This guide is for the v4
version. For v3
, please use this guide.
IMPORTANT v3
is no longer supported. If you want to migrate from v3
to v4
, please read the migration guide.
For those who want to contribute to or customize the Bilberry Hugo theme, please see the developer guide.
Bilberry is a premium Hugo theme with many great features. This is an adaptation and further optimization of the Lingonberry WordPress theme by Anders Norén.
Here's a live demo site to see this theme in action.
Support for this theme is provided through the Issues and Discussions sections of the project. Please use the Issues section if you would like to report a defect or bug. For any other requests, use the Discussions section.
Please use the following guidelines if you want to start a discussion:
- For any questions regarding a specific feature, or if you need help using or customizing the theme, use the Questions & Answers (Q&A) category.
- To propose a new feature or any other improvements, use the Ideas category.
- To showcase your blog or website powered by the Bilberry theme, use the Show and tell category.
- Please use the General type discussion for any other inquiries.
Table of Contents
- Requirements
- Quick Start
- Features
- Default Post Types
- Top Navigation Bar
- Light/Dark Theme Mode
- Algolia Search
- Keyboard Shortcuts
- Reposted Article/Duplicated Content
- Estimated Reading Time
- Summary Splits
- Open Graph Metadata
- Table of Contents (TOC)
- Series Taxonomy
- Images
- Video
- Audio
- Google Analytics
- Comments
- Archive Page
- Responsive Design
- MathJAX Markup
- Disabled JavaScript Support
- Trimmed JavaScript Size
- Raw HTML
- Customizations
- Translations
- Credits
- Contributors
- License
- Hugo (version >= 0.125.7 extended), see this guide on how to install Hugo.
- Git, see this guide on how to install Git.
- Go (version >= 1.21), optional, required only when the Bilberry theme is used as a Hugo module; see this guide on how to install Go.
- Clone the Bilberry Hugo theme repository to your local computer:
git clone https://github.com/Lednerb/bilberry-hugo-theme.git
Alternatively, you can download it as a ZIP file
and extract into the bilberry-hugo-theme
directory.
- Create a new site:
hugo new site my-new-blog
- Delete the default archetype:
rm my-new-blog/archetypes/default.md
Use this option if you want to pull in the theme files as a Hugo module from the main Bilberry Hugo theme repository. This option makes it easy to keep the theme up to date in your site.
- Initialize your website as a Hugo module from the site's root:
cd my-new-blog
hugo mod init github.com/<your-user>/my-new-blog
- Copy the example site content, including the
hugo.toml
file:
cp -r bilberry-hugo-theme/v4/exampleSite/* my-new-blog
- Pull theme files by updating theme's module:
hugo mod get -u
If you need more details on how to use Hugo modules, please read the Hugo documentation.
Use this option if you want to pull in the theme files as a Git submodule from the main Bilberry Hugo theme repository. This option also makes it easy to keep the theme up to date in your site.
- Copy the example site content, including the
hugo.toml
file:
cp -r bilberry-hugo-theme/v4/exampleSite/* my-new-blog
- In the
my-new-blog/hugo.toml
file, uncomment thepath
property for Options 2 and 3, and comment out thepath
property for Option 1:
[module]
[[module.imports]]
# Option 1 (recommended): adding the theme as a Hugo module
# path = "github.com/Lednerb/bilberry-hugo-theme/v4"
# Options 2 and 3: cloning/copying the theme files
path = "bilberry-hugo-theme/v4"
- Add the Bilberry Hugo theme as a Git submodule from the site's root:
$ git submodule add https://github.com/Lednerb/bilberry-hugo-theme.git themes/bilberry-hugo-theme
Use this option if you want to customize and maintain your own copy of the theme directly.
