ci: build wheels with debug info #2580

Job	Run time
clang-tidy	6m 58s
Common Libraries (Conda/macos-latest)	4m 11s
Common Libraries (Conda/macos-14)	4m 16s
C/C++ (Conda/macos-latest)	7m 12s
Go (No CGO) (macos-latest)	3m 16s
Common Libraries (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	4m 12s
C/C++ (Conda/macos-14)	2m 33s
Go (No CGO) (macos-14)	2m 12s
C/C++ (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	2m 16s
Go (No CGO) (ubuntu-latest)	2m 5s
Go (No CGO) (windows-latest)	2m 47s
Go (CGO) (Conda/macos-latest)	5m 5s
Documentation 3.11 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	6m 48s
Go (CGO) (Conda/macos-14)	3m 53s
GLib/Ruby (Conda/macos-latest)	6m 22s
GLib/Ruby (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 24s
Python 3.9 (Conda/macos-latest)	8m 33s
Go (CGO) (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	4m 0s
Python 3.11 (Conda/macos-latest)	14m 1s
Python 3.9 (Conda/macos-14)	5m 13s
Python 3.11 (Conda/macos-14)	5m 20s
Python 3.9 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	4m 32s
Python 3.11 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	4m 25s
	1h 53m 34s

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