ci: build wheels with debug info #2571

Job	Run time
clang-tidy	5m 11s
Common Libraries (Conda/macos-latest)	5m 9s
C/C++ (Conda/macos-latest)	3m 54s
Common Libraries (Conda/macos-14)	3m 53s
C/C++ (Conda/macos-14)	2m 34s
Go (No CGO) (macos-latest)	2m 52s
Common Libraries (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 51s
C/C++ (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	2m 13s
Go (No CGO) (macos-14)	2m 40s
Go (No CGO) (ubuntu-latest)	1m 56s
Go (No CGO) (windows-latest)	6m 15s
Go (CGO) (Conda/macos-latest)	4m 26s
Go (CGO) (Conda/macos-14)	4m 29s
Documentation 3.11 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	7m 53s
GLib/Ruby (Conda/macos-latest)	13m 11s
Go (CGO) (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 49s
Python 3.9 (Conda/macos-latest)	9m 40s
GLib/Ruby (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 19s
Python 3.11 (Conda/macos-latest)	6m 13s
Python 3.9 (Conda/macos-14)	4m 32s
Python 3.11 (Conda/macos-14)	5m 18s
Python 3.9 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 47s
Python 3.11 (Conda/ubuntu-latest)	3m 39s
	1h 50m 44s

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