- Copy the example site content, including the
hugo.toml
file:
cp -r bilberry-hugo-theme/v4/exampleSite/* my-new-blog
- In the
my-new-blog/hugo.toml
file, uncomment thepath
property for Options 2 and 3, and comment out thepath
property for Option 1:
[module]
[[module.imports]]
# Option 1 (recommended): adding the theme as a Hugo module
# path = "github.com/Lednerb/bilberry-hugo-theme/v4"
# Options 2 and 3: cloning/copying the theme files
path = "bilberry-hugo-theme/v4"
- Copy cloned (or unzipped) theme files in the previous step to the
my-new-blog/themes
directory:
cp -r bilberry-hugo-theme my-new-blog/themes/bilberry-hugo-theme
Important: Do NOT change the name of the themes/bilberry-hugo-theme
folder in your site's root.
Renaming this folder will break your site.
To customize your website according to your needs, edit the hugo.toml
file in the site's root
directory by adjusting the settings. All parameters that need to be configured are commented out or
disabled.
The Algolia Search is enabled in the hugo.toml
file that comes with the example site; therefore,
if you don't plan to use it, disable it by setting the algolia_search
property to false
.
- To build and serve the site, execute the following command from the site's root:
cd my-new-blog
hugo server
To deploy and host your website for free, you can use either GitHub Pages or Netlify.
Important: When hosting on GitHub Pages, you should add an empty file named .nojekyll
to the site's root to avoid
the issue with Font Awesome's icons not being loaded.
- Start Blogging With Hugo, GitHub, and Netlify
- Configure Custom Domain and HTTPS on Netlify
- Manage Environment-Specific Settings for Hugo-Based Website
Bilberry theme comes with a set of predefined post types, namely article
, audio
, code
, gallery
, link
, page
, quote
, status
, and video
, where the article
type is the default.
To create a new content, use the hugo new
command. Content can be created in two ways: a single page or
a page bundle.
To create new content as a single page, you can use the following command:
hugo new <content-type>/my-single-page-content.md
Or, new page bundle content can be created as follows:
hugo new <content-type>/my-page-bundle-content/index.md
For example, you can create a new article as a single page and a new gallery as a page bundle using the following commands respectively:
hugo new article/my-single-page-article.md
hugo new gallery/my-page-bundle-gallery/index.md
The page
post type is the only one that can be used in the top navigation bar.
Pages can be ordered using the weight
front matter variable, which should be set to a non-zero value.
A page with a lower weight
will be displayed first.
The page
content can be a static page, such as an About page, or a link to another page, internal or external.
The link
post type always links to an external site and can be used with or without a background image.
If you want to permanently display the top navigation bar with the search text field and page
items, set
the permanentTopNav
parameter to true
in the hugo.toml
file.
If you want to display the top navigation bar when scrolling down the page, set the stickyNav
parameter to true
. But
this will only work when the permanentTopNav
is also set to true
.
Please note that the top navigation bar is minimized by default on mobile devices.
Switching between light and dark theme mode can be enabled by setting the enableLightDarkTheme
parameter to true
:
[params]
enableLightDarkTheme = true
Bilberry theme includes built-in content search via Algolia SAAS. You can see this in action on the demo site by clicking on "hamburger" and typing something in the search text field, such as "support."
To enable and configure search functionality for your site, follow these steps:
- Register for a free Algolia Search account at https://www.algolia.com/.
- Add a
New Application
. You can choose theCOMMUNITY
plan. - Switch over to
Indices
and create a new index. - Switch over to
API Keys
and copy yourApplication ID
,Search-Only API Key
, and chosenIndex name
to yourhugo.toml
file. - Make sure that the
algolia_search
parameter is set totrue
. - Follow the instructions in the section Update Algolia Index and proceed to the next step.
- To complete the initial setup, go to the tab
Configuration
of your newly created indices, select theFacets
in the sectionFILTERING AND FACETING
, and add thelanguage
attribute with thefilter only
modifier in theAttributes for faceting
option. If, after adding thelanguage
attribute, theUnknown attribute
error is shown, ignore it.
You have to repeat this step every time you change a post or publish a new one to update the search index.
Execute the hugo
command in the site's root directory to generate the index.json
file.
- Head over to the
public/index.json
file and copy its content. - Log in to your Algolia account, open your index, and click on
Add records manually
. - Paste the copied text from the
index.json
file. - Verify in the
Browse
tab of your index that the index records were uploaded correctly. - In case you have a multi-language setup, make sure that you repeat the steps above for all
public/{LANG}/index.json
files.
