JWT utils for Fastify, internally uses jsonwebtoken.
npm i fastify-jwt --save
Register as a plugin. This will decorate your fastify instance with the standard jsonwebtoken methods decode, sign, and verify; refer to their documentation to find how to use the utilities. It will also register request.jwtVerify and reply.jwtSign. You must pass a secret when registering the plugin.
const fastify = require('fastify')
fastify.register(require('fastify-jwt'), {
secret: 'supersecret'
})
fastify.post('/signup', (req, reply) => {
// some code
const token = fastify.jwt.sign({ payload })
reply.send({ token })
})
fastify.listen(3000, err => {
if (err) throw err
})For verifying & accessing the decoded token inside your services, you can use a global onRequest hook to define the verification process like so:
const fastify = require('fastify')
fastify.register(require('fastify-jwt'), {
secret: 'supersecret'
})
fastify.addHook("onRequest", async (request, reply) => {
try {
await request.jwtVerify()
} catch (err) {
reply.send(err)
}
})Aftewards, just use request.user in order to retrieve the user information:
module.exports = async function(fastify, opts) {
fastify.get("/", async function(request, reply) {
return request.user
})
}However, most of the time we want to protect only some of the routes in our application. To achieve this you can wrap your authentication logic into a plugin like
const fp = require("fastify-plugin")
module.exports = fp(async function(fastify, opts) {
fastify.register(require("fastify-jwt"), {
secret: "supersecret"
})
fastify.decorate("authenticate", async function(request, reply) {
try {
await request.jwtVerify()
} catch (err) {
reply.send(err)
}
})
})Then use the preValidation of a route to protect it & access the user information inside:
module.exports = async function(fastify, opts) {
fastify.get(
"/",
{
preValidation: [fastify.authenticate]
},
async function(request, reply) {
return request.user
}
)
}Make sure that you also check fastify-auth plugin for composing more complex strategies.
If you need to verify Auth0 issued HS256 or RS256 JWT tokens, you can use fastify-auth0-verify, which is based on top of this module.
fastify-jwt is a fastify plugin. You must pass a secret to the options parameter. The secret can be a primitive type String, a function that returns a String or an object { private, public }.
In this object { private, public } the private key is a string, buffer or object containing either the secret for HMAC algorithms or the PEM encoded private key for RSA and ECDSA. In case of a private key with passphrase an object { private: { key, passphrase }, public } can be used (based on crypto documentation), in this case be sure you pass the algorithm inside the signing options prefixed by the sign key of the plugin registering options).
In this object { private, public } the public key is a string or buffer containing either the secret for HMAC algorithms, or the PEM encoded public key for RSA and ECDSA.
Function based secret is supported by the request.jwtVerify() and reply.jwtSign() methods and is called with request, reply, and callback parameters.
const { readFileSync } = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const fastify = require('fastify')()
const jwt = require('fastify-jwt')
// secret as a string
fastify.register(jwt, { secret: 'supersecret' })
// secret as a function
fastify.register(jwt, {
secret: function (request, reply, callback) {
// do something
callback(null, 'supersecret')
}
})
// secret as an object of RSA keys (without passphrase)
// the files are loaded as strings
fastify.register(jwt, {
secret: {
private: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/private.key`, 'utf8'),
public: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/public.key`, 'utf8')
},
sign: { algorithm: 'RS256' }
})
// secret as an object of P-256 ECDSA keys (with a passphrase)
// the files are loaded as buffers
fastify.register(jwt, {
secret: {
private: {
key: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/private.pem`),
passphrase: 'super secret passphrase'
},
public: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/public.pem`)
},
sign: { algorithm: 'ES256' }
})Optionally you can define global default options that will be used by fastify-jwt API if you don't override them.
