Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#29991: depends: sqlite 3.46.1

def6dd0 depends: sqlite 3.46.1 (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  Update sqlite in depends from [3.38.5](https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_38_5.html) to [3.46.1](https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_46_1.html).

ACKs for top commit:
  TheCharlatan:
    ACK def6dd0
  theuni:
    Not opposed utACK def6dd0

Tree-SHA512: 1f12c8ed8d05600b8240bcdbad5cf7d073ea5ab0bbd4a0f49a39ccfe1a93c043ee855b6eb0c67028edec57d8c21588dc33246e64d0b94feafad1a6ec38839893

depends/packages/sqlite.mk

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package=sqlite
-$(package)_version=3380500
-$(package)_download_path=https://sqlite.org/2022/
+$(package)_version=3460100
+$(package)_download_path=https://sqlite.org/2024/
 $(package)_file_name=sqlite-autoconf-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=5af07de982ba658fd91a03170c945f99c971f6955bc79df3266544373e39869c
+$(package)_sha256_hash=67d3fe6d268e6eaddcae3727fce58fcc8e9c53869bdd07a0c61e38ddf2965071
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
 $(package)_config_opts=--disable-shared --disable-readline --disable-dynamic-extensions --enable-option-checking