- Switch to the
algolia
directory and install the required dependencies by executing the following command:
cd algolia
npm install
- Run the
data-upload.js
from thealgolia
directory as follows:
npm run data-upload -- -f ../public/index.json -a <algolia-app-id> -k <algolia-admin-api-key> -n <algolia-index-name>
- The
algolia-admin-api-key
argument, namely your Algolia account'sAdmin API Key
, is used to create, update, and delete indices, and it should be kept secret. - Add the
-c
or--clear-index
option if you want to clear the corresponding Algolia index before starting a new upload. - Log in to your Algolia account and verify in the
Browse
tab of your index that the index records were uploaded correctly. - In case you have a multi-language setup, make sure that you repeat the steps above for all
public/{LANG}/index.json
files.
Also, you can read this write-up on how to automate data upload to Algolia index if you host your Bilberry theme-based website on Netlify, or this write-up using GitHub Actions.
Type s
to open the navigation bar and set the focus to the search input field.
To remove focus, press the Esc
key.
If you need to repost an article from another website or duplicate content on your site, you should link it to the
original URL so it's correctly processed by SEO.
To do so, define the original_url
front matter variable in your post, for example:
original_url: "https://example.org/path/to/content"
To show an article's estimated reading time, set the showReadingTime
parameter to true
in the hugo.toml
file.
You can override the estimated reading time by setting the article's readingTime
front matter variable to a value you
want. If you set this variable to 0
, the reading time will not be shown.
readingTime: 7 # will show "7 MIN READ"
readingTime: 0 # reading time will not be shown
There are three options for how Hugo can generate summaries of content which will be used as a short version in the summary views, such as a home page and tags or categories pages.
Using the first 70 words of your content, Hugo automatically generates the summary followed by the Continue reading link.
Add the <!--more-->
summary divider to your content.
Any content before the divider will be used by Hugo as a summary of that content.
The generated summary will also be followed by the Continue reading link.
To define a summary that differs from the text that starts your article, use the summary
front matter variable, for
example, summary: "Here goes my summary"
.
This summary will also be followed by the Continue reading link.
If you want to display the entire article without the Continue Reading link, set the noSummary
variable to true
in
your content file.
The following base Open Graph metadata is included by default in all pages: og:site_name
, og:title
, og:description
, og:type
, og:url
, article:section
, article:published_time
, and article:modified_time
where
the article:published_time
tag will have the same timestamp value as the date
front matter variable.
Additional metadata can be included by adding the following front matter variables:
publishDate
forarticle:published_time
images
forog:image
audio
forog:audio
videos
forog:video
series
forog:see_also
For example:
title: "Open Graph Metadata with Extra Front Matter Variables"
date: 2022-12-19T19:00:00-05:00
publishDate: 2022-12-19T20:00:00-05:00
lastmod: 2022-12-19T21:00:00-05:00
images: ["/img/content/article/open-graph-metadata-with-extra-front-matter-variables/thumbnail.jpg"]
audio: "/audio/icq-remix.mp3"
videos: ["/video/test_mp4_video.mp4"]
series: ["My Cool Series"]
To enable the automatic creation of a table of contents (TOC), set the toc
front matter variable to true
in your
article.
If the article's markdown contains appropriate headings, Hugo will generate a table of contents at the beginning of the
article.
By default, a TOC is generated if the content's word count is greater than 400.
The tocMinWordCount
parameter defines this value in the hugo.toml
configuration file.
The headings that are taken into account for a TOC are from H2 (##) to H5 (#####) inclusive.
Also, if you want to display a TOC at a specific point in your article, set the toc
front matter variable to false
,
and use the toc
shortcode like this:
{{< toc >}}
In case you want to group some articles as a series, you have to add the series
front matter variable to each article
and set its value to the name of the series, for example, series: ["My New Super Series"]
.