Additionally, it is also possible to reject tokens selectively (i.e: black-listing) by providing the option trusted with the following signature: (request, decodedToken) => true|false|Promise<true|false> where request is a FastifyRequest and decodedToken is the parsed (and verified) token information and its result should be true or Promise<true> if the token should be accepted and false or Promise<false> if the token should be rejected.
const { readFileSync } = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const fastify = require('fastify')()
const jwt = require('fastify-jwt')
fastify.register(jwt, {
secret: {
private: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/private.pem`, 'utf8')
public: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/public.pem`, 'utf8')
},
// Global default decoding method options
decode: { complete: true },
// Global default signing method options
sign: {
algorithm: 'ES256',
issuer: 'api.example.tld'
},
// Global default verifying method options
verify: { issuer: 'api.example.tld' }
})
fastify.get('/decode', async (request, reply) => {
// We clone the global signing options before modifying them
let altSignOptions = Object.assign({}, fastify.jwt.options.sign)
altSignOptions.issuer = 'another.example.tld'
// We generate a token using the default sign options
const token = await reply.jwtSign({ foo: 'bar' })
// We generate a token using overrided options
const tokenAlt = await reply.jwtSign({ foo: 'bar' }, altSignOptions)
// We decode the token using the default options
const decodedToken = fastify.jwt.decode(token)
// We decode the token using completely overided the default options
const decodedTokenAlt = fastify.jwt.decode(tokenAlt, { complete: false })
return { decodedToken, decodedTokenAlt }
/**
* Will return:
*
* {
* "decodedToken": {
* "header": {
* "alg": "ES256",
* "typ": "JWT"
* },
* "payload": {
* "foo": "bar",
* "iat": 1540305336
* "iss": "api.example.tld"
* },
* "signature": "gVf5bzROYB4nPgQC0nbJTWCiJ3Ya51cyuP-N50cidYo"
* },
* decodedTokenAlt: {
* "foo": "bar",
* "iat": 1540305337
* "iss": "another.example.tld"
* },
* }
*/
})
fastify.listen(3000, err => {
if (err) throw err
})Storing JWT in Cookie mean that your app maybe vunerable to XSS attack and must be protected with CSRF token, consider that as a best practice. but storing JWT on cookies makes your REST API arent Stateless anymore, choose what fit for you. You can use crsf or other library that may suit your need.
const { readFileSync } = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const fastify = require('fastify')()
const jwt = require('fastify-jwt')
const Redis = require('ioredis')
// docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis-test redis
const redis = new Redis({ port: 6379, host: '127.0.0.1' })
const abcache = require('abstract-cache')({
useAwait: false,
driver: {
name: 'abstract-cache-redis', // Must be installed via `npm install`
options: { client: redis }
}
})
fastify.register(jwt, {
secret: {
private: {
key: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/private.pem`),
passphrase: 'super secret passphrase'
},
public: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/public.pem`)
},
sign: { algorithm: 'ES256' }
})
fastify
.register(require('fastify-redis'), { client: redis })
.register(require('fastify-cookie'))
.register(require('fastify-caching'), { cache: abcache })
.register(require('fastify-server-session'), {
secretKey: 'some-secret-password-at-least-32-characters-long',
sessionMaxAge: 900000 // 15 minutes in milliseconds
})
fastify.get('/cookies', async (request, reply) => {
const token = await reply.jwtSign({
name: 'foo',
role: ['admin', 'spy']
// you may registering your csrf here
})
reply
.setCookie('token', token, {
domain: '.domain',
path: '/'
})
.code(200)
.send('Cookies are send!')
})
fastify.get('/verifyCookies', async (request, reply) => {
try {
const verified = await fastify.jwt.verify(request.cookies.token)
reply.code(200).send(verified) // same as above, contain decoded tokens
} catch (err) {
reply.code(401).send(err)
}
})
fastify.listen(3000, err => {
if (err) throw err
})const fastify = require('fastify')()
fastify.register(require('fastify-jwt'), {
secret: 'foobar',
trusted: validateToken
})
fastify.addHook('onRequest', (request) => request.jwtVerify())
fastify.get('/', (request, reply) => {
reply.send({ code: 'OK', message: 'it works!' })
})
fastify.listen(3000, (err) => {
if (err) {
throw err
}
})
// ideally this function would do a query against some sort of storage to determine its outcome
async function validateToken(request, decodedToken) {
const blacklist = ['token1', 'token2']
return blacklist.includes(decodedToken.jti)
}The sign method is an implementation of jsonwebtoken .sign(). Can be used asynchronously by passing a callback function; synchronously without a callback.
