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Example documentation for report fetch component & limited style overwrite #157

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271 changes: 271 additions & 0 deletions doc/source/examples_source/50-advanced/02-customized_report_embed.py
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"""
.. _customized_report_embed:

Embed report and overwrite styles
=====================================

Applying the new custom web component ``<adr-report></adr-report>`` as an alternative of
using ``<iframe></iframe>`` to fetch and embed a report in the external web application.

.. note::
This example assumes that you have a local Ansys installation with a version v251 or
beyond. For this feature, as of **25R1**, **Panel** and **Tabs** are the only layout
templates available for style overwrite, more templates will be included in the
future release.

"""

###############################################################################
# Start an Ansys Dynamic Reporting service
# ----------------------------------------
#
# Start an Ansys Dynamic Reporting service using an existing database that has
# at least 1 report template being defined.

###############################################################################
# .. note::
# The code here to start an ADR service and the following Python code to initiate
# a **Flask** server should all be put together in the ``app.py`` file. The
# file structure of this example is demonstrated at the end of the tutorial.


from random import random as r

import numpy as np

import ansys.dynamicreporting.core as adr
from ansys.dynamicreporting.core.utils import report_utils

# Find a random open port for the ADR service & define the ADR root domain
adr_port = report_utils.find_unused_ports(1)[0]
root = f"http://127.0.0.1:{adr_port}/"

# start an ADR server
adr_service = adr.Service(
# (installation version should be >= v251)
ansys_installation=r"C:\Program Files\ANSYS Inc\v251",
# Unlike previous examples, the db_directory MUST have an existing database in it
db_directory=r"D:\tmp\new_db",
port=adr_port,
)

adr_service.start()

# Select report based upon the matched report name
my_report = adr_service.get_report(report_name="Top Level Report")

###############################################################################
# Set up proxy server
# -------------------
#
# Applying the custom web component to tunnel the report over to the external web
# app requires additional server settings to bypass potential **cross-origin
# resource sharing (CORS) error**. See below diagram illustrating the CORS error
# process:

###############################################################################
# .. figure:: /_static/02_customized_report_embed_0.png
#
# *By default, browsers will block requests from the client side towards the server side of a different domain*

###############################################################################
# To resolve the CORS error, instead of sending requests from the client side,
# using the server that powers the external web app to proxy the requests.
# Adding **3 types of REST calls** reroute settings to set up the proxy server:

###############################################################################
# * Reroute **GET** Request to the main ADR report page (for HTML content)
# * Reroute **GET** Request to access the ADR report's **static** files
# * Reroute **GET** Request to access the ADR report's **media** files

###############################################################################
# The below diagram illustrates the proxy server concept to bypass CORS error:

###############################################################################
# .. figure:: /_static/02_customized_report_embed_1.png
#
# *Bypass the CORS error by using the app server to proxy the request*

###############################################################################
# This example is using **Flask** as the backend framework, but the same concept
# is applicable to other backend structures such as Node.js.

###############################################################################
# .. note::
# Using **Flask** as the backend framework to set up proxy will serve the static
# assets like CSS, JS files in its "static" directory, the GET request to ADR's
# static assets may cause request conflicts (same for requesting "media" files).
#
# Therefore, the below code example includes rewriting request for "static" files
# and "media" files to avoid such conflicts, please refer to the **highlighted
# code block**.

###############################################################################
# .. code-block:: python
# :emphasize-lines: 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24
#
# from flask import Flask, Response, redirect, request # noqa: F811, E402
# from requests import get # noqa: F811, E402
#
# # init Flask app
# app = Flask(__name__)
#
# # Flask serves its own static files from "/static/"" directory by default, to avoid conflicts occur while getting
# # report's "static" files, intercept the GET request and rewrite the route from "/static/" to "/adr_static/"...
# # if the given patterns match (*Do the route rewrite for media files too)
# @app.before_request
# def intercept_request():
# # rewrite GET request path to ADR "static" files if the given pattern(s) match(es)
# if (
# request.path.startswith("/static/website/content")
# or request.path.startswith("/static/website/scripts")
# or request.path.startswith("/static/ansys")
# ):
# static_path = request.path.replace("/static/", "/adr_static/", 1)
# return redirect(static_path)
#
# # rewrite GET request path to ADR "media" files if the given pattern(s) match(es)
# if request.path.startswith("/media/"):
# static_path = request.path.replace("/media/", "/adr_media/", 1)
# return redirect(static_path)
#
# # reroute GET request path with a pattern of "/report/..." to main report HTML page
# @app.route("/report/<path:subpath>", methods=["GET"])
# def proxy_core(subpath):
# subpath = subpath.split("/")
# # Construct the target URL for request reroute to get the report page HTML
# target_url = f"{root}/reports/report_display/?report_table_length=10&view={subpath[0]}&usemenus=on&dpi=120&pwidth=12.80&query={subpath[1]}"
# resp = get(target_url)
# return Response(resp.content, content_type=resp.headers["Content-Type"])
#
# # reroute GET request path with a pattern of "/adr_static/..." to access report "static" files
# @app.route("/adr_static/<path:subpath>", methods=["GET"])
# def proxy_static(subpath):
# # Construct the target URL for request reroute to get the report static files
# static_url = f"{root}/static/{subpath}"
# resp = get(static_url)
# return Response(resp.content, content_type=resp.headers["Content-Type"])
#
# # reroute GET request path with a pattern of "/adr_media/..." to access report "media" files
# @app.route("/adr_media/<path:subpath>", methods=["GET"])
# def proxy_media(subpath):
# # Construct the target URL for request reroute to get the report media files
# media_url = f"{root}/media/{subpath}"
# resp = get(media_url)
# return Response(resp.content, content_type=resp.headers["Content-Type"])
#