The page at <site-base-url>/series/
will list all the series. To list all articles for a particular series within
markdown, you can use the series
shortcode with the series name in question, for instance:
{{< series "My New Super Series" >}}
If you would like to use external images, such as those stored on another server or in the cloud, as
a featured image for your article or in the gallery
post type, you can use them by setting the
appropriate front matter variables with the absolute URL values:
# /content/article/my-external-featured-image-post.md
featuredImage: "https://example.org/images/my-image.jpg"
# /content/gallery/my-external-gallery-post.md
gallery: [
"https://example.org/images/gallery-image1.jpg",
"https://example.org/images/gallery-image2.jpg",
"https://example.org/images/gallery-image3.jpg"
]
When you include an image larger than the content area, the image becomes interactive, and a larger version can be
opened in a lightbox. Modal zoom will work only for images that are added using the standard markdown
annotation, e.g., ![Image alt text](/my_image.png)
or ![Image alt text](/my_image.png "Image figure caption")
for
images with a figure caption. Please note that this feature will not work for images added using raw HTML.
There are two options for adding a featured image to a post. The first approach is to use a single-page
post with the featuredImage
front matter variable, where the value for this variable should be either the path
relative to the base URL or an absolute URL.
Alternatively, when using a page-bundle post, the intended featured image should be
named featuredImage.*
where the *
is the image file extension, e.g., jpg
, png
, etc. Also, it should be placed
within the page bundle in question, for example:
content
└── article
└── my-post-with-featured-image
├── featuredImage.png
└── index.md
Bilberry theme includes built-in automatic cropping and resizing only for featured and gallery
images, activated by default. However, if you want to disable it, set the resizeImages
parameter to false
in the hugo.toml
file. Also, this feature can be disabled at the post level
by setting the resizeImages
front matter variable to false
.
For a featured image to be cropped and resized, it should be named featuredImage.*
and placed
within the page bundle's folder.
NOTE: a featured image defined via the featuredImage
front matter parameter will NOT be
cropped and resized.
If you want to display an image as a hyperlink, use the hyperlink-image
shortcode as follows:
{{< hyperlink-image "<image-text>" "<image-url>" "<link-url>" >}}
The following video hosting providers are supported: YouTube, Vimeo
, Prezi, Bilibili, and PeerTube.
Videos in the MP4
format, either stored externally or within the site's static
folder, are also supported.
There are two options to display video embeds.
The first option is to use a post of the video
type. Use the following command to create your video post:
hugo new video/<post-name>.md
Then set the appropriate front matter variable while removing the others:
youtube: "<youtube-video-id>" # https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7IjJiZUutk -> "M7IjJiZUutk"
vimeo: "<vimeo-video-id>" # https://vimeo.com/239830182 -> "239830182"
prezi: "<prezi-video-id>" # https://prezi.com/v/5z9shnq7jzxs/what-to-study/ -> "5z9shnq7jzxs"
bilibili: "<bilibili-video-id>" # https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Sx411T7QQ -> "BV1Sx411T7QQ"
peertube: "<peertube-video-id>" # https://vids.tekdmn.me/w/w7WGHX7Lb6mCrbrpF3Xb8V (entire URL)
mp4video: "<video-file-url>" # location of video file (only mp4)
mp4videoImage: "<image-video-file-url>" # location of poster image
For example, if an MP4
video and its image are stored in the static
folder, you can set the corresponding front matter
variables as follows:
mp4video: "/<video-file-name>.mp4"
mp4videoImage: "/<image-video-file-name>.png"
The second option is to use the video
shortcode within markdown content in a post of the article
type as follows:
<!-- YouTube -->
{{< video type="youtube" id="<youtube-video-id>" >}}
<!-- Vimeo -->
{{< video type="vimeo" id="<vimeo-video-id>" >}}
<!-- Prezi -->
{{< video type="prezi" id="<prezi-video-id>" >}}
<!-- bilibili -->
{{< video type="bilibili" id="<bilibili-video-id>" >}}
<!-- PeerTube -->
{{< video type="peertube" id="<peertube-video-id>" >}}
<!-- MP4 external -->
{{< video type="mp4" url="<video-file-url>" imageUrl="<image-video-file-url>" >}}
<!-- MP4 in site's static folder -->
{{< video type="mp4" url="/<video-file-name>.mp4" imageUrl="/<image-video-file-name>.png" >}}
Because there is no one PeerTube site, you need to indicate which ones your videos use, meaning you can't use just the video ID. Instead, copy in the entire watch URL, and it'll be transformed into the correct embed URL to use.
