ci: automated update to rustc 1.83.0 #6513

Job	Run time
Check no_std	14s
prepare	2s
Check WASM	50s
Rust fmt	4s
Build & Test Examples (example_cli)	17s
Build & Test Examples (example_bitcoind_rpc_polling)	14s
Build & Test Examples (example_electrum)	53s
Build & Test Examples (example_esplora)	54s
Build & Test Examples (example_wallet_electrum)	46s
Build & Test Examples (example_wallet_esplora_async)	1m 10s
Build & Test Examples (example_wallet_esplora_blocking)	45s
Build & Test Examples (example_wallet_rpc)	24s
clippy_check	26s
Build and test (1.83.0, true, --no-default-features --features miniscript/no-std)	1m 29s
Build and test (1.83.0, true, --all-features)	4m 19s
Build and test (1.63.0, --no-default-features --features miniscript/no-std)	37s
Build and test (1.63.0, --all-features)	2m 4s
	15m 28s

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