The verify method is an implementation of jsonwebtoken .verify(). Can be used asynchronously by passing a callback function; synchronously without a callback.
const token = fastify.jwt.sign({ foo: 'bar' })
// synchronously
const decoded = fastify.jwt.verify(token)
// asycnhronously
fastify.jwt.verify(token, (err, decoded) => {
if (err) fastify.log.error(err)
fastify.log.info(`Token verified. Foo is ${decoded.foo}`)
})The decode method is an implementation of jsonwebtoken .decode(). Can only be used synchronously.
const token = fastify.jwt.sign({ foo: 'bar' })
const decoded = fastify.jwt.decode(token)
fastify.log.info(`Decoded JWT: ${decoded}`)For your convenience, the decode, sign, verify and messages options you specify during .register are made available via fastify.jwt.options that will return an object { decode, sign, verify, messages } containing your options.
const { readFileSync } = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const fastify = require('fastify')()
const jwt = require('fastify-jwt')
fastify.register(jwt, {
secret: {
private: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/private.key`),
public: readFileSync(`${path.join(__dirname, 'certs')}/public.key`)
},
sign: {
algorithm: 'RS256',
audience: 'foo',
issuer: 'example.tld'
},
verify: {
audience: 'foo',
issuer: 'example.tld',
}
})
fastify.get('/', (request, reply) => {
const globalOptions = fastify.jwt.options
// We recommend that you clone the options like this when you need to mutate them
// modifiedVerifyOptions = { audience: 'foo', issuer: 'example.tld' }
let modifiedVerifyOptions = Object.assign({}, fastify.jwt.options.verify)
modifiedVerifyOptions.audience = 'bar'
modifiedVerifyOptions.subject = 'test'
return { globalOptions, modifiedVerifyOptions }
/**
* Will return :
* {
* globalOptions: {
* decode: {},
* sign: {
* algorithm: 'RS256',
* audience: 'foo',
* issuer: 'example.tld'
* },
* verify: {
* audience: 'foo',
* issuer: 'example.tld'
* }
* },
* modifiedVerifyOptions: {
* audience: 'bar',
* issuer: 'example.tld',
* subject: 'test'
* }
* }
*/
})
fastify.listen(3000, err => {
if (err) throw err
})json: force JSON.parse on the payload even if the header doesn't contain"typ":"JWT".complete: return an object with the decoded payload and header.
algorithm(default:HS256)expiresIn: expressed in seconds or a string describing a time span zeit/ms. Eg:60,"2 days","10h","7d". A numeric value is interpreted as a seconds count. If you use a string be sure you provide the time units (days, hours, etc), otherwise milliseconds unit is used by default ("120"is equal to"120ms").notBefore: expressed in seconds or a string describing a time span zeit/ms. Eg:60,"2 days","10h","7d". A numeric value is interpreted as a seconds count. If you use a string be sure you provide the time units (days, hours, etc), otherwise milliseconds unit is used by default ("120"is equal to"120ms").audienceissuerjwtidsubjectnoTimestampheaderkeyidmutatePayload: if true, the sign function will modify the payload object directly. This is useful if you need a raw reference to the payload after claims have been applied to it but before it has been encoded into a token.