###############################################################################
# HTML structure and report style overwrite
# ------------------------------------------
#
# The following code snippet is a basic HTML structure in the ``index.html``
# file to serve the web component, its script, and the style sheet for style
# overwrite (if any). For reference, here is the file structure of this example:

###############################################################################
# .. code::
#
# example_root /
# ├── app.py (start an ADR service & initi Flask proxy server)
# ├── static / style.css
# ├── templates / index.html
#

###############################################################################
# .. note::
# The CSS stylesheet to overwrite report styles should be added as a ``<link>`` tag
# inside the ``<head></head>`` section of the HTML file. The ``href`` attribute
# of the ``<link>`` tag displays the CSS file path, which should then be passed as
# the value of the ``style_path`` argument in the
# :func:`get_report_component(style_path="...")<ansys.dynamicreporting.core.Report.get_report_component>`
# in order to overwrite the styles.


###############################################################################
# .. code-block:: html
# :emphasize-lines: 8
#
# <!DOCTYPE html>
# <html lang="en">
# <head>
# <meta charset="UTF-8">
# <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
# <title>Document</title>
# <!-- external CSS file for style overwrite -->
# <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}">
# </head>
# <body>
# <!-- <adr-report> web component generated by PyADR API from the backend -->
# <main id="dash-container">
# {{ custom_html_element | safe }}
# </main>
#
# <!-- <adr-report> web component <script> define generated by PyADR API from the backend -->
# <script type="text/javascript">
# {{ inline_js | safe }}
# </script>
# </body>
# </html>
#
#


###############################################################################
# Initiate web component to embed the report
# ------------------------------------------
#
# At this point, all the essential server settings have been included, now it's time
# to add the custom web component and its script in the external web app by PyADR
# method :func:`get_report_component<ansys.dynamicreporting.core.Report.get_report_component>`
# and :func:`get_report_script<ansys.dynamicreporting.core.Report.get_report_script>`.
# As mentioned above, if a CSS file has been included for style overwrite, the file path
# should be passed in the ``style_path`` argument of the ``get_report_component`` method.

###############################################################################
# .. code-block:: python
# :emphasize-lines: 13
#
# from flask import render_template, url_for # noqa: F811, E402
#
# # root domain
# @app.route("/")
# def index():
# return render_template(
# "index.html",
# # inject the report fetch web component html
# custom_html_element = my_report.get_report_component(
# # Prefix of the proxy request to main report HTML content
# prefix = "report",
# # Optional argument for style overwrite (Using external CSS file)
# style_path = url_for("static", filename = "style.css"),
# ),
# # inject the report fetch web component script logic
# inline_js = my_report.get_report_script(),
# )
#
# # Run the Flask server at port 5000
# if __name__ == "__main__":
# app.run(host = "127.0.0.1", port = 5000)
#

################################################################################
# The below screenshot demonstrates the simple style overwrite result for report's
# **panel** layouts.

###############################################################################
# .. figure:: /_static/02_customized_report_embed_2.png
#
# *A screenshot of report style overwrite for the Panel layouts*

###############################################################################
# Close the service
# -----------------
#
# Close the Ansys Dynamic Reporting service. The database with the items that
# were created remains on disk. To stop the Flask server in this example,
# a ``Keyboardinterrupt`` like (Ctrl + C) will shut down the server.

# sphinx_gallery_thumbnail_path = '_static/00_complete_report_0.png'
adr_service.stop()
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion doc/source/examples_source/50-advanced/README.txt
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Expand Up @@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ Advanced examples
=================

Advanced examples show how to use the low-level API in Ansys
Dynamic Reporting to create, query, and visualize reports based on
Dynamic Reporting to create, query, visualize, and embed reports based on
customers case studies.
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