There is an instance finder if you want to start hosting your videos on PeerTube but don't know which instance to join.
The following audio streaming providers are supported: Mixcloud
, SoundCloud, Spotify, and TuneIn.
Audio files in the Ogg
, MP3
, or WAV
formats, either stored externally or within the site's static
folder, are
also supported.
There are two options to display audio embeds.
The first option is to use a post of the audio
type. Use the following command to create your audio post:
hugo new audio/<post-name>.md
Then set the appropriate front matter variable while removing the others:
spotify: "<spotify-track-id>" # https://open.spotify.com/track/3W2lz1sg6m4sEzjmoTjmdE?si=0659fd12179840dd -->
3W2lz1sg6m4sEzjmoTjmdE
soundcloud: "<soundcloud-track-url>" # https://soundcloud.com/lightbooks/alchemist-08-new-world-order-snip
tunein: "<tunein-track-id>" # https://tunein.com/embed/player/t117894382/" --> t117894382
mixcloud: "<mixcloud-track-id>" # https://www.mixcloud.com/scienceforthepeople/445-ai-ant-intelligence/ -->
scienceforthepeople/445-ai-ant-intelligence
audiofile: "<audio-file-url>" # location of audio file (only ogg, mp3, or wav formats)
For example, if an MP3
audio file is stored in the static
folder, you can set the audiofile
front matter variable
as follows:
audiofile: "/<audio-file-name>.mp3"
The second option is to use the audio
shortcode within markdown content in a post of the article
type as follows:
<!-- Mixcloud -->
{{< audio type="mixcloud" id="<mixcloud-track-id>" >}}
<!-- SoundCloud -->
{{< audio type="soundcloud" id="<soundcloud-track-url>" >}}
<!-- Spotify -->
{{< audio type="spotify" id="<spotify-track-id>" >}}
<!-- TuneIn -->
{{< audio type="tunein" id="<tunein-track-id>" >}}
<!-- MP3 external -->
{{< audio type="audiofile" url="<audio-file-url>" >}}
<!-- MP3 in site's static folder -->
{{< audio type="audiofile" url="/<audio-file-name>.mp3" >}}
Bilberry theme comes with built-in support for both v3 and v4
of Google Analytics.
To enable it, set the value of the services.googleAnalytics.ID
property in the hugo.toml
.
[services]
[services.googleAnalytics]
ID = 'G-XXXXXXXXXX'
To allow readers to comment under your articles, you can use either Commento , Disqus, Giscus, or Utterances.
Note to developers/contributors: if you want to submit a new commenting engine for integration with the Bilberry theme, it must meet the following criteria:
- The engine should be offered as a SAAS, i.e., you only need to create an account and configure the necessary settings on the engine's website.
- If the engine is offered as a SAAS, it must have a free tier plan.
- All the configuration steps needed to integrate a third-party commenting service must occur only in the
hugo.toml
file and not within additional configuration in the partial files or any other.
Follow this guide if you want to use Commento Cloud Service which is not free of cost.
In case you want to use Self-hosting Commento, follow these instructions.
Then uncomment the commentoJsURL
parameter in the hugo.toml
file:
#[...]
[params]
#[...]
# Commento
commentoJsURL = "http://localhost:8080/js/commento.js"
To allow readers to leave comments under your articles, sign up for free on Disqus website.
Then create a new site and set the disqusShortname
parameter to your site's short name in the hugo.toml
file:
#[...]
[params]
#[...]
# Disqus
disqusShortname = "lednerb"
You can manage and moderate the comments either on your website or using the Disqus management panel.
Follow instructions on Giscus website.
Once you complete the prerequisites for your GitHub repository and select a discussion category, values
for giscusRepositoryId
and giscusCategoryId
will be automatically generated.
Then, in the hugo.toml
file, set the giscus
parameter to true
and the properties mentioned above, respectively:
#[...]
[params]
#[...]
