ci: build wheels with debug info #427

Job	Run time
check (ubuntu, adbcdrivermanager) / r-check	1m 50s
check (ubuntu, adbcflightsql) / r-check	3m 13s
check (ubuntu, adbcpostgresql) / r-check	2m 26s
check (ubuntu, adbcsnowflake) / r-check	2m 28s
check (ubuntu, adbcsqlite) / r-check	3m 14s
	13m 11s

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