ci: build wheels with debug info #2585

Job	Run time
clang-tidy	5m 36s
Common Libraries (Conda/macos-latest)	6m 18s
C/C++ (Conda/macos-latest)	4m 44s
Common Libraries (Conda/macos-14)	5m 5s
C/C++ (Conda/macos-14)	2m 23s
Common Libraries (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 55s
C/C++ (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	2m 13s
Go (No CGO) (macos-latest)	3m 1s
Go (No CGO) (macos-14)	2m 18s
Go (No CGO) (ubuntu-latest)	2m 4s
Go (No CGO) (windows-latest)	4m 29s
Python 3.9 (Conda/macos-latest)	9m 30s
Python 3.11 (Conda/macos-latest)	7m 13s
Documentation 3.11 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	8m 26s
Python 3.9 (Conda/macos-14)	5m 52s
Go (CGO) (Conda/macos-latest)	3m 53s
GLib/Ruby (Conda/macos-latest)	7m 34s
Python 3.11 (Conda/macos-14)	5m 41s
Go (CGO) (Conda/macos-14)	4m 1s
GLib/Ruby (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 38s
Python 3.9 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	4m 1s
Go (CGO) (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 57s
Python 3.11 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	4m 19s
	1h 50m 11s

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