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examples/advanced/sync_read_write_position/sync_read_write_position.ino
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// Copyright 2021 ROBOTIS CO., LTD. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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// Example Environment | ||
// | ||
// - DYNAMIXEL: X series | ||
// ID = 1 & 2, Baudrate = 57600bps, DYNAMIXEL Protocol 2.0 | ||
// - Controller: Arduino MKR ZERO | ||
// DYNAMIXEL Shield for Arduino MKR | ||
// - https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/parts/interface/mkr_shield/ | ||
// | ||
// Author: David Park | ||
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#include <Dynamixel2Arduino.h> | ||
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// Please modify it to suit your hardware. | ||
#if defined(ARDUINO_AVR_UNO) || defined(ARDUINO_AVR_MEGA2560) // When using DynamixelShield | ||
#include <SoftwareSerial.h> | ||
SoftwareSerial soft_serial(7, 8); // DYNAMIXELShield UART RX/TX | ||
#define DXL_SERIAL Serial | ||
#define DEBUG_SERIAL soft_serial | ||
const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 2; // DYNAMIXEL Shield DIR PIN | ||
#elif defined(ARDUINO_SAM_DUE) // When using DynamixelShield | ||
#define DXL_SERIAL Serial | ||
#define DEBUG_SERIAL SerialUSB | ||
const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 2; // DYNAMIXEL Shield DIR PIN | ||
#elif defined(ARDUINO_SAM_ZERO) // When using DynamixelShield | ||
#define DXL_SERIAL Serial1 | ||
#define DEBUG_SERIAL SerialUSB | ||
const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 2; // DYNAMIXEL Shield DIR PIN | ||
#elif defined(ARDUINO_OpenCM904) // When using official ROBOTIS board with DXL circuit. | ||
#define DXL_SERIAL Serial3 //OpenCM9.04 EXP Board's DXL port Serial. (Serial1 for the DXL port on the OpenCM 9.04 board) | ||
#define DEBUG_SERIAL Serial | ||
const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 22; //OpenCM9.04 EXP Board's DIR PIN. (28 for the DXL port on the OpenCM 9.04 board) | ||
#elif defined(ARDUINO_OpenCR) // When using official ROBOTIS board with DXL circuit. | ||
// For OpenCR, there is a DXL Power Enable pin, so you must initialize and control it. | ||
// Reference link : https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/OpenCR/blob/master/arduino/opencr_arduino/opencr/libraries/DynamixelSDK/src/dynamixel_sdk/port_handler_arduino.cpp#L78 | ||
#define DXL_SERIAL Serial3 | ||
#define DEBUG_SERIAL Serial | ||
const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 84; // OpenCR Board's DIR PIN. | ||
#else // Other boards when using DynamixelShield | ||
#define DXL_SERIAL Serial1 | ||
#define DEBUG_SERIAL Serial | ||
const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 2; // DYNAMIXEL Shield DIR PIN | ||
#endif | ||
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/* syncRead | ||
Structures containing the necessary information to process the 'syncRead' packet. | ||
typedef struct XELInfoSyncRead{ | ||
uint8_t *p_recv_buf; | ||
uint8_t id; | ||
uint8_t error; | ||
} __attribute__((packed)) XELInfoSyncRead_t; | ||
typedef struct InfoSyncReadInst{ | ||
uint16_t addr; | ||
uint16_t addr_length; | ||
XELInfoSyncRead_t* p_xels; | ||
uint8_t xel_count; | ||
bool is_info_changed; | ||
InfoSyncBulkBuffer_t packet; | ||
} __attribute__((packed)) InfoSyncReadInst_t; | ||
*/ | ||
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/* syncWrite | ||
Structures containing the necessary information to process the 'syncWrite' packet. | ||
typedef struct XELInfoSyncWrite{ | ||
uint8_t* p_data; | ||
uint8_t id; | ||
} __attribute__((packed)) XELInfoSyncWrite_t; | ||
typedef struct InfoSyncWriteInst{ | ||
uint16_t addr; | ||
uint16_t addr_length; | ||
XELInfoSyncWrite_t* p_xels; | ||
uint8_t xel_count; | ||
bool is_info_changed; | ||
InfoSyncBulkBuffer_t packet; | ||
} __attribute__((packed)) InfoSyncWriteInst_t; | ||
*/ | ||
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const uint8_t BROADCAST_ID = 254; | ||
const float DYNAMIXEL_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 2.0; | ||
const uint8_t DXL_ID_CNT = 2; | ||
const uint8_t DXL_ID_LIST[DXL_ID_CNT] = {1, 2}; | ||
const uint16_t user_pkt_buf_cap = 128; | ||
uint8_t user_pkt_buf[user_pkt_buf_cap]; | ||
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// Starting address of the Data to read; Present Position = 132 | ||
const uint16_t SR_START_ADDR = 132; | ||
// Length of the Data to read; Length of Position data of X series is 4 byte | ||
const uint16_t SR_ADDR_LEN = 4; | ||
// Starting address of the Data to write; Goal Position = 116 | ||
const uint16_t SW_START_ADDR = 116; | ||
// Length of the Data to write; Length of Position data of X series is 4 byte | ||
const uint16_t SW_ADDR_LEN = 4; | ||
typedef struct sr_data{ | ||
int32_t present_position; | ||
} __attribute__((packed)) sr_data_t; | ||
typedef struct sw_data{ | ||
int32_t goal_position; | ||
} __attribute__((packed)) sw_data_t; | ||
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sr_data_t sr_data[DXL_ID_CNT]; | ||
DYNAMIXEL::InfoSyncReadInst_t sr_infos; | ||
DYNAMIXEL::XELInfoSyncRead_t info_xels_sr[DXL_ID_CNT]; | ||
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sw_data_t sw_data[DXL_ID_CNT]; | ||
DYNAMIXEL::InfoSyncWriteInst_t sw_infos; | ||
DYNAMIXEL::XELInfoSyncWrite_t info_xels_sw[DXL_ID_CNT]; | ||
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Dynamixel2Arduino dxl(DXL_SERIAL, DXL_DIR_PIN); | ||
