chore: Update base to 22.04

[ghislainbourgeois]

Description

This updates the base to 22.04 and fixes the build of BESS.

The following changes were necessary to have the build complete:

• Bump the base to Ubuntu 22.04
• Bump Ubuntu packages that changed version in this release
• Ignore some compiler warnings that were now treated as errors (the build system sets the flag to treat all warnings as errors, and the newer version of gcc introduced new warnings. Those will need to be fixed eventually upstream)
• Change the linking from static to dynamic (with static linking, bess built properly but linking failed, and after many hours, I could not fix it)
• Stage a lot of library packages, as the dynamic libraries now need to present in the image due to the change to dynamic linking
• Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in the image for the dynamic linker to find the custom dependencies (xdp, cndp and dpdk)

This rock was tested with the current beta release of Charmed-5G.

Checklist

• I have performed a self-review of my own code.
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation.
• I have added tests that validate the behaviour of the software.
• I validated that new and existing tests pass locally with my changes.
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules.

[gruyaume]

Approved mostly on trust, it's hard to understand. Maybe a bit more information on the PR description would help. In any case, good job it's great to see this update. Turns out we won't have to plan this at all for 24.10.

[ghislainbourgeois]

Approved mostly on trust, it's hard to understand. Maybe a bit more information on the PR description would help. In any case, good job it's great to see this update. Turns out we won't have to plan this at all for 24.10.

@gruyaume good point on the additional information, I updated the description to explain the different changes and a bit of reasoning.