# Giscus
giscus = true
giscusJsUrl = "https://giscus.app/client.js"
giscusRepository = "Lednerb/bilberry-hugo-theme"
giscusRepositoryId = "R_kgDOGX153A" # generated by Giscus website
giscusMapping = "pathname"
giscusCategory = "General"
giscusCategoryId = "DIC_kwDOGX153M4B_2Vz" # generated by Giscus website
giscusTheme = "light"
giscusDarkTheme = "dark"
giscusReactions = "1"
giscusEmitMetadata = "0"
giscusLanguage = "en"
giscusCrossOrigin = "anonymous"
Follow instructions on Utterances website.
Once you complete the prerequisites for your GitHub repository, set the utterances
parameter to true
in
the hugo.toml
file:
#[...]
[params]
#[...]
# Utterances
utterances = true
utterancesJsUrl = "https://utteranc.es/client.js"
utterancesRepository = "Lednerb/bilberry-hugo-theme"
utterancesIssueTerm = "pathname"
utterancesLabel = "Comment"
utterancesTheme = "github-light"
utterancesCrossOrigin = "anonymous"
The archive page will be available at <site-base-url>/archive/
as soon as you copy
the themes/bilberry-hugo-theme/exampleSite/content/archive.md
file to the content
directory of your
site. By default, the published content is grouped by year. To group the content by year and month,
set the archiveDateGrouping
parameter to the 2006-01
value.
To display the archive link in the footer, set the showArchive
parameter to true
.
To add the archive link to the top navigation bar, create a new page with the following command:
hugo new page/archive.md
Then, in the newly created content/page/archive.md
file, set the link
front matter variable to
the /archive/
value and completely remove the target
variable.
Bilberry theme is optimized to look good on all devices, namely desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
To enable the MathJAX markup support, set the enable_mathjax
parameter to true
in
the hugo.toml
file.
Although this theme has a lot of features that only work with enabled JavaScript, it also fully supports disabled JavaScript. Disabled Javascript will not break any styling or essential functionalities of your website.
You can test the behavior of the demo site by disabling JavaScript in your browser.
By default, this theme's JavaScript bundle contains the Moment.js library, which is large enough, though they add real value.
Therefore, to reduce the size of the downloaded JavaScript bundle, you can choose whether using the Moment.js library
remains enabled (currently the default) via the enableMomentJs
configuration parameter. Setting it to false
would
reduce the bundle size by ~262 kB gzipped.
If you want to include raw HTML in your markdown content, set the unsafe
setting in the hugo.toml
file to true
:
[markup.goldmark]
[markup.goldmark.renderer]
unsafe = true
If you need to integrate your website with a third-party service or to customize it further, you can use the following
hook partials: hooks/head-end.html,
hooks/body-start.html,
and hooks/body-end.html.
Copy the file in question into your site root's layouts/partials/hooks
folder and add the necessary code, for
example, as in this hooks/body-end.html
file that contains integration with Umami web analytics.
<script async defer src="https://analytics.umami.is/script.js"
data-website-id="29b02d61-3df1-433f-8bb7-cba0ec70c9f7"></script>
To add favicons, proceed with the following steps:
- Visit https://realfavicongenerator.net/ website, and generate favicons according to your needs.
- Copy and paste the generated files into your site's
/static
folder. - Edit the
/layouts/partials/favicon.html
file, then copy and paste the HTML code from the generated instruction.
Important: You have to follow the Quick Start instructions or manually copy
the /layouts/partials/favicon.html
file from the theme to your site's /layouts
directory.
Also, check out this tutorial on how to add favicons to Bilberry theme-based website.
To customize your 404 page, copy the themes/bilberry-hugo-theme/layouts/404.html
file to your
site's layouts/404.html
and edit the file according to your needs, for example, change the message, icon class etc.
With the Bilberry theme, you can create new post types easily.
For example, suppose you want to create a new type named book
.
