for your chosen destination as per the [docs](https://dlthub.com/docs/dlt-ecosystem/destinations/).

## Run the pipeline

1. Install the necessary dependencies by running the following command:

```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

1. Now the pipeline can be run by using the command:

```bash
python pg_replication_pipeline.py
```

1. To make sure that everything is loaded as expected, use the command:

```bash
dlt pipeline pg_replication_pipeline show
```
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