home server setup

basic setup

ubuntu

• hardware only worked with ubuntu network installer
• select Basic Ubuntu Server and OpenSSH server during installation in the Software selection section
• encrypt hard drive

ssh

• add ssh keys to server
• disable login with password over ssh in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
• reload ssh serivce sudo service ssh restart

docker setup

• install some software
• add ubuntu apt repo
• install docker-ce and docker-compose

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) \
  stable"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce
sudo apt install docker-compose
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER #logout and login after this

backup

The backup strategy heavily relies on borgmatic which in turn relies on Borg. Follow the steps below to set it up.

• setup borg >=1.0.8 and rclone on a remote system
  • for borg on ubuntu you need to add an additional PPA

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:costamagnagianfranco/borgbackup
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install borgbackup

  • for rclone

    sudo apt install rclone
    # if the version is too old, install via generic install script from https://rclone.org/downloads/

• setup rclone

  rclone config # and follow guided configuration
  # note: $NAME is used for rclone repo by default in backup.sh

• connect to the remote system at least once via ssh from your host machine to add it to .ssh/know_hosts
• create a folder on the remote system where the borgmatic repos should be initialized
• adjust the .env accordingly
• setup ssmtp for email notifications

  sudo apt install ssmtp
  # edit file /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf and add the following content
  [email protected]
  mailhub=mail.domain.tld:587
  [email protected]
  FromLineOverride=YES
  UseSTARTTLS=YES
  [email protected]
  AuthPass=secret
  # edit file /etc/ssmtp/revaliases and add the following content
  root:[email protected]:mail.domain.tld:587
  user:[email protected]:mail.domain.tld:587
  # test your configuration
  echo "Hello World!" | ssmtp [email protected]

• setup a cron job for the backup script

  crontab -e
  # insert the following line to the end of the file
  # it writes the output first into a log file and then sends the output to a given mail address
  0 4 * * * cd /path/to/setup && ./backup.sh >> ./.logs/$(date -u +"\%Y-\%m-\%dT\%H:\%M:\%SZ").log && cat ./.logs/$(ls -t ./.logs | head -n1) | /usr/sbin/ssmtp [email protected]

notes

list all images sorted by creation date

docker images --format "table {{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}\t{{.ID}}\t{{.CreatedAt}}\t{{.Size}}" | sort -k 4

fritz.box

• blocks all domains mapped to local ip addresses by default

  to use domains in the local network add them to:

  Home Network > Home Network Overview > Network Settings > DNS Rebind Protection

hardware

PCPartPicker Part List

Type	Item	Price
CPU	AMD Ryzen 5 3400G 3.7 GHz Quad-Core Processor	Purchased For €149.89
CPU Cooler	Noctua NH-L9a-AM4 33.84 CFM CPU Cooler	Purchased For €41.10
Memory	Crucial 8 GB (1 x 8 GB) DDR4-2666 Memory	Purchased For €31.54
Memory	Crucial 8 GB (1 x 8 GB) DDR4-2666 Memory	Purchased For €31.54
Storage	ADATA XPG SX6000 Pro 512 GB M.2-2280 NVME Solid State Drive	Purchased For €78.90
Custom	ASRock Deskmini A300 AMD - Case, Motherboard, Power Supply	Purchased For €142.00
Total		€474.97