Then you should do the following:
- Copy the default
themes/bilberry-hugo-theme/layouts/partials/content-type/article.html
to your site'slayouts/partials/content-type/
folder. - Rename the file to your custom post type, namely
book.html
. - Customize the newly created file, for instance, change the icon in the bubble to
fa-book
that is available on Font Awesome Icon website:
<i class="fas fa-fw fa-book"></i>
- To create new posts, use the
book
post type prefix:
hugo new book/my-favorite-book.md`
If you want to use custom front matter variables, create a book.md
archetype in your site's archetypes/
directory.
You can customize your posts as follows:
-
To exclude posts from your blog's index but still show up in categories, add
excludeFromIndex: true
to your post's front matter. -
To pin one or more posts to the top of the index page, uncomment the
pinnedPost
parameter in thehugo.toml
file. Then set its value to the post's relative URL, for example,/article/installing-bilberry-theme/
. When pinning multiple posts, the relative URL values should be separated by a comma. ThepinOnlyToFirstPage
parameter allows you to choose whether to display pinned posts on the index page only or on all pages. -
A custom icon can be declared per post, by specifying a font-awesome icon in the post's front matter, such as
icon: fa-thumb-tack
for a pinned post. -
If you want to change the default post types(e.g., replace the pencil icon for the
article
post type another one) copy the original content type file to your site'slayouts/partials/content-type/
directory and edit it there. Otherwise, your changes will be overwritten when you update the theme to the latest version.
Syntax highlighting for code blocks in your posts is implemented using Hugo's built-in Chrome code highlighter. Highlighting for code blocks in your posts can be customized at the site level or per code block.
To change the default configuration at the site level, adjust the properties in the [markup.highlight]
section of
the hugo.toml
file. For example, you can change the default monokai
style to the one from
the Chroma Style Gallery.
Per the code block, the following parameters can be
personalized: linenos
, hl_lines
, linenostart
, anchorlinenos
, lineanchors
, and hl_inline
, for example:
```java {linenos=inline, hl_lines="7-12 21-26"}
// ... code
```
Read Hugo's documentation for more details.
Site layout and styling are implemented using SCSS along with npm, which is only used for dependency management. Layout, colors and fonts can be customized via variables defined in
the assets/sass/theme.scss
file.
For example, if you want to customize the $base-color
variable, you should define the baseColor
parameter in your
site's hugo.toml
file.
$base-color: {{ .Param "baseColor" | default "#1d1f38" }};
[params]
baseColor = "#ff8080"
This theme supports hot-swappable CSS and JavaScript extensions, which can be specified using the css_modules
and js_modules
list parameters in your site's hugo.toml
file. Modules can be specified either relative to the static
directory (e.g., exampleSite/static/custom.css
) or as a URL:
[params]
css_modules = ["custom.css","//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.0/cookieconsent.min.css"]
Modules are imported in the order they appear in the list and processed immediately after the default Bilberry CSS and JS files.
You can use the cookie consent solution to add cookie consent information by loading the needed resources as external CSS and JS modules.
Use the configurator on the cookie consent website to generate the required
initialization code and add it to a local static/init-cookieconsent.js
file, for example:
// https://cookieconsent.insites.com/download/#
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
window.cookieconsent.initialise({
'palette': {
'popup': {
'background': '#cc0033'
},
'button': {
'background': '#fff'
}
}
})
})
Then you only need to modify the hugo.toml
file to load the local init script and the libraries.
You can either download the files and put them in your site's /static
directory or reference them directly using a
CDN.
Storing these files on your website reduces external dependencies, increases privacy, and allows you to develop your
website in an offline environment.
css_modules = ["//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.0/cookieconsent.min.css"]
js_modules = ["//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.0/cookieconsent.min.js","init-cookieconsent.js"]
Bilberry theme has built-in support for multi-language sites and currently supports translations for more than 20 languages.
Feel free to submit a request for a new language translation or improve existing ones!
The Bilberry theme was inspired by the WordPress theme Lingonberry created by Anders Norén.
Bilberry is a theme for the great HUGO static site generator.
Special thank-you goes to @Ipstenu for his help
in this thread that helped to
create the index.json
for the Algolia index.
Many thanks go to these wonderful people. This project follows the all-contributors specification. Contributions of any kind are welcome!
The Bilberry Hugo theme is licensed under the MIT license.