ci: build wheels with debug info #2583

Job	Run time
clang-tidy	5m 56s
Common Libraries (Conda/macos-latest)	4m 9s
C/C++ (Conda/macos-latest)	5m 6s
Common Libraries (Conda/macos-14)	5m 7s
C/C++ (Conda/macos-14)	2m 47s
Common Libraries (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 41s
C/C++ (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	2m 13s
Go (No CGO) (macos-latest)	3m 25s
Go (No CGO) (macos-14)	2m 50s
Go (No CGO) (ubuntu-latest)	1m 56s
Go (No CGO) (windows-latest)	3m 40s
Go (CGO) (Conda/macos-latest)	5m 55s
Go (CGO) (Conda/macos-14)	4m 39s
Go (CGO) (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 28s
GLib/Ruby (Conda/macos-latest)	6m 59s
Documentation 3.11 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	7m 29s
Python 3.9 (Conda/macos-latest)	15m 9s
GLib/Ruby (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 29s
Python 3.11 (Conda/macos-latest)	8m 42s
Python 3.9 (Conda/macos-14)	5m 38s
Python 3.11 (Conda/macos-14)	6m 3s
Python 3.9 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 57s
Python 3.11 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 54s
	1h 56m 12s

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