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//This namespace is required to use DYNAMIXEL Control table item name definitions | ||
using namespace ControlTableItem; | ||
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int32_t goal_position[2] = {1024, 2048}; | ||
uint8_t goal_position_index = 0; | ||
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void setup() { | ||
// put your setup code here, to run once: | ||
uint8_t i; | ||
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.begin(115200); | ||
dxl.begin(57600); | ||
dxl.setPortProtocolVersion(DYNAMIXEL_PROTOCOL_VERSION); | ||
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// Prepare the SyncRead structure | ||
for(i = 0; i < DXL_ID_CNT; i++){ | ||
dxl.torqueOff(DXL_ID_LIST[i]); | ||
dxl.setOperatingMode(DXL_ID_LIST[i], OP_POSITION); | ||
} | ||
dxl.torqueOn(BROADCAST_ID); | ||
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// Fill the members of structure to syncRead using external user packet buffer | ||
sr_infos.packet.p_buf = user_pkt_buf; | ||
sr_infos.packet.buf_capacity = user_pkt_buf_cap; | ||
sr_infos.packet.is_completed = false; | ||
sr_infos.addr = SR_START_ADDR; | ||
sr_infos.addr_length = SR_ADDR_LEN; | ||
sr_infos.p_xels = info_xels_sr; | ||
sr_infos.xel_count = 0; | ||
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for(i = 0; i < DXL_ID_CNT; i++){ | ||
info_xels_sr[i].id = DXL_ID_LIST[i]; | ||
info_xels_sr[i].p_recv_buf = (uint8_t*)&sr_data[i]; | ||
sr_infos.xel_count++; | ||
} | ||
sr_infos.is_info_changed = true; | ||
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// Fill the members of structure to syncWrite using internal packet buffer | ||
sw_infos.packet.p_buf = nullptr; | ||
sw_infos.packet.is_completed = false; | ||
sw_infos.addr = SW_START_ADDR; | ||
sw_infos.addr_length = SW_ADDR_LEN; | ||
sw_infos.p_xels = info_xels_sw; | ||
sw_infos.xel_count = 0; | ||
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for(i = 0; i < DXL_ID_CNT; i++){ | ||
info_xels_sw[i].id = DXL_ID_LIST[i]; | ||
info_xels_sw[i].p_data = (uint8_t*)&sw_data[i].goal_position; | ||
sw_infos.xel_count++; | ||
} | ||
sw_infos.is_info_changed = true; | ||
} | ||
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void loop() { | ||
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly: | ||
static uint32_t try_count = 0; | ||
uint8_t i, recv_cnt; | ||
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// Insert a new Goal Position to the SyncWrite Packet | ||
for(i = 0; i < DXL_ID_CNT; i++){ | ||
sw_data[i].goal_position = goal_position[goal_position_index]; | ||
} | ||
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// Update the SyncWrite packet status | ||
sw_infos.is_info_changed = true; | ||
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DEBUG_SERIAL.print("\n>>>>>> Sync Instruction Test : "); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.println(try_count++); | ||
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// Build a SyncWrite Packet and transmit to DYNAMIXEL | ||
if(dxl.syncWrite(&sw_infos) == true){ | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.println("[SyncWrite] Success"); | ||
for(i = 0; i<sw_infos.xel_count; i++){ | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print(" ID: ");DEBUG_SERIAL.println(sw_infos.p_xels[i].id); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print("\t Goal Position: ");DEBUG_SERIAL.println(sw_data[i].goal_position); | ||
} | ||
if(goal_position_index == 0) | ||
goal_position_index = 1; | ||
else | ||
goal_position_index = 0; | ||
} else { | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print("[SyncWrite] Fail, Lib error code: "); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print(dxl.getLastLibErrCode()); | ||
} | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.println(); | ||
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delay(250); | ||
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// Transmit predefined SyncRead instruction packet | ||
// and receive a status packet from each DYNAMIXEL | ||
recv_cnt = dxl.syncRead(&sr_infos); | ||
if(recv_cnt > 0) { | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print("[SyncRead] Success, Received ID Count: "); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.println(recv_cnt); | ||
for(i = 0; i<recv_cnt; i++){ | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print(" ID: "); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print(sr_infos.p_xels[i].id); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print(", Error: "); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.println(sr_infos.p_xels[i].error); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print("\t Present Position: "); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.println(sr_data[i].present_position); | ||
} | ||
}else{ | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.print("[SyncRead] Fail, Lib error code: "); | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.println(dxl.getLastLibErrCode()); | ||
} | ||
DEBUG_SERIAL.println("======================================================="); | ||
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digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, !digitalRead(LED_BUILTIN)); | ||
delay(750); | ||
} |
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name=Dynamixel2Arduino | ||
version=0.5.1 | ||
version=0.5.2 | ||
author=ROBOTIS | ||
license=Apache-2.0 | ||
maintainer=Will Son([email protected]) | ||
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