algorithms: List of strings with the names of the allowed algorithms. For instance,["HS256", "HS384"].audience: if you want to check audience (aud), provide a value here. The audience can be checked against a string, a regular expression or a list of strings and/or regular expressions. Eg:"urn:foo",/urn:f[o]{2}/,[/urn:f[o]{2}/, "urn:bar"]issuer(optional): string or array of strings of valid values for theissfield.ignoreExpiration: iftruedo not validate the expiration of the token.ignoreNotBefore...subject: if you want to check subject (sub), provide a value hereclockTolerance: number of seconds to tolerate when checking thenbfandexpclaims, to deal with small clock differences among different serversmaxAge: the maximum allowed age for tokens to still be valid. It is expressed in seconds or a string describing a time span zeit/ms. Eg:1000,"2 days","10h","7d". A numeric value is interpreted as a seconds count. If you use a string be sure you provide the time units (days, hours, etc), otherwise milliseconds unit is used by default ("120"is equal to"120ms").clockTimestamp: the time in seconds that should be used as the current time for all necessary comparisons.
For your onvenience, you can override the default HTTP response messages sent when an unauthorized or bad request error occurs. You can choose the specific messages to override and the rest will fallback to the default messages. The object must be in the format specified in the example below.
const fastify = require('fastify')
const myCustomMessages = {
badRequestErrorMessage: 'Format is Authorization: Bearer [token]',
noAuthorizationInHeaderMessage: 'Autorization header is missing!',
authorizationTokenExpiredMessage: 'Authorization token expired',
// for the below message you can pass a sync function that must return a string as shown or a string
authorizationTokenInvalid: (err) => {
return `Authorization token is invalid: ${err.message}`
}
}
fastify.register(require('fastify-jwt'), {
secret: 'supersecret',
messages: myCustomMessages
})For your convenience, the secret you specify during .register is made available via fastify.jwt.secret. request.jwtVerify() and reply.jwtSign() will wrap non-function secrets in a callback function. request.jwtVerify() and reply.jwtSign() use an asynchronous waterfall method to retrieve your secret. It's recommended that your use these methods if your secret method is asynchronous.
These methods are very similar to their standard jsonwebtoken counterparts.
const fastify = require('fastify')()
const jwt = require('fastify-jwt')
const request = require('request')
fastify.register(jwt, {
secret: function (request, reply, callback) {
// do something
callback(null, 'supersecret')
}
})
fastify.post('/sign', function (request, reply) {
reply.jwtSign(request.body.payload, function (err, token) {
return reply.send(err || { 'token': token })
})
})
fastify.get('/verify', function (request, reply) {
request.jwtVerify(function (err, decoded) {
return reply.send(err || decoded)
})
})
fastify.listen(3000, function (err) {
if (err) fastify.log.error(err)
fastify.log.info(`Server live on port: ${fastify.server.address().port}`)
// sign payload and get JWT
request({
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: {
payload: {
foo: 'bar'
}
},
uri: `http://localhost:${fastify.server.address().port}/sign`,
json: true
}, function (err, response, body) {
if (err) fastify.log.error(err)
fastify.log.info(`JWT token is ${body.token}`)
// verify JWT
request({
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
authorization: 'Bearer ' + body.token
},
uri: 'http://localhost:' + fastify.server.address().port + '/verify',
json: true
}, function (err, response, body) {
if (err) fastify.log.error(err)
fastify.log.info(`JWT verified. Foo is ${body.foo}`)
})
})
})The following algorithms are currently supported by jsonwebtoken that is internally used by fastify-jwt.
| algorithm(s) Parameter Value | Digital Signature or MAC Algorithm |
|---|---|
| HS256 | HMAC using SHA-256 hash algorithm |
| HS384 | HMAC using SHA-384 hash algorithm |
| HS512 | HMAC using SHA-512 hash algorithm |
| RS256 | RSASSA using SHA-256 hash algorithm |
| RS384 | RSASSA using SHA-384 hash algorithm |
| RS512 | RSASSA using SHA-512 hash algorithm |
| ES256 | ECDSA using P-256 curve and SHA-256 hash algorithm |
| ES384 | ECDSA using P-384 curve and SHA-384 hash algorithm |
| ES512 | ECDSA using P-521 curve and SHA-512 hash algorithm |
| none | No digital signature or MAC value included |
This project is kindly sponsored by:
Licensed under MIT.